macos opencv python osx
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5846745/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
opencv python osx
提问by dsg
(Step 1)
（步骤1）
I'm trying to get openCV to run from python on my mac using the MacPorts install http://opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/Mac_OS_X_OpenCV_Port, and also trying to follow The Petite Geek's guide:
我正在尝试使用 MacPorts 安装http://opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/Mac_OS_X_OpenCV_Port来让 openCV 在我的 Mac 上从 python 运行，并且还尝试遵循The Petite Geek's guide：
sudo port -v install opencv +python26
It runs for about 10 minutes without errors.
它运行了大约 10 分钟没有错误。
(Step 2)
（第2步）
I download ctypes-opencv source and demo files. I navigate to the srcdirectory and run:
我下载了ctypes-opencv 源代码和演示文件。我导航到src目录并运行：
sudo python setup.py install
I see like 50 lines almost all of the form: copying ... -> ..., which looks good to me. No errors here.
我看到几乎所有的形式都有 50 行: copying ... -> ...，这对我来说看起来不错。这里没有错误。
(Step 3)
（第 3 步）
I add export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/local/libto the end of my ~/.profile.
我添加export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/local/lib到我的~/.profile.
(Step 4)
（步骤4）
I open a new terminal to test my install. From my home folder:
我打开一个新终端来测试我的安装。从我的主文件夹：
$ python
Python 2.6.2 (r262:71600, Apr 16 2009, 09:17:39)
[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5250)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named cv
>>>
Does not work.
不起作用。
I read somewherethat opencv installs python bindings with the default version of python for OSX, and I am probably running a non-default version, but this is not actionable information to me.
我在某处读到opencv 使用 OSX 默认版本的 python 安装 python 绑定，我可能运行的是非默认版本，但这对我来说不是可操作的信息。
回答by Ferguzz
I struggled for a while with Python on Mac. Here is how I finally (and easily!) installed it. Remove all the things Python you have on there already. They will probably be located at /Library/Frameworks/Python.Framework and /opt/local/var/macports/software/py26*
我在 Mac 上使用 Python 挣扎了一段时间。这是我最终（而且很容易！）安装它的方法。删除你已经在那里的所有 Python 东西。它们可能位于 /Library/Frameworks/Python.Framework 和 /opt/local/var/macports/software/py26*
First download Python with Macports.
首先下载带有 Macports 的 Python。
sudo port install python27
Then make sure your system is using this version with:
然后确保您的系统正在使用此版本：
sudo port select --set python python27
Next install numpy with:
接下来安装numpy：
sudo port install py27-numpy
Now install opencv:
现在安装opencv：
sudo port install opencv +python27
Now edit your ~/.bash_profile with:
现在编辑你的 ~/.bash_profile ：
sudo /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit ~/.bash_profile
or
或者
open -t ~/.bash_profile
and add the line:
并添加以下行：
export PYTHONPATH=/opt/local/var/macports/software/opencv/2.2.0_0+python27/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages:$PYTHONPATH
or where ever your version of the cv.so file is hidden....
或者你的 cv.so 文件版本在哪里隐藏....
Now restart terminal and try:
现在重新启动终端并尝试：
%python
>>>import cv
I'm using Netbeans for opencv and python and it works really nice. Good luck.
我正在将 Netbeans 用于 opencv 和 python，它的效果非常好。祝你好运。
回答by lbsweek
$ brew search opencv
homebrew/science/opencv
$ brew install homebrew/science/opencv
after installed, there is warning:
安装后，有警告：
==> Caveats If you need Python to find the installed site-packages:
==> 警告 如果您需要 Python 来查找已安装的站点包：
mkdir -p ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages
mkdir -p ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages
echo '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages' > ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/homebrew.pth
echo '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages' > ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/homebrew.pth
so, just do
所以，就做
mkdir -p ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages
echo '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages' > ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/homebrew.pth
回答by rspeed
If you notice the first line output when running python, you'll see that you're still using the Apple-supplied Python interpreter. Try installing and using the python-select package in MacPorts and then try the instructions again starting from step 2.
如果您在运行 python 时注意到第一行输出，您将看到您仍在使用 Apple 提供的 Python 解释器。尝试在 MacPorts 中安装和使用 python-select 包，然后从步骤 2 开始再次尝试说明。
Also make sure you followed all of the steps when installing MacPorts so that /usr/local/bin is on $PATH.
还要确保在安装 MacPorts 时遵循所有步骤，以便 /usr/local/bin 位于 $PATH 上。
回答by Arnaud P
Another "hack" I found during my struggles using CMake (but maybe the problem is the same with ports) : it appears that the python modules location has been duplicated on my Mac OS Lion, for a reason I can't explain.
我在使用 CMake 的过程中发现的另一个“黑客”（但也许问题与端口相同）：似乎 python 模块位置已在我的 Mac OS Lion 上重复，原因我无法解释。
CMake wants to put the "cv" module here :
CMake 想把“cv”模块放在这里：
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Whereas my default Python interpreter is looking here (thanks PyCharm for telling me) :
而我的默认 Python 解释器正在这里查看（感谢 PyCharm 告诉我）：
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages
Moving both cv2.so and cv.py files to the second location, did the trick for me. I don't know if this is the cleanest way.
将 cv2.so 和 cv.py 文件移动到第二个位置，这对我来说很有效。我不知道这是否是最干净的方式。
Hope it can help some googlers !
希望它可以帮助一些谷歌人！
