ios 以编程方式请求访问联系人
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Programmatically Request Access to Contacts
提问by Kyle Clegg
Since updating to iOS 6 I've noticed that my code to add a contact to iPhone's address book no longer works. I believe this is a permission related problem, since Apple now requires user permission before accessing contacts (fixing thisissue).
自从更新到 iOS 6 后,我注意到将联系人添加到 iPhone 通讯录的代码不再有效。我相信这是一个与权限相关的问题,因为 Apple 现在在访问联系人之前需要用户许可(解决这个问题)。
I expected the app to automatically ask permission to access contacts, like in the screenshot below, but it doesn't. Trying to add the contact just fails with ABAddressBookErrorDomain error 1
.
我希望该应用程序自动请求访问联系人的权限,如下面的屏幕截图所示,但事实并非如此。尝试添加联系人失败了ABAddressBookErrorDomain error 1
。
Do I need to programmatically launch the access to contacts request dialog? How is that done?
我是否需要以编程方式启动对联系人请求对话框的访问?这是怎么做的?
回答by Kyle Clegg
As per this documentationon apple's site (scroll down to Privacy in the middle of the page), access to the address book must be grantedbefore it can be access programmatically. Here is what I ended up doing.
根据苹果网站上的这个文档(向下滚动到页面中间的隐私),必须先授予对地址簿的访问权限,然后才能以编程方式访问它。这是我最终做的。
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
// Request authorization to Address Book
ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (granted) {
// First time access has been granted, add the contact
[self _addContactToAddressBook];
} else {
// User denied access
// Display an alert telling user the contact could not be added
}
});
}
else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
// The user has previously given access, add the contact
[self _addContactToAddressBook];
}
else {
// The user has previously denied access
// Send an alert telling user to change privacy setting in settings app
}
Update For iOS 9 and later:
适用于 iOS 9 及更高版本的更新:
From Apple website :
从苹果网站:
Important
The Address Book UI framework is deprecated in iOS 9. Use the APIs defined in the ContactsUI framework instead. To learn more, see ContactsUI
重要的
地址簿 UI 框架在 iOS 9 中已弃用。请改用 ContactsUI 框架中定义的 API。要了解更多信息,请参阅ContactsUI
回答by yunas
That did the perfect trick for me!
这对我来说是完美的把戏!
On iOS6, apple introduce new privacy control, user can control the accessment of contact and calender by each app. So, in the code side, you need to add some way to request the permission. In iOS5 or before, we can always call
在iOS6上,苹果引入了新的隐私控制,用户可以控制每个应用程序对联系人和日历的访问。所以,在代码端,你需要添加一些请求权限的方式。在iOS5或之前,我们可以随时调用
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
to get the addressbook without any problem, but in iOS6, if you don't have permission, this call will just return empty pointer. That why we need to change the method to get ABAddressBookRef.
获取地址簿没有任何问题,但在 iOS6 中,如果您没有权限,此调用将只返回空指针。这就是为什么我们需要更改获取 ABAddressBookRef 的方法。
__block BOOL accessGranted = NO;
if (ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion != NULL) { // we're on iOS 6
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
accessGranted = granted;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_release(sema);
}
else { // we're on iOS 5 or older
accessGranted = YES;
}
if (accessGranted) {
// Do whatever you want here.
}
In the code,semaphore is used for blocking until response, while ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion will ask for permission if the app didn't ask before. Otherwise it will just follow the settings in Settings-Privacy-Contact.
