javascript 动态更新 chartjs 图表的值
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Dynamically update values of a chartjs chart
提问by adanlif
I created an basic bar chart using chartjs and it works fine. Now I want to update the values on a time based interval. My problem is that after I created the chart, I do not know how to update its values correctly...
我使用chartjs创建了一个基本的条形图,它工作正常。现在我想以基于时间的间隔更新值。我的问题是,在创建图表后,我不知道如何正确更新其值...
My code:
我的代码:
var ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
var dts = [
{
fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)",
strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
}
];
var data = {
labels: ["Core#1", "Core#2", "Core#3", "Core#4", "Total"],
datasets: dts
};
var chart = new Chart(ctx);
chart.Bar(data);
//test code
setInterval( function () {
data.datasets[0].data = [random(), random(), random(), random(), random()];
chart.Bar(data);
},2000);
in the test code, I am updating the values with datasets[0].data
- is this the right way to do it? The problem with this is that everytime I call chart.Bar()
, the values are reset to 0 then animated to the random value (like I am recreating the chart). This way, all animations are always from 0 to value which looks strange. I would expect that if I update a value from 50 to 10 the bar would go down to 10 from 50 and not setted to 0 then animated to 10.
在测试代码中,我正在更新值datasets[0].data
- 这是正确的方法吗?问题是每次我调用时chart.Bar()
,值都会重置为 0,然后动画为随机值(就像我重新创建图表一样)。这样,所有动画总是从 0 到看起来很奇怪的值。我希望如果我将值从 50 更新到 10,条形图将从 50 下降到 10,而不是设置为 0,然后动画为 10。
I did not found anything in the docs about this... am I doing something wrong or this is impossible with this library?
我没有在文档中找到任何关于此的内容......我做错了什么还是这个库不可能?
采纳答案by doub1eHyman
Update:Looks like chartjs has been updated (see comment below). There are some examples up that look very nice:
更新:看起来 chartjs 已经更新(见下面的评论)。有一些例子看起来很不错:
- Here's an example of updating a line chart using new data: http://jsbin.com/yitep/5/edit
- Here's how we can update existing data on a line chart: http://jsbin.com/yitep/4/edit
- 以下是使用新数据更新折线图的示例:http: //jsbin.com/yitep/5/edit
- 以下是我们如何更新折线图上的现有数据:http: //jsbin.com/yitep/4/edit
Original Post
原帖
As of Nov 2013, there seem to be very few options for updating charts.
截至 2013 年 11 月,更新图表的选项似乎很少。
There is a good example here(duplicated below) of adding new points to a line chart. Still kind of jumpy but not too bad. However, I think the effect probably depends on the chart you are using.
这里有一个向折线图添加新点的好例子(复制如下)。仍然有点神经质,但还不错。但是,我认为效果可能取决于您使用的图表。
It does look like this is somewhere in the development pipeline. I don't see any indication of a release date yet though: https://github.com/nnnick/Chart.js/issues/13[Closed as of Jul 26, 2014]
看起来这确实是在开发管道中的某个地方。我还没有看到任何发布日期的迹象:https: //github.com/nnnick/Chart.js/issues/13[截至 2014 年 7 月 26 日关闭]
JS
JS
$(document).ready(function(){
var count = 10;
var data = {
labels : ["1","2","3","4","5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"],
datasets : [
{
fillColor : "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)",
strokeColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
pointColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
data : [65,59,90,81,56,45,30,20,3,37]
},
{
fillColor : "rgba(151,187,205,0.5)",
strokeColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
pointColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
data : [28,48,40,19,96,87,66,97,92,85]
}
]
}
// this is ugly, don't judge me
var updateData = function(oldData){
var labels = oldData["labels"];
var dataSetA = oldData["datasets"][0]["data"];
var dataSetB = oldData["datasets"][1]["data"];
labels.shift();
count++;
labels.push(count.toString());
var newDataA = dataSetA[9] + (20 - Math.floor(Math.random() * (41)));
var newDataB = dataSetB[9] + (20 - Math.floor(Math.random() * (41)));
dataSetA.push(newDataA);
dataSetB.push(newDataB);
dataSetA.shift();
dataSetB.shift(); };
var optionsAnimation = {
//Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
scaleOverride : true,
//** Required if scaleOverride is true **
//Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
scaleSteps : 10,
//Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
scaleStepWidth : 10,
//Number - The scale starting value
scaleStartValue : 0
}
// Not sure why the scaleOverride isn't working...
var optionsNoAnimation = {
animation : false,
//Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
scaleOverride : true,
//** Required if scaleOverride is true **
//Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
scaleSteps : 20,
//Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
scaleStepWidth : 10,
//Number - The scale starting value
scaleStartValue : 0
}
//Get the context of the canvas element we want to select
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart").getContext("2d");
var optionsNoAnimation = {animation : false}
var myNewChart = new Chart(ctx);
myNewChart.Line(data, optionsAnimation);
setInterval(function(){
updateData(data);
myNewChart.Line(data, optionsNoAnimation)
;}, 2000
);
});
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HTML
HTML
<html>
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Live Updating Chart.js</h1>
<canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="150"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
回答by Stig Husby
The update()
triggers an update of the chart.
chart.update( )
所述update()
触发图表的更新。图表更新()
.update(config)
Triggers an update of the chart. This can be safely called after updating the data object. This will update all scales, legends, and then re-render the chart. A
config
object can be provided with additional configurationfor the update process.
