ios 如何动态计算 UILabel 高度？

How to calculate UILabel height dynamically?

提问by Hitesh

I want to calculate number of lines and height of UILabel dynamically from given text for same.

我想从给定的文本动态计算 UILabel 的行数和高度。

回答by Vijay-Apple-Dev.blogspot.com

Try this

尝试这个

// UILabel *myLabel;

CGSize labelSize = [myLabel.text sizeWithFont:myLabel.font 
                            constrainedToSize:myLabel.frame.size 
                                lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

CGFloat labelHeight = labelSize.height;


int lines = [myLabel.text sizeWithFont:myLabel.font 
                     constrainedToSize:myLabel.frame.size 
                         lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping].height/16; 
             // '16' is font size

or

或者

int lines = labelHeight/16;

NSLog(@"lines count : %i \n\n",lines);  

or

或者

int lines = [myLabel.text sizeWithFont:myLabel.font 
                     constrainedToSize:myLabel.frame.size 
                         lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap].height /myLabel.font.pointSize; //fetching font size from font

By Using Categories, Just Create the category class named as

通过使用类别，只需创建名为的类别类

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.h

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.h

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.m

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.m

No more tension about the height calculation. Please review the below implementation.

高度计算不再紧张。请查看以下实现。

Updates for iOS7 & Above,iOS 7 below : Dynamically calculate the UILabel height

iOS7 及以上，iOS 7 以下的更新：动态计算 UILabel 高度

#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v)                  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v)              ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v)                 ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)     ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)
#define iOS7_0 @"7.0"

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.h

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UILabel (UILabelDynamicHeight)

#pragma mark - Calculate the size the Multi line Label
/*====================================================================*/

    /* Calculate the size of the Multi line Label */

/*====================================================================*/
/**
 *  Returns the size of the Label
 *
 *  @param aLabel To be used to calculte the height
 *
 *  @return size of the Label
 */
 -(CGSize)sizeOfMultiLineLabel;

@end

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.m

UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.m

#import "UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.h"
@implementation UILabel (UILabelDynamicHeight)


#pragma mark - Calculate the size,bounds,frame of the Multi line Label
/*====================================================================*/

/* Calculate the size,bounds,frame of the Multi line Label */

/*====================================================================*/
/**
 *  Returns the size of the Label
 *
 *  @param aLabel To be used to calculte the height
 *
 *  @return size of the Label
 */
-(CGSize)sizeOfMultiLineLabel{

    //Label text
    NSString *aLabelTextString = [self text];

    //Label font
    UIFont *aLabelFont = [self font];

    //Width of the Label
    CGFloat aLabelSizeWidth = self.frame.size.width;


    if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(iOS7_0)) {
        //version < 7.0

        return [aLabelTextString sizeWithFont:aLabelFont
                            constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(aLabelSizeWidth, MAXFLOAT)
                                lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
    }
    else if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(iOS7_0)) {
        //version >= 7.0

        //Return the calculated size of the Label
        return [aLabelTextString boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(aLabelSizeWidth, MAXFLOAT)
                                              options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                           attributes:@{
                                                        NSFontAttributeName : aLabelFont
                                                        }
                                              context:nil].size;

    }

    return [self bounds].size;

}
@end

回答by Filip Radelic

Calling -sizeToFiton UILabel instance will automatically resize it to fit text it displays, no calculating required. If you need the size, you can get it from label's frame property after that.

调用-sizeToFitUILabel 实例将自动调整其大小以适合它显示的文本，无需计算。如果您需要尺寸，您可以在此之后从标签的框架属性中获取它。

label.numberOfLines = 0; // allows label to have as many lines as needed
label.text = @"some long text";
[label sizeToFit];
NSLog(@"Label's frame is: %@", NSStringFromCGRect(label.frame));

回答by kgaidis

To summarize, you can calculate the height of a label by using its string and calling boundingRectWithSize. You must provide the fontas an attribute, and include .usesLineFragmentOriginfor multi-line labels.

总而言之，您可以通过使用其字符串并调用 来计算标签的高度boundingRectWithSize。您必须将 提供font为属性，并包含.usesLineFragmentOrigin多行标签。

let labelWidth = label.frame.width
let maxLabelSize = CGSize(width: labelWidth, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
let actualLabelSize = label.text!.boundingRect(with: maxLabelSize, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin], attributes: [.font: label.font], context: nil)
let labelHeight = actualLabelSize.height(withWidth:labelWidth)

Some extensions to do just that:

一些扩展可以做到这一点：

Swift Version:

迅捷版：

extension UILabel {
    func textHeight(withWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        guard let text = text else {
            return 0
        }
        return text.height(withWidth: width, font: font)
    }

    func attributedTextHeight(withWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        guard let attributedText = attributedText else {
            return 0
        }
        return attributedText.height(withWidth: width)
    }
}

extension String {
    func height(withWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let maxSize = CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let actualSize = self.boundingRect(with: maxSize, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin], attributes: [.font : font], context: nil)
        return actualSize.height
    }
}

extension NSAttributedString {
    func height(withWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let maxSize = CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let actualSize = boundingRect(with: maxSize, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin], context: nil)
        return actualSize.height
    }
}

Objective-C Version:

Objective-C 版本：

UILabel+Utility.h

UILabel+Utility.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UILabel (Utility)
- (CGFloat)textHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width;
- (CGFloat)attributedTextHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width;
@end

UILabel+Utility.m

UILabel+Utility.m

@implementation NSString (Utility)
- (CGFloat)heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width font:(UIFont *)font {
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize actualSize = [self boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : font} context:nil].size;
    return actualSize.height;
}
@end

@implementation NSAttributedString (Utility)
- (CGFloat)heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize actualSize = [self boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin context:nil].size;
    return actualSize.height;
}
@end

@implementation UILabel (Utility)
- (CGFloat)textHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    return [self.text heightForWidth:width font:self.font];
}
- (CGFloat)attributedTextHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    return [self.attributedText heightForWidth:width];
}
@end

回答by Infinity James

The current solution has been deprecated as of iOS 7.

