Ruby 中的“语法错误，意外的 tCONSTANT”错误是什么？
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What is "Syntax Error, unexpected tCONSTANT" error in Ruby?
提问by The Realmccoy
I am currently on Lesson 9 in "Learn Ruby the hard way".
我目前正在学习“艰难地学习 Ruby”中的第 9 课。
I have typed the the line number 6 exactly as the way its being instructed but still I am getting error while executing.
我已经完全按照指示的方式输入了第 6 行，但在执行时仍然出现错误。
It says:
它说：
Syntax error, unexpected tCONSTANT, expecting $end
puts " Here ^ are the days : ", days
回答by Paul Annesley
You have forgotten to close a string on a previous line. Here's the problem reproduced:
您忘记关闭前一行的字符串。这是重现的问题：
paul@paulbookpro ~ ? ruby
days = "abc
puts "Here are the days"
-:2: syntax error, unexpected tCONSTANT, expecting $end
puts "Here are the days"
^
It's treating the double-quote before the word "Here" as the closing quote of the string on the previous line, and then wondering why you're using a constant called Here (token beginning with upper case letter).
它将单词“Here”之前的双引号视为上一行字符串的结束引号，然后想知道为什么要使用称为 Here（以大写字母开头的标记）的常量。
回答by sepp2k
The error message means that the ruby parser encountered a constant (i.e. an identifier starting with a capital letter) where it did not expect one (specifically the parser expected the file to end at that point).
该错误消息意味着 ruby 解析器遇到了一个常量（即以大写字母开头的标识符），而它并不期望有一个常量（特别是解析器期望文件在该点结束）。
Since the code you've shown does not even contain a constant, the problem is likely caused by another part of your code.
由于您显示的代码甚至不包含常量，因此问题很可能是由代码的另一部分引起的。
