list 如何将列表保存到文件并再次读取（在 R 中）？
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How can i save a list to a file and read it in again (in R)?
提问by SEMson
I′ve estimated a model with the poLCA-package in R and want to save the starting values to a file, so i can re-estimate exactly the same model anytime.
我已经用 R 中的 poLCA 包估计了一个模型，并希望将起始值保存到一个文件中，以便我可以随时重新估计完全相同的模型。
This is a list of starting values for one model:
这是一个模型的起始值列表：
List of 8
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.219 0.193 0.16 0.193 0.184 ...
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.0731 0.2054 0.228 0.144 0.2028 ...
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.0396 0.0965 0.0286 0.1494 0.1609 ...
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.20998 0.173634 0.105792 0.000588 0.06236 ...
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.163 0.19 0.167 0.178 0.246 ...
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.1602 0.1438 0.1963 0.0848 0.2218 ...
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.0298 0.3022 0.2179 0.094 0.0228 ...
$ : num [1:2, 1:6] 0.0167 0.2444 0.3257 0.1298 0.3652 ...
And these are all its values:
这些都是它的价值：
> starting.values
[[1]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.2188410 0.1602971 0.18446855 0.002413188 0.1841924 0.2497878
[2,] 0.1927328 0.1926757 0.04098356 0.104583224 0.1583117 0.3107131
[[2]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.07310624 0.2280248 0.2027862 0.2274362 0.03105063 0.2375959
[2,] 0.20535603 0.1439554 0.1869197 0.1317791 0.20698352 0.1250063
[[3]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.03955110 0.02855405 0.1609203 0.3375032 0.15405189 0.2794195
[2,] 0.09650825 0.14942635 0.1016048 0.2445582 0.07646363 0.3314387
[[4]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.2099798 0.1057921697 0.06235958 0.06833102 0.2474372 0.3061002
[2,] 0.1736344 0.0005879314 0.06184313 0.36905589 0.2575882 0.1372904
[[5]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.1631299 0.1672565 0.2460589 0.2199485 0.1620184 0.04158786
[2,] 0.1900245 0.1777367 0.1136598 0.1576786 0.1147886 0.24611175
[[6]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.1601707 0.19628931 0.2217799 0.1985856 0.1961983 0.02697623
[2,] 0.1437703 0.08483575 0.3475932 0.1029784 0.2134874 0.10733507
[[7]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.0297938 0.21786564 0.02278498 0.2173179 0.28299340 0.2292443
[2,] 0.3021657 0.09397824 0.16714915 0.3072889 0.02752554 0.1018925
[[8]]
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] 0.01670364 0.3256942 0.3652010 0.1620259 0.1111144 0.01926083
[2,] 0.24443214 0.1297942 0.3064312 0.1105086 0.1461748 0.06265905
First i thought, that i can convert the list to a dataframe and save it as a .csv-file. But i don′t know, how i would read-in this file to have exactly the same list, that i get from the model. I already looked around stackoverflow, but didn′t find the answer to my question. I don′t mind if the file would be .csv, .txt or if it′s one file or many. I′m sorry, if i can′t offer any more ideas or code for my question. I don′t know where to start. Thank you for your help!
首先我想，我可以将列表转换为数据框并将其保存为 .csv 文件。但我不知道，我将如何读入这个文件以获得与我从模型中获得的完全相同的列表。我已经环顾了 stackoverflow，但没有找到我的问题的答案。我不介意文件是 .csv、.txt 还是一个文件或多个文件。对不起，如果我不能为我的问题提供更多的想法或代码。我不知道从哪里开始。感谢您的帮助！
采纳答案by Whitebeard
save(starting.values, file="fname.RData")
?save
Allows you to save one or more R objects to a single file.
允许您将一个或多个 R 对象保存到单个文件中。
Load with
加载
load("fname.RData")
回答by Konrad
I would also suggest that you explore rlistpackage and the offered list.savefunction as it provides additional flexibility when saving lists.
我还建议您探索rlist包和提供的list.save功能，因为它在保存列表时提供了额外的灵活性。
Example
例子
As available in documentation.
如文档中所述。
require(rlist)
x <- lapply(1:5,function(i) data.frame(a=i,b=i^2))
list.save(x, 'list.rds')
list.save(x, 'list.rdata')
list.save(x, 'list.yaml')
yamlfile preview
yaml文件预览
- a: 1
b: 1.0
- a: 2
b: 4.0
- a: 3
b: 9.0
- a: 4
b: 16.0
- a: 5
b: 25.0
You could then load list with use of the list.loadfunction in the same package or you could read lines from the exported yamlfile. You could also consider having a look at the list.selectfunction and selecting objects from within list. Having said that, I presume that the easiest way to approach this would be simply to store/load a full list object.
然后，您可以使用list.load同一包中的函数加载列表，或者您可以从导出的yaml文件中读取行。您还可以考虑查看list.select功能并从列表中选择对象。话虽如此，我认为解决这个问题的最简单方法就是存储/加载一个完整的列表对象。