从 iOS 7 开始，当前的解决方案已被弃用。

Here is an updated solution:

这是一个更新的解决方案：

+ (CGFloat)heightOfCellWithIngredientLine:(NSString *)ingredientLine
                       withSuperviewWidth:(CGFloat)superviewWidth
{
    CGFloat labelWidth                  = superviewWidth - 30.0f;
    //    use the known label width with a maximum height of 100 points
    CGSize labelContraints              = CGSizeMake(labelWidth, 100.0f);

    NSStringDrawingContext *context     = [[NSStringDrawingContext alloc] init];

    CGRect labelRect                    = [ingredientLine boundingRectWithSize:labelContraints
                                                        options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                                     attributes:nil
                                                        context:context];

    //    return the calculated required height of the cell considering the label
    return labelRect.size.height;
}

The reason that my solution is set up like this is because I am using a UITableViewCell and resizing the cell dynamically relative to how much room the label will take up.

我的解决方案设置成这样的原因是因为我正在使用 UITableViewCell 并相对于标签占用的空间动态调整单元格的大小。

回答by AlexKoren

Without calling sizeToFit, you can do this all numerically with a very plug and play solution:

无需调用 sizeToFit，您就可以使用非常即插即用的解决方案以数字方式完成所有这些操作：

+ (CGFloat)heightForText:(NSString*)text font:(UIFont*)font withinWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    CGSize size = [text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font}];
    CGFloat area = size.height * size.width;
    CGFloat height = roundf(area / width);
    return ceilf(height / font.lineHeight) * font.lineHeight;
}

I use it a lot for UITableViewCells that have dynamically allocated heights.

我经常将它用于具有动态分配高度的 UITableViewCells。

Solves the attributes problem as well @Salman Zaidi.

也解决了属性问题@Salman Zaidi。

回答by saraman

Copy & paste this method & used It like:

复制并粘贴此方法并使用它，例如：

[lblText setFrame:CGRectMake(lblText.frame.origin.x, lblText.frame.origin.y, width, [self getLabelHeight:lblText])];

 - (CGFloat)getLabelHeight:(UILabel*)label
    {
        CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
        CGSize size;

        NSStringDrawingContext *context = [[NSStringDrawingContext alloc] init];
        CGSize boundingBox = [label.text boundingRectWithSize:constraint
                                                      options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                                   attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:label.font}
                                                      context:context].size;

        size = CGSizeMake(ceil(boundingBox.width), ceil(boundingBox.height));

        return size.height;
    }

回答by ash999

CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(lbl.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
CGSize requiredSize = [lbl sizeThatFits:maxSize];
CGFloat height=requiredSize.height

回答by Malder

To get height for the NSAttributedStringuse this function below. Where width- the width of your UILabelor UITextView

要获取NSAttributedString 的高度，请使用下面的这个函数。其中width- 你的UILabel或UITextView的宽度

func getHeight(for attributedString: NSAttributedString, font: UIFont, width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
    let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: attributedString)
    let textContainter = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
    layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainter)
    textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
    textStorage.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: font, range: NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length))
    textContainter.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
    layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainter)
    return layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainter).size.height
}

To get height for Stringuse this function, It is almost identical like the previous method:

要获取String 的高度，请使用此函数，它与之前的方法几乎相同：

func getHeight(for string: String, font: UIFont, width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
    let textStorage = NSTextStorage(string: string)
    let textContainter = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
    layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainter)
    textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
    textStorage.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: font, range: NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length))
    textContainter.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
    layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainter)
    return layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainter).size.height
}

回答by DURGESH

You need to create an extension of String and call this method

您需要创建 String 的扩展并调用此方法

func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
    let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
    let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)
    return ceil(boundingBox.height)
}

You must send the width of your label

您必须发送标签的宽度

回答by Anh Tuan

If you are using a UILabel with attributes, you can try the method textRect(forBounds:limitedToNumberOfLines).

如果您正在使用带有属性的 UILabel，您可以尝试方法textRect(forBounds:limitedToNumberOfLines)。

This is my example:

这是我的例子：

let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 30))
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.text = "Learn how to use RxSwift and RxCocoa to write applications that can react to changes in your underlying data without you telling it to do so."

let rectOfLabel = label.textRect(forBounds: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), limitedToNumberOfLines: 0)
let rectOfLabelOneLine = label.textRect(forBounds: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), limitedToNumberOfLines: 1)
let heightOfLabel = rectOfLabel.height
let heightOfLine = rectOfLabelOneLine.height
let numberOfLines = Int(heightOfLabel / heightOfLine)

And my results on the Playground:

我在 Playground 上的结果：