如何检查文件是否存在于 bash 脚本的特定目录中？
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How to check if a files exists in a specific directory in a bash script?
提问by Bob
This is what I have been trying and it is unsuccessful. If I wanted to check if a file exists in the ~/.example directory
这是我一直在尝试的，但没有成功。如果我想检查 ~/.example 目录中是否存在文件
FILE=
if [ -e $FILE ~/.example ]; then
echo "File exists"
else
echo "File does not exist"
fi
回答by Eric Renouf
You can use $FILEto concatenate with the directory to make the full path as below.
您可以使用$FILE与目录连接以制作如下完整路径。
FILE=""
if [ -e ~/.myexample/"$FILE" ]; then
echo "File exists"
else
echo "File does not exist"
fi
回答by Jahid
This should do:
这应该做：
FILE=
if [[ -e ~/.example/$FILE && ! -L ~/example/$FILE ]]; then
echo "File exists and not a symbolic link"
else
echo "File does not exist"
fi
It will tell you if $FILEexists in the .exampledirectory ignoring symbolic links.
它会告诉您目录中是否$FILE存在.example忽略符号链接。
You can use this one too:
你也可以使用这个：
[[ -e ~/.example/$FILE && ! -L ~/example/$FILE ]] && echo "Exists" || echo "Doesn't Exist"
