C# 突出显示所有搜索过的词
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Highlight all searched words
提问by Khilen Maniyar
In my RichtextBox, if I have written as below.
在我的RichtextBox，如果我写如下。
This is my pen,
his pen is beautiful.
这是我的钢笔，
他的钢笔很漂亮。
Now I search word "is" then output would be as below.
现在我搜索单词“is”然后输出如下。
All "is" should be highlighted.
所有“是”都应该突出显示。
采纳答案by Omar
What about:
关于什么：
static class Utility {
public static void HighlightText(this RichTextBox myRtb, string word, Color color) {
if (word == string.Empty)
return;
int s_start = myRtb.SelectionStart, startIndex = 0, index;
while((index = myRtb.Text.IndexOf(word, startIndex)) != -1) {
myRtb.Select(index, word.Length);
myRtb.SelectionColor = color;
startIndex = index + word.Length;
}
myRtb.SelectionStart = s_start;
myRtb.SelectionLength = 0;
myRtb.SelectionColor = Color.Black;
}
}
回答by Adam
Looks like this would do it.
看起来这会做到。
http://www.dotnetcurry.com/ShowArticle.aspx?ID=146
http://www.dotnetcurry.com/ShowArticle.aspx?ID=146
int start = 0;
int indexOfSearchText = 0;
private void btnFind_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int startindex = 0;
if(txtSearch.Text.Length > 0)
startindex = FindMyText(txtSearch.Text.Trim(), start, rtb.Text.Length);
// If string was found in the RichTextBox, highlight it
if (startindex >= 0)
{
// Set the highlight color as red
rtb.SelectionColor = Color.Red;
// Find the end index. End Index = number of characters in textbox
int endindex = txtSearch.Text.Length;
// Highlight the search string
rtb.Select(startindex, endindex);
// mark the start position after the position of
// last search string
start = startindex + endindex;
}
}
public int FindMyText(string txtToSearch, int searchStart, int searchEnd)
{
// Unselect the previously searched string
if (searchStart > 0 && searchEnd > 0 && indexOfSearchText >= 0)
{
rtb.Undo();
}
// Set the return value to -1 by default.
int retVal = -1;
// A valid starting index should be specified.
// if indexOfSearchText = -1, the end of search
if (searchStart >= 0 && indexOfSearchText >=0)
{
// A valid ending index
if (searchEnd > searchStart || searchEnd == -1)
{
// Find the position of search string in RichTextBox
indexOfSearchText = rtb.Find(txtToSearch, searchStart, searchEnd, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
// Determine whether the text was found in richTextBox1.
if (indexOfSearchText != -1)
{
// Return the index to the specified search text.
retVal = indexOfSearchText;
}
}
}
return retVal;
}
// Reset the richtextbox when user changes the search string
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
start = 0;
indexOfSearchText = 0;
}
回答by Goodbye
This will show all the searched criteria at the same time.
这将同时显示所有搜索条件。
Using: 1 Textbox (to enter the text to search for) and 1 Button (to Run the Search).
使用：1 个文本框（输入要搜索的文本）和 1 个按钮（运行搜索）。
Enter your search criteria inside the textbox and press search button.
在文本框中输入您的搜索条件，然后按搜索按钮。
// On Search Button Click: RichTextBox ("rtb") will display all the words inside the document
private void btn_Search_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (rtb.Text != string.Empty)
{// if the ritchtextbox is not empty; highlight the search criteria
int index = 0;
String temp = rtb.Text;
rtb.Text = "";
rtb.Text = temp;
while (index < rtb.Text.LastIndexOf(txt_Search.Text))
{
rtb.Find(txt_Search.Text, index, rtb.TextLength, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
rtb.SelectionBackColor = Color.Yellow;
index = rtb.Text.IndexOf(txt_Search.Text, index) + 1;
rtb.Select();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error"); }
}
}
}
}
回答by Thomas N
If you only want to match the whole word you can use this, note that this ignores case and also the |s\b means that plurals get highlighted e.g. Cat matches cats but not caterpiller :
如果您只想匹配整个单词，您可以使用它，请注意，这会忽略大小写，而且 |s\b 表示复数会突出显示，例如 Cat 匹配猫但不匹配 caterpiller ：
public static void HighlightText(RichTextBox myRtb, string word, Color color)
{
if (word == string.Empty)
return;
var reg = new Regex(@"\b" + word + @"(\b|s\b)",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
foreach (Match match in reg.Matches(myRtb.Text))
{
myRtb.Select(match.Index, match.Length);
myRtb.SelectionColor = color;
}
myRtb.SelectionLength = 0;
myRtb.SelectionColor = Color.Black;
}
回答by Mojtaba Samadi
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text != "")
{
for (int i = 0; i < richTextBox1.TextLength; i++)
{
richTextBox1.Find(textBox1.Text, i, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
richTextBox1.SelectionBackColor = Color.Red;
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < richTextBox1.TextLength; i++)
{
richTextBox1.SelectAll();
richTextBox1.SelectionBackColor = Color.White;
}
}
}[lets make it!][1]
回答by Emanuel S
I would do it like that because all the other answers highlight the text, but doesnt change it back after you searched again.
我会这样做，因为所有其他答案都突出显示了文本，但在您再次搜索后不会将其更改回来。
Use the RichText Find Method to find the starting index for the searching word.
使用 RichText Find Method 查找搜索词的起始索引。
public int FindMyText(string searchText, int searchStart, int searchEnd)
{
int returnValue = -1;
if (searchText.Length > 0 && searchStart >= 0)
{
if (searchEnd > searchStart || searchEnd == -1)
{
int indexToText = richTextBox1.Find(searchText, searchStart, searchEnd, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);
if (indexToText >= 0)
{
returnValue = indexToText;
}
}
}
return returnValue;
}
Use a Button or TextChangeListener and Search for your word.
使用 Button 或 TextChangeListener 并搜索您的单词。
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Select the first char in your Richtextbox
richTextBox1.SelectionStart = 0;
richTextBox1.SelectionLength = richTextBox1.TextLength;
// Select until the end
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Black;
// Make the Text Color black
//Use an Inputfield to add the searching word
var word = txtSearch.Text;
//verify the minimum length otherwise it may freeze if you dont have text inside
if (word.Length > 3)
{
int s_start = richTextBox1.SelectionStart, startIndex = 0, index;
while ((index = FindMyText(word, startIndex, richTextBox1.TextLength)) != -1)
{
// goes through all possible found words and color them blue (starting index to end)
richTextBox1.Select(index, word.Length);
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Blue;
startIndex = index + word.Length;
}
// Color everything between in color black to highlight only found words
richTextBox1.SelectionStart = startIndex;
richTextBox1.SelectionLength = 0;
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Black;
}
}
I would highly recommend to set a minimum word length to avoid freezing and high memory allocation.
我强烈建议设置最小字长以避免冻结和高内存分配。
