使用 ssl c/c++ 的客户端和服务器通信 - SSL 协议不起作用
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11705815/
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Client and Server communication using ssl c/c++ - SSL protocol don't works
提问by David Viana
I'm trying use an SSL client/server example from:http://simplestcodings.blogspot.com.br/2010/08/secure-server-client-using-openssl-in-c.htmlto create a secure connection using SSLv3. I made some changes for request the certificate on server-side, the comunication works fine and is understood in both sides. Thus, my problem is that when the client connects to server, the protocol communication SSLv3 is not working, I verified using the wirkeshark and in the protocol field just shows TCP, or IPA(RSL Malformed Packet) somebody can help me? Thanks!
我正在尝试使用以下 SSL 客户端/服务器示例：http: //simplestcodings.blogspot.com.br/2010/08/secure-server-client-using-openssl-in-c.html使用以下方法创建安全连接SSLv3。我对服务器端的证书请求进行了一些更改，通信工作正常并且双方都理解。因此，我的问题是，当客户端连接到服务器时，协议通信 SSLv3 不起作用，我使用 wirkeshark 进行了验证，并且在协议字段中仅显示 TCP 或 IPA（RSL 格式错误的数据包）有人可以帮助我吗？谢谢！
I've created my certificates following the tutorial https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenSSL.
我已经按照教程https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenSSL创建了我的证书。
Here is my client code:
这是我的客户端代码：
//SSL-Client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#define FAIL -1
//Added the LoadCertificates how in the server-side makes.
void LoadCertificates(SSL_CTX* ctx, char* CertFile, char* KeyFile)
{
/* set the local certificate from CertFile */
if ( SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CertFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0 )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* set the private key from KeyFile (may be the same as CertFile) */
if ( SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KeyFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0 )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* verify private key */
if ( !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx) )
{
fprintf(stderr, "Private key does not match the public certificate\n");
abort();
}
}
int OpenConnection(const char *hostname, int port)
{ int sd;
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
if ( (host = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL )
{
perror(hostname);
abort();
}
sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *(long*)(host->h_addr);
if ( connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0 )
{
close(sd);
perror(hostname);
abort();
}
return sd;
}
SSL_CTX* InitCTX(void)
{ SSL_METHOD *method;
SSL_CTX *ctx;
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); /* Load cryptos, et.al. */
SSL_load_error_strings(); /* Bring in and register error messages */
method = SSLv3_client_method(); /* Create new client-method instance */
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method); /* Create new context */
if ( ctx == NULL )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
return ctx;
}
void ShowCerts(SSL* ssl)
{ X509 *cert;
char *line;
cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); /* get the server's certificate */
if ( cert != NULL )
{
printf("Server certificates:\n");
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Subject: %s\n", line);
free(line); /* free the malloc'ed string */
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Issuer: %s\n", line);
free(line); /* free the malloc'ed string */
X509_free(cert); /* free the malloc'ed certificate copy */
}
else
printf("No certificates.\n");
}
int main()
{ SSL_CTX *ctx;
int server;
SSL *ssl;
char buf[1024];
int bytes;
char hostname[]="127.0.0.1";
char portnum[]="5000";
char CertFile[] = "/home/myCA/cacert.pem";
char KeyFile[] = "/home/myCA/private/cakey.pem";
SSL_library_init();
ctx = InitCTX();
LoadCertificates(ctx, CertFile, KeyFile);
server = OpenConnection(hostname, atoi(portnum));
ssl = SSL_new(ctx); /* create new SSL connection state */
SSL_set_fd(ssl, server); /* attach the socket descriptor */
if ( SSL_connect(ssl) == FAIL ) /* perform the connection */
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
else
{ char *msg = "Hello???";
printf("Connected with %s encryption\n", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));
ShowCerts(ssl); /* get any certs */
SSL_write(ssl, msg, strlen(msg)); /* encrypt & send message */
bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* get reply & decrypt */
buf[bytes] = 0;
printf("Received: \"%s\"\n", buf);
SSL_free(ssl); /* release connection state */
}
close(server); /* close socket */
SSL_CTX_free(ctx); /* release context */
return 0;
}
And the server:
和服务器：
//SSL-Server.c
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include "openssl/ssl.h"
#include "openssl/err.h"
#define FAIL -1
int OpenListener(int port)
{ int sd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if ( bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0 )
{
perror("can't bind port");
abort();
}
if ( listen(sd, 10) != 0 )
{
perror("Can't configure listening port");
abort();
}
return sd;
}
SSL_CTX* InitServerCTX(void)
{ SSL_METHOD *method;
