-f 在 bash 中是什么意思
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What does -f mean in bash
提问by Atrotors
I was looking at how to use runit to run gunicorn. I was looking at the bash file and I don't know what -f $PID
does in
我正在研究如何使用runit 来运行 gunicorn。我一直在寻找的是bash文件,我不知道是什么-f $PID
的呢
#!/bin/sh
GUNICORN=/usr/local/bin/gunicorn
ROOT=/path/to/project
PID=/var/run/gunicorn.pid
APP=main:application
if [ -f $PID ]; then rm $PID; fi
cd $ROOT
exec $GUNICORN -c $ROOT/gunicorn.conf.py --pid=$PID $APP
Google is useless in this case because searching for flags is useless
在这种情况下,谷歌是无用的,因为搜索标志是无用的
回答by ruakh
Google is useless in this case because searching for flags is useless
在这种情况下,谷歌是无用的,因为搜索标志是无用的
Fortunately, the Bash Reference Manualis available online, at http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html. It's the first hit when you Google for "Bash manual". §6.4 "Bash Conditional Expressions"says:
幸运的是,Bash 参考手册可在线获取,网址为http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html。当您在 Google 上搜索“Bash 手册”时,这是第一次命中。第 6.4 节“Bash 条件表达式”说:
-f file
True if fileexists and is a regular file.
-f file
如果文件存在并且是常规文件,则为真。
回答by Andrzej Pronobis
-f - file is a regular file (not a directory or device file)
-f - 文件是一个普通文件(不是目录或设备文件)
Check this out for all file test operators: http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/fto.html
检查所有文件测试操作员:http: //tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/fto.html
回答by askvictor
The [
is the same as the command test
which allows you to test certain things. Try help test
to find out what the flags are. Things to be careful with are spaces - the [
needs a space after it.
这[
与test
允许您测试某些内容的命令相同。尝试help test
找出标志是什么。需要注意的是空格 -[
在它之后需要一个空格。
回答by whrobbins
-f
checks if the file exists and is a regular file.
-f
检查文件是否存在并且是一个普通文件。
回答by Jahid
[ -f "$var" ]
Checks if $var
is an existing file (regular file). Symbolic link passes this test too.
检查是否$var
是现有文件(常规文件)。符号链接也通过了这个测试。