在代码中,信号量用于阻塞直到响应,而 ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion 如果应用程序之前没有请求,则会请求许可。否则,它将只遵循设置-隐私-联系人中的设置。
SOURCE: http://programmerjoe.blogspot.com/2012/10/ios6-permissions-contacts.html
来源:http: //programmerjoe.blogspot.com/2012/10/ios6-permissions-contacts.html
回答by Zaraki
For contacts framework:
对于联系人框架:
- (void)checkPermissionForCNContacts
{
switch ([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts])
{
case CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
{
[[[CNContactStore alloc] init] requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (granted == YES)
[self showCNContactPicker];
}];
}
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
case CNAuthorizationStatusDenied:
// Show custom alert
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
[self showCNContactPicker];
break;
}
}
回答by Ritesh verma
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
__block BOOL accessGranted = NO;
if (ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion != NULL) { // we're on iOS 6
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
accessGranted = granted;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_release(sema);
}
else { // we're on iOS 5 or older
accessGranted = YES;
}
if (accessGranted) {
if(self.isContactsChanged)
{
{
self.isContactsChanged=NO;
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
ABAddressBookRegisterExternalChangeCallback(addressBook, addressBookChanged, self);
int allPeopleCount = CFArrayGetCount(allPeople);
NSMutableArray *contactArrTemp = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
__block int noNumberCount=1;
managedObjectContext = [(AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext];
newMoc = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
[newMoc setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[[AppDelegate getAppDelegate] persistentStoreCoordinator]];
[self DeleteAllPhoneContact];
NSNotificationCenter *notify = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[notify addObserver:self
selector:@selector(mergeChanges:)
name:NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification
object:newMoc];
self.backgroundQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.storephonecontacts.bgqueue", NULL);
__block NSMutableDictionary *dic;
__block NSString *strTime,*strName,*strMobile,*strEmail,*strNotes;
__block NSDate *nsDate;
dispatch_async(self.backgroundQueue, ^{
NSMutableDictionary *dict =nil;
for (int i = 0; i < allPeopleCount; i++)
{
dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
ABRecordRef record = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople,i);
NSDate *date = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
nsDate = [date retain];
NSDateFormatter *formatterTime = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatterTime setDateFormat:@"hh.mm"];
NSString *dateStrPhone = [formatterTime stringFromDate:date];
strTime = [dateStrPhone retain];
[formatterTime release];
NSString *name = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
if([name length]>0)
name = [name stringByAppendingString:@" "];
NSString *name1 = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
if([name1 length]>0)
{
if([name length]>0)
name = [name stringByAppendingString:name1];
else
name = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
}
if([name length]>0)
strName = [name retain];
else
strName = [@"noName" retain];
//to save notes
NSString *notes = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonNoteProperty);
if(notes == NULL){
strNotes = @"noNotes";
}
else{
strNotes = [notes retain];
}
//for image
if (!ABPersonHasImageData(record)){
}
else{
CFDataRef imageData = ABPersonCopyImageData(record);
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:(NSData *) imageData];
[dic setObject:image forKey:@"image"];
CFRelease(imageData);
}
//To set Mobile
NSMutableArray* mobileArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
if (ABMultiValueGetCount(multi) > 0) {
// collect all emails in array
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(multi); i++) {
CFStringRef mobileRef = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(multi, i);
CFStringRef locLabel = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(multi, i);
NSString *phoneLabel =(NSString*) ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(locLabel);
if([phoneLabel isEqualToString:@"mobile"])
[mobileArray addObject:(NSString *)mobileRef];
else if([phoneLabel isEqualToString:@"iPhone"])
[mobileArray addObject:(NSString *)mobileRef];
else if([phoneLabel isEqualToString:@"home"])
[mobileArray addObject:(NSString *)mobileRef];
else if([phoneLabel isEqualToString:@"work"])
[mobileArray addObject:(NSString *)mobileRef];
else if([phoneLabel isEqualToString:@"main"])
[mobileArray addObject:(NSString *)mobileRef];
else if([phoneLabel isEqualToString:@"other"])
[mobileArray addObject:(NSString *)mobileRef];
CFRelease(mobileRef);
CFRelease(locLabel);
}
}
CFRelease(multi);
if([mobileArray count]>0)
strMobile = [[mobileArray objectAtIndex:0]retain];
else{
