git gitignore 不会忽略文件夹
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gitignore does not ignore folder
提问by Lajos Arpad
In the root of my project I have a foofolder. Inside the foofolder I have a barfolder. I would like to ignore all changes to all files inside my barfolder. I have this in my gitignore:
在我的项目的根目录中，我有一个foo文件夹。在foo文件夹内我有一个bar文件夹。我想忽略对我bar文件夹中所有文件的所有更改。我有这个gitignore：
/foo/bar
The folder is checked: it exists and it has the files to be ignored. gitignoreis committed. However, I have a file where I make a moification and is inside my barfolder. When I type
检查文件夹：它存在并且它有要忽略的文件。gitignore是committed。但是，我有一个文件，我在其中进行了修改，并且在我的bar文件夹中。当我打字
git status
inside my git bashI see the file which should have been ignored. What could be the reason and how can I successfully ignore all files inside my bar folder?
在我的里面，我git bash看到了应该被忽略的文件。可能是什么原因，如何成功忽略 bar 文件夹中的所有文件？
Note, that the files were previously ignored with the same line, but I had to temporarily remove that line to commitsomething on the server. After the commit, I put back the line into the gitignore. This was a while ago, but now I have observed that the files will be in git status. I would expect to be able to modify the ignored files without they appearing in the git status.
请注意，这些文件以前在同一行中被忽略，但我不得不暂时将该行删除到commit服务器上的某些内容。之后commit，我把线放回了gitignore。这是前一段时间，但现在我观察到文件将在git status. 我希望能够修改被忽略的文件，而它们不会出现在git status.
回答by Reck
I'm guessing this folder has been checked into git before?
我猜这个文件夹之前已经被签入过git？
Run git rm -r --cached <folder>and check again.
运行git rm -r --cached <folder>并再次检查。
回答by sikanderBabwani
For me, the accepted answer was part of the solution, not the entire solution. Maybe, the other steps that I'm about to post were obvious, but I missed them first. Here's the steps I took to ensure my .gitignorefile ignored the folder I wanted it to ignore:
对我来说，接受的答案是解决方案的一部分，而不是整个解决方案。也许，我即将发布的其他步骤很明显，但我首先错过了它们。以下是我为确保我的.gitignore文件忽略了我希望它忽略的文件夹而采取的步骤：
- Commit any changes that you need to fix/change.
- Run this command:
git rm -r --cached .(which removes everything from the git index in order to refresh your git repository) - Then run this command:
git add .(to add everything back to the repo) - Finally, commit these changes using
git commit -m ".gitignore Fixed"
- 提交您需要修复/更改的任何更改。
- 运行此命令：（
git rm -r --cached .它从 git 索引中删除所有内容以刷新您的 git 存储库） - 然后运行此命令：（
git add .将所有内容添加回 repo） - 最后，使用提交这些更改
git commit -m ".gitignore Fixed"
You can find the link to the article from where I found the solution here.
您可以在此处找到我在此处找到解决方案的文章链接。
回答by Mark Hymanson
I was having this issue and I realized git was actually ignoring the files/folders correctly, but my code editor (Visual Studio Code) was just buggy and not "greying them out" properly in the UI sidebar. I restarted VSCode and they were greyed out as expected.
我遇到了这个问题，我意识到 git 实际上正确地忽略了文件/文件夹，但是我的代码编辑器（Visual Studio Code）只是有问题，并且没有在 UI 侧栏中正确地“将它们变灰”。我重新启动了 VSCode，它们按预期变灰。
回答by learnsomemore
As an addition to the accepted answer
作为已接受答案的补充
git rm -r --cached /foo/bar/
git status
When i do that, the terminal shows a bunch of rmfor files in that directory. So to prevent another commit that might unnecessarily affect remote, I i did:
当我这样做时，终端会显示rm该目录中的一堆文件。因此，为了防止可能不必要地影响远程的另一个提交，我做了：
git reset HEAD *
git status
After that, it said nothing to commit and when i modify files inside /foo/bar/and do a git statusi still get nothing to commit.
在那之后，它什么也没说提交，当我修改里面的文件/foo/bar/并做一个git status我仍然得到nothing to commit.
