线程“main”中的异常 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
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Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
提问by Md Faisal
The code run successfully if I remove @Tableannotation from the code, and I have checked all the other questions relating this error but could not found any solution.
如果我@Table从代码中删除注释，代码会成功运行，并且我已经检查了与此错误相关的所有其他问题，但找不到任何解决方案。
UserDetails.java
用户详细信息.java
package org.javabrains.faisal.dto;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="USER_DETAILS")
public class UserDetails {
@Id
private int userId;
public Date getJoinDate() {
return joinDate;
}
public void setJoinDate(Date joinDate) {
this.joinDate = joinDate;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
private String userName;
private Date joinDate;
private String address;
private String description;
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
}
HibernateTest.java
休眠测试.java
package org.javabrain.faisal.hibernate;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.javabrains.faisal.dto.UserDetails;
public class HibernateTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserDetails user=new UserDetails();
user.setUserId(3);
user.setUserName("Raza 3");
user.setAddress("goplganj");
user.setDescription("from Jamia and TCS");
user.setJoinDate(new Date());
SessionFactory sessionFactory= new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session =sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
hibernate.cfg.xml
休眠文件.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
~
~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
-->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 3306 is default port number for mysql -->
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatedb</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- if there is an update then update the database schema on startup(not recreate it) -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<!-- Names the annotated entity class
Here we have declared the class which have entities
-->
<mapping class="org.javabrains.faisal.dto.UserDetails"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
pom.xml
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.36</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Error
错误
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:1087)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:767)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProces
sorImpl.java:245)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:222)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:265)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:692)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:724)
at org.javabrain.faisal.hibernate.HibernateTest.main(HibernateTest.java:22)
回答by v.ladynev
You need to add hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jarto the classpath.
您需要添加hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar到类路径。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
Table#indexes()method was added in the version 2.1. So you have an incorrect jar (for an example version 2.0) with the @Tableannotation in the class path. It can be in the default libfolder of the application server or the web container.
Table#indexes()方法是在 2.1 版本中添加的。所以你有一个不正确的 jar（例如 2.0 版），@Table在类路径中带有注释。它可以位于lib应用程序服务器或 Web 容器的默认文件夹中。
Solution
解决方案
An incorrect @Tableannotation resides in the persistence-api-1.0.jar. So it is need to delete this jar from the class path. hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jarhas all annotations which has persistence-api-1.0.jar.
不正确的@Table注释位于persistence-api-1.0.jar. 所以需要从类路径中删除这个jar。hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar具有所有具有persistence-api-1.0.jar.
回答by Riadh
Surely you have jpa2.0 jar in your server library. To check for that, you need to unzip all server jars (specially jee jar) and look for Table.class in a package called javax.persistence.
当然，您的服务器库中有 jpa2.0 jar。要检查这一点，您需要解压缩所有服务器 jar（特别是 jee jar）并在名为 javax.persistence 的包中查找 Table.class。