.update(config)
触发图表更新。这可以在更新数据对象后安全地调用。这将更新所有比例、图例,然后重新渲染图表。甲
config
对象可以设置有额外的配置更新过程。
update()
can be safely called after updating values of one or more existing points within the the data object, rendering the changes in one animated render loop.
update()
可以在更新数据对象内一个或多个现有点的值后安全调用,在一个动画渲染循环中渲染更改。
// update the first dataset's value of 'March' to be 50
myBarChart.data.datasets[0].bars[2].value = 50;
// animate update of 'March' from 90 to 50.
myBarChart.update();
回答by Armance
Here is how to do it in the last version of ChartJs:
这是在最新版本的 ChartJs 中如何做到的:
setInterval(function(){
chart.data.datasets[0].data[5] = 80;
chart.data.labels[5] = "Newly Added";
chart.update();
}
Look at this clear video
看看这个清晰的视频
or test it in jsfiddle
或在jsfiddle 中测试
回答by AntonE
You also can use destroy() function. Like this
您也可以使用 destroy() 函数。像这样
if( window.myBar!==undefined)
window.myBar.destroy();
var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
window.myBar = new Chart(ctx).Bar(barChartData, {
responsive : true,
});
回答by reznic
You just need to change the chartObject.data.datasets
value and call update()
like this:
您只需要更改chartObject.data.datasets
值并update()
像这样调用:
chartObject.data.datasets = newData.datasets;
chartObject.data.labels = newData.labels;
chartObject.update();
回答by Yu Tian
Remove the canvas dom and add in again.
删除画布 dom 并再次添加。
function renderChart(label,data){
$("#canvas-wrapper").html("").html('<canvas id="storeSends"></canvas>');
var lineChartData = {
labels : label,
datasets : [
{
fillColor : "rgba(49, 195, 166, 0.2)",
strokeColor : "rgba(49, 195, 166, 1)",
pointColor : "rgba(49, 195, 166, 1)",
pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
data : data
}
]
}
var canvas = document.getElementById("storeSends");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
myLine = new Chart(ctx).Line(lineChartData, {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false
});
}
回答by Ishara Amarasekera
I think the easiest way is to write a function to update your chart including the chart.update()
method. Check out thissimple example I wrote in jsfiddle for a Bar Chart.
我认为最简单的方法是编写一个函数来更新您的图表,包括chart.update()
方法。查看我在 jsfiddle 中为条形图编写的这个简单示例。
//value for x-axis
var emotions = ["calm", "happy", "angry", "disgust"];
//colours for each bar
var colouarray = ['red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue'];
//Let's initialData[] be the initial data set
var initialData = [0.1, 0.4, 0.3, 0.6];
//Let's updatedDataSet[] be the array to hold the upadted data set with every update call
var updatedDataSet;
/*Creating the bar chart*/
var ctx = document.getElementById("barChart");
var barChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: emotions,
datasets: [{
backgroundColor: colouarray,
label: 'Prediction',
data: initialData
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
min: 0,
max: 1,
stepSize: 0.5,
}
}]
}
}
});
/*Function to update the bar chart*/
function updateBarGraph(chart, label, color, data) {
chart.data.datasets.pop();
chart.data.datasets.push({
label: label,
backgroundColor: color,
data: data
});
chart.update();
}
/*Updating the bar chart with updated data in every second. */
setInterval(function() {
updatedDataSet = [Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random()];
updateBarGraph(barChart, 'Prediction', colouarray, updatedDataSet);
}, 1000);
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.3.0/Chart.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div>
<h1>Update Bar Chart</h1>
<canvas id="barChart" width="800" height="450"></canvas>
</div>
<script src="barchart.js"></script>
</body>
</head>
</html>
Hope this helps.
希望这可以帮助。
回答by plus-
I don't think it's possible right now.
我认为现在不可能。
However that's a feature which should come soon, as the author hinted here: https://github.com/nnnick/Chart.js/issues/161#issuecomment-20487775
然而,这是一个应该很快就会出现的功能,正如作者在这里暗示的那样:https: //github.com/nnnick/Chart.js/issues/161#issuecomment-20487775
回答by gladiesobmerga
If destroy() and clear() is not working (just like what i had experience) you can use jquery to remove the canvas and append it again.
如果 destroy() 和 clear() 不起作用(就像我的经验一样),您可以使用 jquery 删除画布并再次附加它。
$('#chartAmazon').remove();
$('#chartBar').append('<canvas id="chartAmazon"></canvas>');
var ctxAmazon = $("#chartAmazon").get(0).getContext("2d");
var AmazonChart = new Chart(ctxAmazon, {
type: 'doughnut',
data: dataAmazon,
options: optionsA
});
回答by Pedro Alvares
The simplest way is to replace the canvas element and then call new Chart() again:
最简单的方法是替换 canvas 元素,然后再次调用 new Chart() :
function reloadMyChart() {
$('myChart').replaceWith('<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>');
new Chart(document.getElementById("myChart"), {
data: yourChartData,
type: yourChartType,
options: yourChartOptions
});
}
Of course, you must replace yourChartData, yourChartType and yourChartOptions with the correct values required to initialize Chart.js. See Chart.js Docs.
当然,您必须用初始化 Chart.js 所需的正确值替换 yourChartData、yourChartType 和 yourChartOptions。请参阅Chart.js 文档。
You can call reloadMyChart function on a button click or any other event you need. Probably you'll add parameters to this function and use these to make a REST call to dynamically update your chart, like this:
您可以在单击按钮或任何其他您需要的事件时调用 reloadMyChart 函数。您可能会向该函数添加参数并使用这些参数进行 REST 调用以动态更新您的图表,如下所示:
function reloadMyChart(param1, param2) {
$('myChart').replaceWith('<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>');
$.get("restUrl?param1=" + param1 + "¶m2=" + param2 + ",
function(data) {
// call new Chart() here and use returned data
}
);
Hope it helps! =)
希望能帮助到你!=)