Git - 如何关闭提交编辑器?
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Git - How to close commit editor?
提问by aniskhan001
I'm new to git and learning from a PDF.
I just executed a command $ git commit
and it opens a new editor. But I'm trying to close that new commit editor. How to do this? I'm using git on windows.
我是 git 新手,正在从 PDF 中学习。我刚刚执行了一个命令$ git commit
,它打开了一个新的编辑器。但我正在尝试关闭那个新的提交编辑器。这该怎么做?我在 Windows 上使用 git。
回答by tpg2114
Save the file in the editor. If it's Emacs: CTRLXCTRLSto save then CTRLXCTRLCto quit or if it's vi: :wq
将文件保存在编辑器中。如果是 Emacs:CTRLXCTRLS保存然后CTRLXCTRLC退出,或者如果是 vi::wq
Press esc
first to get out from editing. (in windows/vi)
esc
首先按退出编辑。(在 windows/vi 中)
回答by Marc Compte
Had troubles as well. On Linux I used Ctrl+X(and Yto confirm) and then I was back on the shell ready to pull/push.
也遇到了麻烦。在 Linux 上,我使用了Ctrl+ X(并Y确认),然后我又回到了准备拉/推的 shell 上。
On Windows GIT BashCtrl+Xwould do nothing and found out it works quite like vi/vim. Press ito enter inline insert mode. Type the description at the very top, press escto exit insert mode, then type :x!
(now the cursor is at the bottom) and hit enterto save and exit.
在Windows 上,GIT BashCtrl+X什么也不做,但发现它的工作方式与 vi/vim 非常相似。按i进入内嵌插入模式。在最顶部输入说明,按下esc退出插入模式,然后输入:x!
(现在光标在底部)并点击enter保存并退出。
If typing :q!
instead, will exit the editor without saving (and commit will be aborted)
如果:q!
改为键入,将退出编辑器而不保存(并且提交将被中止)
回答by chandan gupta
After writing commit message, just press EscButton and then write :wqor :wq!and then Enterto close the unix file.
写入提交消息后,只需按Esc按钮,然后写入:wq或:wq! 然后Enter关闭 unix 文件。
回答by Martin G
Better yet, configure the editor to something you are comfortable with (gedit as an example):
更好的是,将编辑器配置为您喜欢的东西(以 gedit 为例):
git config --global core.editor "gedit"
You can read the current configuration like this:
您可以像这样读取当前配置:
git config core.editor
You can also add the commit message from the command line.
您还可以从命令行添加提交消息。
git commit -m "blablabla"
and the editor will not be opened in the first place.
并且编辑器不会首先打开。
回答by Mohammad Hashemi
After git commit
command, you entered to the editor, so first hit i
then start typing. After committing your message hit Ctrl + c
then :wq
后git commit
命令,进入到编辑器,所以先打i
然后开始打字。提交您的消息Ctrl + c
后,然后:wq
回答by ggootz
Alternatives to Nano (might make your life easier):
Nano 的替代品(可能会让您的生活更轻松):
On Windows, use notepad. In command prompt type:
在 Windows 上,使用记事本。在命令提示符中键入:
git config core.editor notepad
git config core.editor notepad
On Ubuntu / Linux, use text editor (gedit). In terminal window type:
在 Ubuntu / Linux 上,使用文本编辑器 (gedit)。在终端窗口输入:
git config core.editor gedit
git config core.editor gedit
回答by Mariano Cali
I had this problem I received a ">" like prompt and I couldn't commit. I replace the " in the comment with ' and it works.
我遇到了这个问题,我收到了一个 ">" 之类的提示,但我无法提交。我用 ' 替换了评论中的 " 并且它起作用了。
I hope this help someone!
我希望这对某人有所帮助!
回答by Martin
As an alternative to 'save & quit', you can use git-commit's function git-commit-commit
, by default bound to C-c C-c. It will save the file and close it. Afterwards, you still have to close emacs with C-x C-c, as mentioned before. I am currently trying to find out how to make emacs quit automatically.
作为“保存并退出”的替代方法,您可以使用 git-commit 的函数git-commit-commit
,默认情况下绑定到C-c C-c. 它将保存文件并关闭它。之后,您仍然必须使用 关闭 emacs C-x C-c,如前所述。我目前正在尝试找出如何让 emacs 自动退出。
回答by dubfactor
Not sure the key combination that gets you there to the > prompt but it is not a bash prompt that I know. I usually get it by accident. Ctrl+C (or D) gets me back to the $ prompt.
不确定将您带到 > 提示符的组合键,但我知道它不是 bash 提示符。我通常是偶然得到的。Ctrl+C(或 D)让我回到 $ 提示。
回答by Siddhartha
Note that if you're using Sublime as your commit editor, you need the -n -w
flags, otherwise git keeps thinking your commit message is empty and aborting.
请注意,如果您使用 Sublime 作为提交编辑器,则需要-n -w
flags,否则 git 一直认为您的提交消息为空并中止。