如何使用 Python 在 Windows 命令提示符下使用颜色？
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How do I use colour with Windows command prompt using Python?
提问by Nick Bolton
I'm trying to patch a waf issue, where the Windows command prompt output isn't coloured when it's supposed to be. I'm trying to figure out how to actually implement this patch, but I'm having trouble finding sufficient resources - could someone point me in right direction?
我正在尝试修补一个waf 问题，其中 Windows 命令提示符输出没有按预期着色。我试图弄清楚如何实际实施此补丁，但我无法找到足够的资源 - 有人能指出我正确的方向吗？
Update 1
更新 1
Please don't suggest anything that requires Cygwin.
请不要建议任何需要 Cygwin 的东西。
回答by luc
It is possible thanks to ctypes and SetConsoleTextAttribute
这要归功于 ctypes 和SetConsoleTextAttribute
Here is an example
这是一个例子
from ctypes import *
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE_ID = c_ulong(0xfffffff5)
windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle.restype = c_ulong
std_output_hdl = windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE_ID)
for color in xrange(16):
windll.Kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(std_output_hdl, color)
print "hello"
回答by Alex Martelli
If you're keen on using normal cmd.exe consoles for the Python interactive interpreter, see this recipe. If you're OK with using special windows simulating a console, for example because you also need more advanced curses functionality anyway, then @TheLobster's suggestion of wcurses is just fine.
如果您热衷于将普通 cmd.exe 控制台用于 Python 交互式解释器，请参阅此秘籍。如果您可以使用模拟控制台的特殊窗口，例如因为无论如何您还需要更高级的 curses 功能，那么@TheLobster 对 wcurses 的建议就很好。
