C# 致命错误 C1083 - 无法打开包含文件：“windows.h”：没有这样的文件或目录
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Fatal Error C1083 - Cannot open include file: "windows.h": No such file or directory
提问by Epaga
I'm trying to get IKVM to build (see this question) but now have encountered a problem not having to do with IKVM so I'm opening up a new question:
我正在尝试构建 IKVM（请参阅此问题），但现在遇到了与 IKVM 无关的问题，因此我提出了一个新问题：
When running nant on the IKVM directory with the Visual Studio 2008 Command Prompt (from the Start Menu), I get the following error:
使用 Visual Studio 2008 命令提示符（从“开始”菜单）在 IKVM 目录上运行 nant 时，出现以下错误：
ikvm-native-win32: [cl] Compiling 2 files to C:\ikvm-0.36.0.11\native\Release'. [cl] jni.c [cl] os.c [cl] C:\ikvm-0.36.0.11\native\os.c(25) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'windows.h': No such file or directory [cl] Generating Code... BUILD FAILED C:\ikvm-0.36.0.11\native\native.build(17,10): External Program Failed: cl (return code was 2)
ikvm-native-win32: [cl] Compiling 2 files to C:\ikvm-0.36.0.11\native\Release'. [cl] jni.c [cl] os.c [cl] C:\ikvm-0.36.0.11\native\os.c(25) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'windows.h': No such file or directory [cl] Generating Code... BUILD FAILED C:\ikvm-0.36.0.11\native\native.build(17,10): External Program Failed: cl (return code was 2)
I have the Platform SDK installed. What am I missing? I'm sure it's something simple...
我安装了 Platform SDK。我错过了什么？我确定这很简单......
Edit #1I just checked - I do have the directory containing windows.h on the Path. Edit #2Found the answer (see my answer below): The directory containing windows.h needed to be in the "Include" path variable.
编辑 #1我刚刚检查过 - 我确实在路径上有包含 windows.h 的目录。 编辑 #2找到答案（请参阅下面的答案）：包含 windows.h 的目录需要位于“包含”路径变量中。
采纳答案by Epaga
OK here is the answer I ended up finding: rather than being on the Path, the directory with windows.h (in my case, C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Include) needed to be set in the Include environment variable.
好的，这是我最终找到的答案：而不是在路径上，需要设置 windows.h 目录（在我的情况下为 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Include）包含环境变量。
回答by abatishchev
By the way, create environment variable %LIB%, meaning the same - path to all SDKs lib directories
顺便说一下，创建环境变量 %LIB%，意思是相同的 - 所有 SDKs lib 目录的路径
