windows 注销后如何启动应用程序而不会被杀死？
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How to start a application without getting killed after log off?
提问by Christian Ammer
I have a Java application which should run on a server machine in the background (the application can be started by a command without GUI). The problem is: When I log off from the server, the application gets killed. I'm looking for something similar like nohupunder Linux. I found some solutions, but I'm unsure, what is the best for my situation (Windows Server 2003, Java Application run from BAT-Skript, restart after booting the machine)? What are the pros and cons of the solutions?
我有一个 Java 应用程序，它应该在后台的服务器机器上运行（该应用程序可以通过没有 GUI 的命令启动）。问题是：当我从服务器注销时，应用程序被杀死。我正在寻找类似nohup在 Linux 下的东西。我找到了一些解决方案，但我不确定什么是最适合我的情况（Windows Server 2003，从 BAT-Skript 运行的 Java 应用程序，启动机器后重新启动）？解决方案的优缺点是什么？
- psexec: Do the process really need to run under the SYSTEM account?
- Combination of
instsrvandsrvany: But srvany should should never be used in a production environment - I have started the application with the scheduled tasks with the option run as
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. But after log off, the application was still killed. Can I get this working? - The DOS Task Scheduler AT command
- psexec: 进程真的需要在SYSTEM账户下运行吗？
- 结合
instsrv和srvany：但是SRVANY应不应该在生产环境中使用 - 我已经使用计划任务启动了应用程序，并选择了 run as
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM。但是注销后，该应用程序仍然被杀死。我可以让它工作吗？ - 在DOS任务计划程序AT命令
采纳答案by Vadzim
Just to add to above answers.
只是为了补充上述答案。
Consider using http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com. It's rather mature and popular (in contrast to ServiceEx and RunAsService).
考虑使用http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com。它相当成熟和流行（与 ServiceEx 和 RunAsService 相比）。
回答by abatishchev
- Write a windows service (on Java, C# - I don't think it does matter)
- Start the app from your service
- 编写 Windows 服务（在 Java、C# 上 - 我认为这无关紧要）
- 从您的服务启动应用程序
or
或者
- Run your app as a window service using 3d party utility
- 使用3d 派对实用程序将您的应用程序作为窗口服务运行
回答by ChrisBD
The only way in which you can get a process to run without a user being logged in is to have the process run as a windows service or at the very least called by a windows service.
在没有用户登录的情况下让进程运行的唯一方法是让进程作为 Windows 服务运行，或者至少由 Windows 服务调用。
回答by CoreTech
Yes, a Windows Service is definitely the way to go but there are a few things to watch out for when you run a Java application as a Windows Service. Most of them are covered in this tutorial showing how to setup a java application with our commercial run-anything-as-a-service application, AlwaysUp:
是的，Windows 服务绝对是可行的方法，但是当您将 Java 应用程序作为 Windows 服务运行时，需要注意一些事项。本教程介绍了其中的大部分内容，展示了如何使用我们的商业运行即服务应用程序 AlwaysUp 设置 Java 应用程序：
http://www.coretechnologies.com/products/AlwaysUp/Apps/RunJavaApplicationAsAService.html
http://www.coretechnologies.com/products/AlwaysUp/Apps/RunJavaApplicationAsAService.html
Beware: You will almost surely need the "-Xrs" flag on Windows 2003 to prevent the closing-on-logoff behavior but things can get tricky if you are catching shutdown events. Let me know if that is an issue for your situation.
注意：您几乎肯定需要 Windows 2003 上的“-Xrs”标志来防止关闭时注销行为，但如果您捕获关闭事件，事情会变得棘手。如果这对您的情况有影响，请告诉我。
