java 网络服务单元测试
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Web service unit testing
提问by Tony
I'm using JAX-WS web services (client and exposed services), is there any API to test these web services?
我正在使用 JAX-WS Web 服务（客户端和公开服务），是否有任何 API 来测试这些 Web 服务？
采纳答案by Bozho
- test the services out of their "web-service" context.
- Use WSUnitto test consumers.
- take a look at this article
Unit tests are meant to test units of code. They should test business logic, and not infrastructure. So this is not exactly "unit-testing" if you want to test the services within the web-service context.
单元测试旨在测试代码单元。他们应该测试业务逻辑，而不是基础设施。因此，如果您想在 Web 服务上下文中测试服务，这不完全是“单元测试”。
回答by Pascal Thivent
JAX-WS web services are annotated POJOs so you can unit testthem (in isolation) using a regular unit testing framework (JUnit, TestNG) and Mocks.
JAX-WS Web服务进行注释的POJO这样你就可以单元测试使用普通的单元测试框架（JUnit的，TestNG的），并嘲弄他们（隔离）。
回答by kopper
For functional testing - you can use tools like soapUI(but I don't recommend this option because tests created with this tool are really hard to maintain). Other option (recommended) is using JUnit tests in which you create the service + client and exercise service methods. In our project we use Apache CXFand it works very well. It also supports JAX-WS.
对于功能测试 - 您可以使用诸如soapUI 之类的工具（但我不推荐此选项，因为使用此工具创建的测试确实很难维护）。其他选项（推荐）是使用 JUnit 测试，您可以在其中创建服务 + 客户端并执行服务方法。在我们的项目中，我们使用 Apache CXF，它运行良好。它还支持 JAX-WS。
For unit testing - "regular" JUnit, since generated service is Plain Java Object.
对于单元测试 - “常规” JUnit，因为生成的服务是普通 Java 对象。
回答by rogerdpack
you can use Jersey to test end points: http://jersey.java.net/nonav/documentation/latest/test-framework.html
您可以使用 Jersey 来测试端点：http: //jersey.java.net/nonav/documentation/latest/test-framework.html
