java 带有 Thymeleaf 的 utf8 字符集
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utf8 charset with Thymeleaf
提问by Andremoniy
When using Spring with Thymeleaf all my Cyrillic characters are shown as ?????on pages.
将 Spring 与 Thymeleaf 一起使用时，我的所有西里尔文字符都显示为?????页面上。
Using
使用
@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "text/html; charset=utf-8")
@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "text/html; charset=utf-8")
as it was suggested here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/11866822/1479414and here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12023816/1479414doesn't help.
正如这里建议的那样：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/11866822/1479414和这里：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/12023816/1479414没有帮助。
How to solve this issue?
如何解决这个问题？
回答by Andremoniy
The answer can be found here:
答案可以在这里找到：
Property characterEncodingshould be explicitly set for templateResolverand ThymeleafViewResolver:
属性characterEncoding应明确设置为templateResolver和ThymeleafViewResolver：
<bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver">
...
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
...
</bean>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
...
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
...
</bean>
回答by Мумин Норматов
working for me. java config
对我来说有效。配置文件
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.projectName.controller")
public class MVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer, ApplicationContextAware {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws
BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
ThymeleafViewResolver thymeleafViewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
thymeleafViewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
thymeleafViewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
return thymeleafViewResolver;
}
@Bean
public TemplateEngine templateEngine(){
SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
springTemplateEngine.setEnableSpringELCompiler(true);
springTemplateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
return springTemplateEngine;
}
@Bean
public ITemplateResolver templateResolver(){
SpringResourceTemplateResolver springResourceTemplateResolver = new
SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
springResourceTemplateResolver.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
springResourceTemplateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
springResourceTemplateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
springResourceTemplateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
springResourceTemplateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
return springResourceTemplateResolver;
}
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry
.addResourceHandler("/resources/**")
.addResourceLocations("/resources/");
}
}
回答by ranjan
If you have added <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>in the bean configuration for view resolver and still text are not shown in correct format then the problem is in the properties/resource_bundle files.
如果您<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>为视图解析器添加了 bean 配置，但仍然没有以正确的格式显示文本，则问题出在 properties/resource_bundle 文件中。
Try encoding UTF-8 or non-English characters with native2ascii tool. (its included in the java_home/bin folder.
尝试使用 native2ascii 工具对 UTF-8 或非英语字符进行编码。（它包含在 java_home/bin 文件夹中。
回答by Ravi Kavaiya
I think in thymeleaf html page you are using th:text with html element, th:text it just display normal text,
我认为在 thymeleaf html 页面中，您使用的是 th:text 和 html 元素，th:text 它只显示普通文本，
if you want use special charter with your thymeleaf html page so just need to change for example
如果您想在 thymeleaf html 页面中使用特殊章程，则只需更改例如
th:utext="${yourcontroller_var}"
th:utext="${yourcontroller_var}"
or
或者
th:utext="#{properties_var}"
th:utext="#{properties_var}"
For example
例如
<div th:utext="${user.name}"> Test! </div> // for your controller variable
And
和
<div th:utext="#{message.username}"> UserName! </div> // for your properties variable
Nothing do other configuration for using special character with thymeleaf html page.
没有对 thymeleaf html 页面使用特殊字符进行其他配置。
Hope you will fix your problem
希望你能解决你的问题
