node.js NPM 不再工作
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NPM no longer working
提问by praks5432
so I wasn't paying attention and ran this command-
所以我没有注意并运行这个命令 -
npm install npm install jasmine-node -g
which caused this -
这导致了这个 -
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/install
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/jasmine-node
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/npm
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/install
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/install/-/install-0.1.7.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/install/-/install-0.1.7.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/jasmine-node
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/jasmine-node/-/jasmine-node-1.4.0.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/jasmine-node/-/jasmine-node-1.4.0.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/npm
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-1.2.15.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-1.2.15.tgz
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/install'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/install']
npm ERR! errno: 3,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/install',
npm ERR! fstream_type: 'Directory',
npm ERR! fstream_path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/install',
npm ERR! fstream_class: 'DirWriter',
npm ERR! fstream_stack:
npm ERR! [ 'DirWriter._create (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23)',
npm ERR! '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53',
npm ERR! 'Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)' ] }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! System Darwin 12.0.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "npm" "install" "jasmine-node" "-g"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/psanker/Google Drive/Coding/Javascript/WhatsGoingOn
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.17
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.0
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/install
npm ERR! fstream_path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/install
npm ERR! fstream_type Directory
npm ERR! fstream_class DirWriter
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno 3
npm ERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/install'
npm ERR! fstream_stack DirWriter._create (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23)
npm ERR! fstream_stack /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/jasmine-node'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/jasmine-node']
npm ERR! errno: 3,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/jasmine-node',
npm ERR! fstream_type: 'Directory',
npm ERR! fstream_path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/jasmine-node',
npm ERR! fstream_class: 'DirWriter',
npm ERR! fstream_stack:
npm ERR! [ 'DirWriter._create (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23)',
npm ERR! '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53',
npm ERR! 'Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)' ] }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! System Darwin 12.0.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "npm" "install" "jasmine-node" "-g"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/psanker/Google Drive/Coding/Javascript/WhatsGoingOn
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.17
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.0
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/jasmine-node
npm ERR! fstream_path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/jasmine-node
npm ERR! fstream_type Directory
npm ERR! fstream_class DirWriter
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno 3
npm ERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/jasmine-node'
npm ERR! fstream_stack DirWriter._create (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23)
npm ERR! fstream_stack /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)
npm ERR! error rolling back Error: EACCES, unlink '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm'
npm ERR! error rolling back [email protected] { [Error: EACCES, unlink '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm']
npm ERR! error rolling back errno: 3,
npm ERR! error rolling back code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! error rolling back path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm' }
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, unlink '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, unlink '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm']
npm ERR! errno: 3,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! System Darwin 12.0.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "npm" "install" "jasmine-node" "-g"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/psanker/Google Drive/Coding/Javascript/WhatsGoingOn
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.17
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.0
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno 3
npm ERR! stack Error: EACCES, unlink '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm'
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/psanker/Google Drive/Coding/Javascript/WhatsGoingOn/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0
Now when I try and run
现在当我尝试运行时
npm install jasmine-node -g
I get
我得到
-bash: /usr/local/bin/npm: No such file or directory
What's going on?
这是怎么回事？
采纳答案by asgoth
Tried it myself.
我自己试过了。
You will need to install npmagain. If you use git, this is the easiest way:
您将需要重新安装npm。如果您使用git，这是最简单的方法：
git clone http://github.com/isaacs/npm.git
cd npm
sudo make install
Otherwise, there is an install script too:
否则，也有一个安装脚本：
curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
(possibly you will need to use sudo shinstead of sh).
（可能您需要使用sudo sh而不是sh）。
Then install your module again:
然后再次安装您的模块：
sudo npm install jasmine-node -g
EDIT 23/01/2014:
编辑 23/01/2014：
Now npm comes with NodeJs itself, so just reinstall NodeJs.
现在 npm 带有 NodeJs 本身，所以只需重新安装NodeJs。
回答by Juancarlos Rodríguez
When you run npm install -g somepackage, you may get an EACCES error asking you to run the command again as root/Administrator. It's a permissions issue.
当您运行 npm install -g somepackage 时，您可能会收到 EACCES 错误，要求您以 root/管理员身份再次运行该命令。这是一个权限问题。
It's easy to fix, open your terminal (Applications > Utilities > Terminal)
很容易修复，打开你的终端（应用程序 > 实用程序 > 终端）
sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local
** I strongly recommend you to not use the package management with sudo (sudo npm -g install something), because you can get some issues later **
** 我强烈建议你不要在 sudo 中使用包管理（sudo npm -g install something），因为你以后可能会遇到一些问题 **
Reference: http://foohack.com/2010/08/intro-to-npm/
参考：http: //foohack.com/2010/08/intro-to-npm/
** Update **
** 更新 **
The reason is because this can cause permissions problems with lots of other apps, so I'd suggest not doing this.
原因是因为这可能会导致许多其他应用程序出现权限问题，所以我建议不要这样做。
A better solution when you are installing globally:
全局安装时更好的解决方案：
sudo chown -R `whoami` ~/.npm
回答by romainberger
Look at the error
看错误
Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
You need to run this with sudo
你需要运行这个 sudo
$ sudo npm install jasmine-node -g
回答by Aaron Mcguire
This worked for me (OSX). I had to run it in my user directory.
这对我有用（OSX）。我必须在我的用户目录中运行它。
cd ~
cd ~
curl -L http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo sh
curl -L http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo sh
回答by Jess
I was able to get around the permissions issues by setting my packages to install locally with a one-line "$HOME/.npmrc" file:
通过将我的软件包设置为使用一行“$HOME/.npmrc”文件在本地安装，我能够解决权限问题：
prefix=${HOME}/.npm_packages
前缀=${HOME}/.npm_packages
