在android中读取所有联系人的电话号码

Read all contacts' phone numbers in android

提问by shuwo

I'm using this code to retrieve all contact names and phone numbers:

我正在使用此代码来检索所有联系人姓名和电话号码：

String[] projection = new String[]
{
    People.NAME,
    People.NUMBER
};

Cursor c = ctx.getContentResolver().query(People.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, People.NAME + " ASC");
c.moveToFirst();

int nameCol = c.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
int numCol = c.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);

int nContacts = c.getCount();

do
{
  // Do something
} while(c.moveToNext());

However, this will only return the primary number for each contact, but I want to get the secondary numbers as well. How can i do this?

但是，这只会返回每个联系人的主要号码，但我也想获得次要号码。我怎样才能做到这一点？

采纳答案by Graeme Duncan

You can read all of the telephone numbers associated with a contact in the following manner:

您可以通过以下方式读取与联系人关联的所有电话号码：

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, personId);
Uri phonesUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(personUri, People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
String[] proj = new String[] {Phones._ID, Phones.TYPE, Phones.NUMBER, Phones.LABEL}
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(phonesUri, proj, null, null, null);

Please note that this example (like yours) uses the deprecated contacts API. From eclair onwards this has been replaced with the ContactsContractAPI.

请注意，此示例（与您的示例一样）使用了已弃用的联系人 API。从 eclair 开始，这已被ContactsContractAPI取代。

回答by Dinesh Kumar

Following code shows an easy way to read all phone numbers and names:

以下代码显示了一种读取所有电话号码和姓名的简单方法：

Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext())
{
  String name=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
  String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

}
phones.close();

NOTE:getContentResolveris a method from the Activitycontext.

注意：getContentResolver是一种来自Activity上下文的方法。

回答by valerybodak

This code shows how to get allphone numbers for each contact.

此代码显示了如何获取每个联系人的所有电话号码。

ContentResolver cr = getActivity().getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
    while (cur.moveToNext()) {
        String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
                  ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
        String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
                  ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
        if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
                   ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
             Cursor pCur = cr.query(
                      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
                      null, 
                      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?", 
                      new String[]{id}, null);
             while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
                  int phoneType = pCur.getInt(pCur.getColumnIndex(
                      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
                  String phoneNumber = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
                      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                  switch (phoneType) {
                        case Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
                            Log.e(name + "(mobile number)", phoneNumber);
                            break;
                        case Phone.TYPE_HOME:
                            Log.e(name + "(home number)", phoneNumber);
                            break;
                        case Phone.TYPE_WORK:
                            Log.e(name + "(work number)", phoneNumber);
                            break;
                        case Phone.TYPE_OTHER:
                            Log.e(name + "(other number)", phoneNumber);
                            break;                                  
                        default:
                            break;
                  }
              } 
              pCur.close();
        }
    }
}

回答by AndroidRef.com

In case it helps, I've got an example that uses the ContactsContract API to first find a contact by name, then it iterates through the details looking for specific number types:

如果有帮助，我有一个示例，该示例使用 ContactsContract API 首先按姓名查找联系人，然后遍历详细信息以查找特定号码类型：

How to use ContactsContract to retrieve phone numbers and email addresses

如何使用 ContactsContract 检索电话号码和电子邮件地址

回答by AndroidRef.com

String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) 
{
    System.out.println("name : " + name + ", ID : " + id);

    // get the <span id="IL_AD4" class="IL_AD">phone
    // number</span>
    Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
                           null, 
                           ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);

    while (pCur.moveToNext())
    {
        String phone = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
        System.out.println("phone" + phone);
    }

pCur.close();

回答by Gagan Deep

You can get all phone contacts using this:

您可以使用此获取所有电话联系人：

    Cursor c = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
            new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
                    ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
                    ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE },
            ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE + " <> 'google' ",
            null, null);

check complete example HERE...........

在此处检查完整示例.....................

回答by Donal Rafferty

In the same way just get their other numbers using the other "People" references

以同样的方式使用其他“人”引用获取他们的其他号码

People.TYPE_HOME
People.TYPE_MOBILE
People.TYPE_OTHER
People.TYPE_WORK

回答by craned

This onefinally gave me the answer I was looking for. It lets you retrieve all the names and phone numbers of the contacts on the phone.

这一个最后给了我，我一直在寻找的答案。它可让您检索手机上联系人的所有姓名和电话号码。

package com.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;

public class TestContacts extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
                              null, null, null, null);
        if (cur != null && cur.getCount() > 0) {
            while (cur.moveToNext()) {

                if (Integer.parseInt.equals(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
                            ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)))) {
                    String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
                                ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                    String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
                                ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    Cursor pCur = cr.query(
                                           ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
                                    + " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);
                    int i = 0;
                    int pCount = pCur.getCount();
                    String[] phoneNum = new String[pCount];
                    String[] phoneType = new String[pCount];
                    while (pCur != null && pCur.moveToNext()) {
                        phoneNum[i] = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                        phoneType[i] = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
                                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
                        i++;
                    }
                }

            }

        }

    }
}

回答by Yogesh Rathi

Accepted answer working but not given unique numbers.

接受的答案有效但未给出唯一编号。

See this code, it return unique numbers.

看到这个代码，它返回唯一的数字。

public static void readContacts(Context context) {
        if (context == null)
            return;
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

        if (contentResolver == null)
            return;

        String[] fieldListProjection = {
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER,
                ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER
        };

        Cursor phones = contentResolver
                .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
                        , fieldListProjection, null, null, null);
        HashSet<String> normalizedNumbersAlreadyFound = new HashSet<>();

        if (phones != null && phones.getCount() > 0) {
            while (phones.moveToNext()) {
                String normalizedNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER));
                if (Integer.parseInt(phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(
                        ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
                    if (normalizedNumbersAlreadyFound.add(normalizedNumber)) {
                        String id = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID));
                        String name = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                        String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                        Log.d("test", " Print all values");
                    }
                }
            }
            phones.close();
        }
    }

回答by AskQ

Load contacts in background using CursorLoader:

使用 CursorLoader 在后台加载联系人：

  CursorLoader cursor = new CursorLoader(this, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            Cursor managedCursor = cursor.loadInBackground();

            int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.DATA1);
            int name = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
            int index = 0;
            while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
                String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
                String phName = managedCursor.getString(name);
            }