java 如何在 CLI 上运行 maven 生成的 jar
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12749206/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
How to run maven generated jar on CLI
提问by Nick
I'm trying to get a maven managed project to run on the command line.
我正在尝试让 Maven 管理的项目在命令行上运行。
I have a set of dependencies in the pom.xml which are subsequently downloaded and installed in the ~/.m2/repository/. I've included the necessary config in my pom to add the classpath to the jar manifest.
我在 pom.xml 中有一组依赖项，它们随后被下载并安装在 ~/.m2/repository/ 中。我已经在我的 pom 中包含了必要的配置，以将类路径添加到 jar 清单。
Now the problem is i'm attempting to run the jar thus: java -jar project-SNAPSHOT.jar.
现在的问题是我试图这样运行 jar：java -jar project-SNAPSHOT.jar。
Java can't find the downloaded dependencies (i'm assuming because they are listed without paths in the manifest?) , but i'm not sure how best to get this running.
Java 找不到下载的依赖项（我假设是因为它们在清单中没有列出路径？），但我不确定如何最好地运行它。
采纳答案by Nishant
Options 1:
The jar created does not have the dependent jar files. So, you need to tell java the class-path where all the dependent jars are
选项1：
创建的jar没有依赖的jar文件。所以，你需要告诉 java 所有依赖的 jars 所在的类路径
java -cp /lcoation/of/dependency1.jar:/location/of/dependency2.jar:/location/of/dependency3.jar -jar project-SNAPSHOT.jar
Option 2:
The easier and much better solution is to use AppAssemblerplugin. What it does it packages your jar in a directory structure that contains
选项 2：
更简单更好的解决方案是使用AppAssembler插件。它的作用是将您的 jar 打包到一个目录结构中，该目录结构包含
- dependent jars
- the created jar
- shell/windows scripts to execute it
- 依赖 jars
- 创建的罐子
- shell/windows 脚本来执行它
have a look here http://www.mojohaus.org/appassembler/appassembler-maven-plugin/
看看这里http://www.mojohaus.org/appassembler/appassembler-maven-plugin/
Option 3:
If you do not want all the baggage and just wanted to have one jar-with-dependencyYou may want to refer here How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven?
选项 3：
如果您不想要所有的行李而只想拥有一个jar-with-dependency您可能需要参考此处如何使用 Maven 创建具有依赖项的可执行 JAR？
This will contain all the dependent jars within it.
这将包含其中的所有依赖 jar。
Edit 1:For Option 1, Brad Mmentioned that you can get a list of all your project's deps using the dependency plugin. dependency:build-classpath
编辑 1：对于选项 1，Brad M提到您可以使用依赖插件获取所有项目 deps 的列表。dependency:build-classpath
回答by messivanio
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.vineetmanohar.module.Main" -Dexec.classpathScope=runtime
You can find more examples here: 3 ways to run Java main from Maven.
您可以在此处找到更多示例：从 Maven 运行 Java main 的 3 种方法。
