git 列出所有可用的命令
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git list all available commands
提问by skowron-line
Is there command which can show me list of all available commands in GIT? There is git helpbut it shows:
是否有命令可以显示 GIT 中所有可用命令的列表？有，git help但它显示：
usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
[--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>]
[-c name=value] [--help]
<command> [<args>]
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
log Show commit logs
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command.
And I want just list without description.
我只想列出而没有描述。
回答by CB Bailey
Try:
尝试：
git help -a
回答by Adam Stewart
As @CharlesBailey already suggested, git help -ais a great way to list all of the subcommands that git offers. However, if you want to remove some of the formatting that git prints, that can be done too:
正如@CharlesBailey 已经建议的那样，这git help -a是列出 git 提供的所有子命令的好方法。但是，如果您想删除 git 打印的某些格式，也可以这样做：
The easiest way to get a list of all git subcommands is as follows:
获取所有 git 子命令列表的最简单方法如下：
git help -a | grep "^ [a-z]" | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v "^$"
This takes the output of git help -a, selects only the lines that are indented, converts spaces to newline characters, and then removes the empty lines.
这需要 的输出git help -a，仅选择缩进的行，将空格转换为换行符，然后删除空行。
Why would you want something like this? A common reason for wanting to list the subcommands of a command is to enable autocompletion in Bash:
你为什么想要这样的东西？想要列出命令的子命令的一个常见原因是在 Bash 中启用自动完成：
complete -W "$(git help -a | grep "^ [a-z]")" git
Now, when you type git brand press TAB, it autocompletes to git branch. Enjoy!
现在，当您键入git br并按下 时TAB，它会自动完成为git branch。享受！
回答by Enze Chi
If you are using linux (BASH). You can try
如果您使用的是 linux (BASH)。你可以试试
`$ git [TAB] [TAB]`
Then I got something like this:
然后我得到了这样的东西：
$ git add fetch rebase am fetchavs reflog annotate filter-branch relink apply format-patch remote archive fsck repack bisect gc replace blame get-tar-commit-id request-pull br grep reset branch gui revert bundle help rm checkout imap-send shortlog cherry init show cherry-pick instaweb show-branch ci log st citool log1 stage clean merge stash clone mergetool status co mv submodule commit name-rev svn config notes tag describe pull whatchanged diff push difftool pushav
回答by reducing activity
To list git commands, inluding git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH
列出 git 命令，包括 $PATH 上其他地方可用的 git 命令
git help -a
To list user-configured aliases use
要列出用户配置的别名，请使用
git aliases
回答by Dheeraj kumar
command for clone url: git clone url
克隆 url 命令： git clone url
command to check status: git status
检查状态的命令： git status
command to add file: git add pom.xmlgit add src/
添加文件的命令： git add pom.xmlgit add src/
command to commit code with message: git commit -m "initial version"
使用消息提交代码的命令： git commit -m "initial version"
command to push: git push -u origin master
推送命令： git push -u origin master
command to clear git terminal: clear
清除git终端的命令： clear
command to checkout different branch: git checkout -b branch-name
结帐不同分支的命令： git checkout -b branch-name
command to add file: git add src/main/java/com/rest/mongo/UserExample.java
添加文件的命令： git add src/main/java/com/rest/mongo/UserExample.java
command to pull updates from different branch: git pull origin develop
从不同分支拉取更新的命令： git pull origin develop
command to push through upstream: git push --set-upstream origin 11111feature-234
通过上游推送的命令： git push --set-upstream origin 11111feature-234
steps to merge your branch to develop/master branch: git checkout -b developgit merge your-branch-name
将分支合并到开发/主分支的步骤： git checkout -b developgit merge your-branch-name
for reference use below link:(step by step explanation)
以下链接供参考使用：（分步说明）
回答by Aditya
Source: https://thenucleargeeks.com/2020/01/20/git-commands-cheat-sheet/
来源：https: //thenucleargeeks.com/2020/01/20/git-commands-cheat-sheet/
Windows: Use Chocolatey and in powershell type
choco install git
Linux:
ubuntu: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install git -redhat: sudo yum install git -h
Mac OS:
install Homebrew and Xcode
Set a user name which can be seen or associated with every commit
git config --global user.name "nuclear geeks"
Set a user email which can we seen or associated with every commit
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Clone an existing repository
git clone url
Check the modified file in working directory.
git status
Add a modified file to staging area.
git add <file_name>
Add all the modified file to staging area
git add .
Commit message
git commit -m "commit_message"
Difference between working area and staging
git diff <file_name>
Difference between working area and last commit or repository
git diff HEAD <file_name>
Difference between staging area and repository
git diff --staged
git diff --staged <file_name>
List all your branches
git branch
Create new branch
git checkout -b <branch_name>
Push the branch to origin
git push origin <branch_name>
Switch to another branch
git checkout <branch_name>
Merge branches
git merge <branch_name>
Backout File, If you want to move your file from stage area to working or unstage area
git reset HEAD <file_name>
Discard changes in working directory
git checkout <file_name>
Delete file
git rm <file_name>
Rename a file
git mv <current_name> <new_name>
Move a file
git mv <file_name> <dir_name>
Git alias, renaming command to new name
git config -global alias. <short_command> <"long command">
Find hidden file
git ls -al
Stash your changes
git stash
To apply your changed from stash
git stash apply
To delete your stash from the list
git stash drop
To list your stash list
git stash list
To apply the changes and delete from the listt
git stash pop
Git stash with message
git stash save "msg"
Find change done in specific index
git stash show stash@{id}
Apply
git stash apply stash@{id}
Tag creation
git tag <tag_name>
Annotated tag creation
git tag -a <tag_name>
Push tag to remote
git push origin <tag_name>
List all the tags
git tag --list
Delete tags
git tag --delete <tag_name>
Create a branch from the tag
git checkout -b <branch_name> <tagname>
Create a tag from past commit
git tag <tag_name> <reference_of_commit>
