java org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException: 没有可用于从类型转换的类型转换器：
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时间：2020-11-03 09:26:02 来源:igfitidea点击:
org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException: No type converter available to convert from type:
提问by gstackoverflow
I have multipart file in the first place and I want to send it to camel pipeline and save this file with original name.
我首先有多部分文件，我想将它发送到骆驼管道并使用原始名称保存该文件。
my code:
我的代码：
@Autowired
ProducerTemplate producerTemplate;
...
producerTemplate.sendBody("seda:rest_upload", multipartFile);
on another side I have:
另一方面，我有：
from("seda:rest_upload").convertBodyTo(File.class).to("file://rest_files");
from("seda:rest_upload").convertBodyTo(File.class).to("file://rest_files");
And also I tryto register converter:
我也尝试注册转换器：
@Converter
public class MultiPartFileToFileConvertor {
@Converter
public static File toFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
File convFile = new File(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
multipartFile.transferTo(convFile);
return convFile;
}
}
When I execute my code I see following stacktrace:
当我执行我的代码时，我看到以下堆栈跟踪：
Message History
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RouteId ProcessorId Processor Elapsed (ms)
[route2 ] [route2 ] [seda://rest_upload ] [ 3]
[route2 ] [convertBodyTo1 ] [convertBodyTo[java.io.File] ] [ 2]
Stacktrace
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
org.apache.camel.InvalidPayloadException: No body available of type: java.io.File but has value: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7 of type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile on: Message[ID-ntkachev-1509013331141-0-13]. Caused by: No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7. Exchange[ID-ntkachev-1509013331141-0-14]. Caused by: [org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException - No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7]
at org.apache.camel.impl.MessageSupport.getMandatoryBody(MessageSupport.java:113) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.ConvertBodyProcessor.process(ConvertBodyProcessor.java:91) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:548) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:201) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:138) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:101) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:201) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer.sendToConsumers(SedaConsumer.java:298) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer.doRun(SedaConsumer.java:210) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer.run(SedaConsumer.java:155) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_111]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_111]
Caused by: org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException: No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7
at org.apache.camel.impl.converter.BaseTypeConverterRegistry.mandatoryConvertTo(BaseTypeConverterRegistry.java:206) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.impl.MessageSupport.getMandatoryBody(MessageSupport.java:111) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
... 12 common frames omitted
2017-10-26 13:30:58.447 WARN 19608 --- [a://rest_upload] o.a.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer : Error processing exchange. Exchange[]. Caused by: [org.apache.camel.InvalidPayloadException - No body available of type: java.io.File but has value: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7 of type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile on: Message[ID-ntkachev-1509013331141-0-13]. Caused by: No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7. Exchange[ID-ntkachev-1509013331141-0-14]. Caused by: [org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException - No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7]]
org.apache.camel.InvalidPayloadException: No body available of type: java.io.File but has value: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7 of type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile on: Message[ID-ntkachev-1509013331141-0-13]. Caused by: No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7. Exchange[ID-ntkachev-1509013331141-0-14]. Caused by: [org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException - No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7]
at org.apache.camel.impl.MessageSupport.getMandatoryBody(MessageSupport.java:113) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.ConvertBodyProcessor.process(ConvertBodyProcessor.java:91) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:548) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:201) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:138) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:101) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:201) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer.sendToConsumers(SedaConsumer.java:298) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer.doRun(SedaConsumer.java:210) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer.run(SedaConsumer.java:155) [camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_111]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_111]
Caused by: org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException: No type converter available to convert from type: org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.StandardMultipartFile to the required type: java.io.File with value org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile@24c9ecc7
at org.apache.camel.impl.converter.BaseTypeConverterRegistry.mandatoryConvertTo(BaseTypeConverterRegistry.java:206) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
at org.apache.camel.impl.MessageSupport.getMandatoryBody(MessageSupport.java:111) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
... 12 common frames omitted
How to fix this ?
如何解决这个问题？
回答by ltsallas
You have to add the service discovery file named TypeConverter in the META-INF directory.
您必须在 META-INF 目录中添加名为 TypeConverter 的服务发现文件。
src\main\resources\META-INF\services\org\apache\camel\TypeConverter
This file contains the fully qualified name of the @Converter class.
此文件包含@Converter 类的完全限定名称。
e.g
例如
mypackage.MultiPartFileToFileConvertor
Also see the example from Camel in action 2 in Github https://github.com/camelinaction/camelinaction2/tree/b6a43abf9e0d4ec4e3753ebd735bb3448f98194b/chapter3/converter.
另请参阅 Github 中 Camel in action 2 的示例https://github.com/camelinaction/camelinaction2/tree/b6a43abf9e0d4ec4e3753ebd735bb3448f98194b/chapter3/converter。
Also the book Chapter 3.6 explains how the discovery and loading of custom converters work in full detail.
本书第 3.6 章还详细解释了自定义转换器的发现和加载是如何工作的。
回答by sweetfa
An example of a type converter using SpringBoot which will be automatically picked up using Camel 2.23.0 or later.
使用 SpringBoot 的类型转换器的示例，它将使用 Camel 2.23.0 或更高版本自动获取。
@Component
public class MyPackageTypeConverter implements TypeConverters {
private final ObjectMapper mapper;
@Autowired
public MyPackageTypeConverter(ObjectMapper mapper) {
this.mapper = mapper;
}
@Converter
public byte[] myPackageToByteArray(MyPackage source) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsBytes(source);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Converter
public MyPackage byteArrayToMyPackage(byte[] source) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(source, MyPackage.class);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
