java Gradle 导入 Powermock 和 Mockito
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Gradle import Powermock and Mockito
提问by Jemil Riahi
It feels like i have tried everything. Every time i get the import to work without any compiler error there is missing some classes. I imported so i had everything but the PowerMockRunner.classand i do not know how i would use powerMock without it
感觉我什么都试过了。每次我在没有任何编译器错误的情况下导入工作时，都会丢失一些类。我导入了所以我拥有所有但PowerMockRunner.class我不知道如果没有它我将如何使用 powerMock
Here is my gradle file as it looks like right now
这是我现在的 gradle 文件
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':google-play-services_lib')
compile project(':facebook-sdk_lib')
compile 'de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7'
compile ('com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.1')
compile ('com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.1'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
exclude group: 'org.javassist'
}
compile('junit:junit:4.4'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
compile('org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
compile('org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.4.12'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java {
srcDir 'src'
srcDir 'src-gen'
srcDir 'tests'
}
resources {
srcDir 'src'
srcDir 'src-gen'
}
aidl.srcDirs = ['src','src-gen']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src','src-gen']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
androidTest.setRoot('tests')
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
Here is the compiler error that i get thrown into my face all day.
这是编译器错误，我整天都在面对它。
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/hamcrest/Description; at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:594) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:552) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:533) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:170) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199) at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)
意外的顶级异常：com.android.dex.DexException：多个 dex 文件定义了 Lorg/hamcrest/Description；在 com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:594) 在 com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:552) 在 com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs (DexMerger.java:533) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:170) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188) at com.android。 dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439) 在 com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287) 在 com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main。在 com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199) 在 com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103) 运行(Main.java:230)
回答by Jemil Riahi
I sat all day yesterday figuring out how i should fix this issue. It is now solved and this is what i did with my gradle.buildfile to fix the issue
我昨天坐了一整天，想知道我应该如何解决这个问题。现在已经解决了，这就是我用我的gradle.build文件来解决这个问题的方法
apply plugin: 'android'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':google-play-services_lib')
compile project(':facebook-sdk_lib')
compile ('de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
androidTestCompile('org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
androidTestCompile('org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.5'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
sourceSets {
main
{
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
resources
{
srcDir 'src-gen'
}
aidl.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src-gen']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src-gen']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/main/java/', 'src-gen']
}
androidTest {
java.srcDirs = ['tests']
}
unitTest {
java.srcDir file('tests')
resources.srcDir file('tests/res')
}
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}//-End of sourceSet
} //-End of android
Hope this can help at least one person to not get stuck in the same gradle failure loop i went thru.
希望这可以帮助至少一个人不会陷入我经历的同一个 gradle 失败循环中。
