json 将参数传递给 jq 过滤器
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passing arguments to jq filter
提问by lisi4ok
Here is my config.json:
这是我的 config.json:
{
"env": "dev",
"dev": {
"projects" : {
"prj1": {
"dependencies": {},
"description": ""
}
}
}
}
Here are my bash commands:
这是我的 bash 命令:
PRJNAME='prj1'
echo $PRJNAME
jq --arg v "$PRJNAME" '.dev.projects."$v"' config.json
jq '.dev.projects.prj1' config.json
The output:
输出:
prj1
null
{
"dependencies": {},
"description": ""
}
So $PRJNAME is prj1, but the first invocation only outputs null.
所以 $PRJNAME 是 prj1,但第一次调用只输出null.
Can someone help me?
有人能帮我吗?
回答by
The jq program .dev.projects."$v"in your example will literally try to find a key named "$v". Try the following instead:
.dev.projects."$v"您示例中的 jq 程序将尝试查找名为"$v". 请尝试以下操作:
jq --arg v "$PRJNAME" '.dev.projects[$v]' config.json
回答by Sebastien DIAZ
you can use too --argjsonwhen you make your json.
--argjson制作 json 时也可以使用。
--arg a v set variable $a to value <v>;
--argjson a v set variable $a to JSON value <v>;
回答by LuWa
As asked in a comment above there's a way to pass multiple argumets. Maybe there's a more elegant way, but it works.
正如上面评论中所问的,有一种方法可以传递多个参数。也许有一种更优雅的方式,但它有效。
- If you are sure always all keys needed you can use this:
- 如果您确定始终需要所有密钥,则可以使用以下命令:
jq --arg key1 $k1 --arg key2 $k2 --arg key3 $k3 --arg key4 $k4 '.[$key1] | .[$key2] | .[$key3] | .[$key4] '
- If the key isn't always used you could do it like this:
- 如果不总是使用密钥,您可以这样做:
jq --arg key $k ' if key != "" then .[$key] else . end'
- If key sometimes refers to an array:
- 如果 key 有时指的是一个数组:
jq --arg key $k ' if type == "array" then .[$key |tonumber] else .[$key] end'
of course you can combine these!
当然你可以结合这些!