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"noNumber%i",noNumberCount];
strMobile = [str retain];
noNumberCount++;
}
[mobileArray release];
//To set E-mail
NSMutableArray* emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
multi = ABRecordCopyValue(record, kABPersonEmailProperty);
if (ABMultiValueGetCount(multi) > 0) {
// collect all emails in array
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(multi); i++) {
CFStringRef emailRef = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(multi, i);
[emailArray addObject:(NSString *)emailRef];
CFRelease(emailRef);
}
}
CFRelease(multi);
if([emailArray count]>0)
strEmail = [[emailArray objectAtIndex:0]retain];
else
strEmail = [@"noemail" retain];
[emailArray release];
bool addBool = NO;
if([strName isEqualToString:@"noName"]){
if([strEmail isEqualToString:@"noemail"]){
}
else{
[dic setObject:strEmail forKey:@"name"];
addBool = YES;
}
if(addBool == NO){
if([strMobile isEqualToString:@"noNumber"]){
}
else{
[dic setObject:strMobile forKey:@"name"];
addBool = YES;
}
}
}
else{
[dic setObject:strName forKey:@"name"];
addBool = YES;
}
[dic setObject:strEmail forKey:@"email"];
[dic setObject:strMobile forKey:@"mobile"];
[dic setObject:nsDate forKey:@"date"];
[dic setObject:strTime forKey:@"time"];
[dic setObject:strNotes forKey:@"notes"];
if(addBool == YES)
[contactArrTemp addObject:dic];
if([strMobile hasPrefix:@"0"]){
NSString *contactNumber=[strMobile stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:@""];
if(contactNumber.length>7)
[dic setObject:@"iPhone" forKey:@"ContactType"];
}
else {
if(strMobile.length>9)
[dic setObject:@"iPhone" forKey:@"ContactType"];
}
if(![[dic objectForKey:@"ContactType"] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] && [dic objectForKey:@"ContactType"])
{
[self InsertContactWithContactInfoDictionary:dic];
}
[strName release];
[nsDate release];
[strEmail release];
[strMobile release];
[strTime release];
[strNotes release];
[dic release];
}
dispatch_async(self.backgroundQueue, ^(void){ [self gcdDidFinishaddfebriteParsing:dict]; });
dispatch_release(self.backgroundQueue);
self.backgroundQueue=nil;
});
}
}
else
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"PhoneContactsSaved" object:nil userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:@"Successful"]];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"updateContacts" object:nil userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"success" forKey:@"update"]];
}
}
回答by jerik
Had some problems with yunascode on iOS6.1 in Xcode5. With some small adaptionsit worked for me.
有一些问题与yunas在Xcode5上iOS6.1代码。经过一些小的调整,它对我有用。
The problem was that ARC in iOS 6, did not allows dispatch_release(sema);
Here's the working code. Note: I use m_addressbook
instead of addressbook
as ABAddressBookRef!
问题是 iOS 6 中的 ARC 不允许dispatch_release(sema);
这是工作代码。注意:我使用m_addressbook
而不是addressbook
作为 ABAddressBookRef!
ViewController.m
视图控制器.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBook/ABAddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray* contactList;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
ABAddressBookRef m_addressbook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
__block BOOL accessGranted = NO;
if (ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion != NULL) { // we're on iOS 6
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
@autoreleasepool {
// Write your code here...
// Fetch data from SQLite DB
}
});
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(m_addressbook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
accessGranted = granted;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
}
else { // we're on iOS 5 or older
accessGranted = YES;
}
if (accessGranted) {
// do your stuff
}
}
// ...
回答by Sandip Patel - SM
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self loadPhoneContacts];
}
-(void)loadPhoneContacts{
ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
// if you got here, user had previously denied/revoked permission for your
// app to access the contacts, and all you can do is handle this gracefully,
// perhaps telling the user that they have to go to settings to grant access
// to contacts
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"This app requires access to your contacts to function properly. Please visit to the \"Privacy\" section in the iPhone Settings app." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
return;
}
CFErrorRef error = NULL;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
if (error) {
NSLog(@"ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions error: %@", CFBridgingRelease(error));
if (addressBook) CFRelease(addressBook);
return;
}
if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
// present the user the UI that requests permission to contacts ...
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion error: %@", CFBridgingRelease(error));
}
if (granted) {
// if they gave you permission, then just carry on
[self listPeopleInAddressBook:addressBook];
} else {
// however, if they didn't give you permission, handle it gracefully, for example...
