javascript 为什么 NaN != 未定义?
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Why does NaN != undefined?
提问by oodavid
According to the Mozilla docs:
根据Mozilla 文档:
The undefined value converts to NaN when used in numeric context.
在数字上下文中使用时,未定义的值会转换为 NaN。
So why do both of the following equate to true?:
那么为什么以下两种情况都为真呢?:
NaN != undefined
NaN !== undefined
I could understand Nan !== undefined
as the variable type would be different...
我可以理解Nan !== undefined
为变量类型会有所不同......
回答by Naftali aka Neal
NaN is by definition"Not a Number"
NaN根据定义是“不是数字”
That does not mean it is undefined -- it isclearly defined-- but undefined in a sense that it is nota number.
这并不意味着它是未定义的——它是明确定义的——而是在某种意义上它不是数字的未定义。
回答by Ja?ck
This is because, according to Section 4.3.23 of ECMAScript Language SpecificationNaN
is defined as:
这是因为,根据ECMAScript 语言规范的第 4.3.23 节NaN
定义为:
number value that is a IEEE 754 “Not-a-Number” value
作为 IEEE 754“非数字”值的数字值
So it's a number and not something undefined or null. The value is explained further in Section 8.3
所以它是一个数字,而不是未定义或空的东西。该值在第 8.3 节中进一步解释
...; to ECMAScript code, all NaN values are indistinguishable from each other.
...; 对于 ECMAScript 代码,所有 NaN 值都无法区分。
Equality comparisons with NaN
are defined in Section 11.9.3:
第 11.9.3 节NaN
中定义了等式比较:
The comparison x == y, where x and y are values, produces true or false. Such a comparison is performed as follows: If Type(x) is Number, then:
If x is NaN, return false.
If y is NaN, return false.
比较 x == y,其中 x 和 y 是值,产生真或假。这样的比较执行如下:如果 Type(x) 是 Number,则:
如果 x 是 NaN,则返回 false。
如果 y 是 NaN,则返回 false。
For the purpose of comparison you should use isNaN()
instead:
出于比较的目的,您应该isNaN()
改用:
isNaN(NaN)
// true
Update
更新
The value of +undefined
is not-a-number, but it's a number nonetheless (albeit with a special value) and therefore not undefined. Just like how casting undefined
to a string yields a string value that's defined.
的值+undefined
不是数字,但它仍然是一个数字(尽管具有特殊值),因此不是未定义的。就像转换undefined
为字符串如何产生定义的字符串值一样。