java 在 Struts2 中显示验证错误消息
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Displaying Validation Error Messages in Struts2
提问by user182944
I am new to Struts 2, have worked in Struts 1 earlier.
我是 Struts 2 的新手,之前曾在 Struts 1 中工作过。
How can we bind a error message with a UI component (e.g. a Text box) ? I don't want the error message to be a global one.
我们如何将错误消息与 UI 组件(例如文本框)绑定?我不希望错误消息是全局的。
For achieving the same in Struts 1:
为了在 Struts 1 中实现相同的目标:
In the form validate method, I used this:
在表单验证方法中,我使用了这个:
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
if(userName != null && userName.length() <= 0)
errors.add("userName",new ActionError("error.userName.required"));
and in the UI, for displaying the message:
在 UI 中,用于显示消息:
<html:messages id="userName" property="userName">
<bean:write name="userName"/>
</html:messages>
In Struts 2, If I extend the Action class with ActionSupport
and use this:
在 Struts 2 中,如果我扩展 Action 类ActionSupport
并使用它:
addActionError(getText("Please enter UserId"));
Then it seems to be a global message which can be displayed in the UI using:
然后它似乎是一个全局消息,可以使用以下方法在 UI 中显示:
<s:actionerror />
Hence not sure how to achieve the same functionality in Struts 2. Kindly let me know on this.
因此不确定如何在 Struts 2 中实现相同的功能。请让我知道这一点。
回答by Dave Newton
The <s:fieldError>
tagwould be the closest equivalent:
该<s:fieldError>
标签将是最接近的等效:
<s:fielderror fieldName="userName" />
On the Java side you'd use ValidationAware.addFieldError
to add field-specific messages:
在 Java 端,您将用于ValidationAware.addFieldError
添加特定于字段的消息:
public class AnyAction extends ActionSupport {
public void validate() {
addFieldError("userName", "User ID is required");
}
}
That said, for the low-level validations, I'd stick to the default XML-based mechanism when possible, since it does a lot of this work for you, and makes working with I18N/properties a little easier.
也就是说,对于低级验证,我会尽可能坚持使用默认的基于 XML 的机制,因为它为您完成了很多此类工作,并使使用 I18N/属性更容易一些。