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// BTW, this is not on the main thread, so dispatch UI updates back to the main queue
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"This app requires access to your contacts to function properly. Please visit to the \"Privacy\" section in the iPhone Settings app." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
});
}
if (addressBook) CFRelease(addressBook);
});
} else if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
[self listPeopleInAddressBook:addressBook];
if (addressBook) CFRelease(addressBook);
}
}
- (void)listPeopleInAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook
{
NSInteger numberOfPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);
NSArray *allPeople = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook));
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < numberOfPeople; i++) {
ABRecordRef person = (__bridge ABRecordRef)allPeople[i];
NSString *firstName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
NSString *lastName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
NSLog(@"Name:%@ %@", firstName, lastName);
ABMultiValueRef phoneNumbers = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
CFIndex numberOfPhoneNumbers = ABMultiValueGetCount(phoneNumbers);
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < numberOfPhoneNumbers; i++) {
NSString *phoneNumber = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phoneNumbers, i));
NSLog(@" phone:%@", phoneNumber);
}
CFRelease(phoneNumbers);
NSLog(@"=============================================");
}
}
回答by Rajneesh071
If anyone have problem with addressBook in iOS5 then Use
如果有人在 iOS5 中遇到 addressBook 问题,请使用
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
Insted of
插入的
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL,NULL);
回答by Akhilendra Singh
Swift 3. Don't forget to import Contacts
Swift 3. 不要忘记导入联系人
func requestForContactAccess(completionHandler: @escaping (_ accessGranted: Bool) -> Void) {
let authorizationStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatus(for: CNEntityType.contacts)
switch authorizationStatus {
case .authorized:
completionHandler(true)
case .denied, .notDetermined:
self.contactStore.requestAccess(for: CNEntityType.contacts, completionHandler: { (access, accessError) -> Void in
if access {
completionHandler(access)
} else {
if authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatus.denied {
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { () -> Void in
let message = "\(accessError!.localizedDescription)\n\nPlease allow the app to access your contacts through the Settings."
self.showMessage(message: message)
})
}
}
})
default:
completionHandler(false)
}
}
回答by jose920405
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, nil), ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (!granted){
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Contacts Access Denied"
message:@"This app requires access to your device's Contacts.\n\nPlease enable Contacts access for this app in Settings / Privacy / Contacts"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"Dismiss"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
} else {
//access authorized
}
});
});
For add description to alert use in InfoPlist.strings.
用于在 InfoPlist.strings 中添加警报使用说明。
NSContactsUsageDescription = "TESTING!";
NSContactsUsageDescription = "TESTING!";
回答by Punit
This code shows how to set the permission and how to get all the contacts from the phone and show the contacts in the list with the label tag
此代码显示了如何设置权限以及如何从手机中获取所有联系人并在列表中显示带有标签标签的联系人
var contactStore = CNContactStore()
var contactArray = [CNContact]()
func getContacts()
{
if CNContactStore.authorizationStatus(for: .contacts) == .notDetermined
{
contactStore.requestAccess(for: .contacts, completionHandler: { (authorized:Bool, error:Error?) in
if authorized {
let requestForContacts = CNContactFetchRequest(keysToFetch: [CNContactFormatter.descriptorForRequiredKeys(for: CNContactFormatterStyle.fullName), CNContactPhoneNumbersKey as CNKeyDescriptor, CNContactImageDataKey as CNKeyDescriptor, CNContactNicknameKey as CNKeyDescriptor])
do{
try self.contactStore.enumerateContacts(with: requestForContacts) { (contacts : CNContact, stop: UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>) -> Void in
self.contactArray.append(contacts)
//print("hello")
}
}
catch {
print("EXCEPTION COUGHT")
}
}
})
}
else if CNContactStore.authorizationStatus(for: .contacts) == .authorized
{
let requestForContacts = CNContactFetchRequest(keysToFetch: [CNContactFormatter.descriptorForRequiredKeys(for: CNContactFormatterStyle.fullName), CNContactPhoneNumbersKey as CNKeyDescriptor, CNContactImageDataKey as CNKeyDescriptor, CNContactNicknameKey as CNKeyDescriptor])
do{
try self.contactStore.enumerateContacts(with: requestForContacts) { (contacts : CNContact, stop: UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>) -> Void in
self.contactArray.append(contacts)
}
}
catch {
}
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
getContacts()
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int
{
//print(contactArray)
return contactArray.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "defaultCell")
if cell != nil{
//var dig = String()
var hmdig = [String]()
let names = contactArray[indexPath.row]
print(names)
let name1 = names.givenName+" "+names.middleName+" "+names.familyName
for number in names.phoneNumbers
{
let phoneNumber = number.value
let dig = (phoneNumber.value(forKey: "digits") as? String)!
hmdig.append(dig)
}
// Set the contact image.
if let imageData = names.imageData
{
let myImage = cell?.viewWithTag(30) as! UIImageView
myImage.image = UIImage(data: imageData)
}
// let niknm = names.nickname
let nameLable1 = cell?.viewWithTag(10) as! UILabel
nameLable1.text = name1
let nameLable2 = cell?.viewWithTag(20) as? UILabel
nameLable2?.text = hmdig.joined(separator: ",\n")
// let nameLable3 = cell?.viewWithTag(40) as? UILabel
// nameLable3?.text = niknm
return cell!
}
else{
return UITableViewCell()
}
}