SSL_CTX *ctx;
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); /* load & register all cryptos, etc. */
SSL_load_error_strings(); /* load all error messages */
method = SSLv3_server_method(); /* create new server-method instance */
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method); /* create new context from method */
if ( ctx == NULL )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
return ctx;
}
void LoadCertificates(SSL_CTX* ctx, char* CertFile, char* KeyFile)
{
//New lines
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CertFile, KeyFile) != 1)
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
if (SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx) != 1)
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
//End new lines
/* set the local certificate from CertFile */
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CertFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* set the private key from KeyFile (may be the same as CertFile) */
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KeyFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* verify private key */
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Private key does not match the public certificate\n");
abort();
}
//New lines - Force the client-side have a certificate
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NULL);
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 4);
//End new lines
}
void ShowCerts(SSL* ssl)
{ X509 *cert;
char *line;
cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); /* Get certificates (if available) */
if ( cert != NULL )
{
printf("Server certificates:\n");
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Subject: %s\n", line);
free(line);
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Issuer: %s\n", line);
free(line);
X509_free(cert);
}
else
printf("No certificates.\n");
}
void Servlet(SSL* ssl) /* Serve the connection -- threadable */
{ char buf[1024];
char reply[1024];
int sd, bytes;
const char* HTMLecho="<html><body><pre>%s</pre></body></html>\n\n";
if ( SSL_accept(ssl) == FAIL ) /* do SSL-protocol accept */
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
else
{
ShowCerts(ssl); /* get any certificates */
bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* get request */
if ( bytes > 0 )
{
buf[bytes] = 0;
printf("Client msg: \"%s\"\n", buf);
sprintf(reply, HTMLecho, buf); /* construct reply */
SSL_write(ssl, reply, strlen(reply)); /* send reply */
}
else
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
}
sd = SSL_get_fd(ssl); /* get socket connection */
SSL_free(ssl); /* release SSL state */
close(sd); /* close connection */
}
int main()
{ SSL_CTX *ctx;
int server;
char portnum[]="5000";
char CertFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
char KeyFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
SSL_library_init();
ctx = InitServerCTX(); /* initialize SSL */
LoadCertificates(ctx, CertFile, KeyFile); /* load certs */
server = OpenListener(atoi(portnum)); /* create server socket */
while (1)
{ struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
SSL *ssl;
int client = accept(server, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len); /* accept connection as usual */
printf("Connection: %s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
ssl = SSL_new(ctx); /* get new SSL state with context */
SSL_set_fd(ssl, client); /* set connection socket to SSL state */
Servlet(ssl); /* service connection */
}
close(server); /* close server socket */
SSL_CTX_free(ctx); /* release context */
}
回答by Swaru
With the above server and client programs, I was getting the following error:
使用上述服务器和客户端程序，我收到以下错误：
140671281543104:error:140890B2:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE:no certificate returned:s3_srvr.c:3292:
140671281543104：错误：140890B2：SSL 例程：SSL3_GET_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE：没有返回证书：s3_srvr.c：3292：
I had generated self-signed certificates using the procedure mentioned in https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenSSL.
我使用https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenSSL 中提到的程序生成了自签名证书。
After juggling with the error for one day, i found that the error was because the self-generated CA was not in the trust chain of the machine I was using.
折腾了一天，发现这个错误是因为自己生成的CA不在我用的机器的信任链中。
To add the CA to the trust chain in RHEL-7, one can follow the below procedure:
要将 CA 添加到 RHEL-7 中的信任链，可以按照以下步骤操作：
To add a certificate in the simple PEM or DER file formats to the
list of CAs trusted on the system:
Copy it to the
/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/
subdirectory, and run the
update-ca-trust
command.
If your certificate is in the extended BEGIN TRUSTED file format,
then place it into the main source/ directory instead.
I think the above procedure can be followed for fedora too. If this does not work, it might be useful to explore the commands like "update-ca-certificates". Hope this will be useful to someone.
我认为 Fedora 也可以遵循上述过程。如果这不起作用，探索诸如“update-ca-certificates”之类的命令可能会很有用。希望这对某人有用。
回答by TOC
you must to modify your code (server side): your code:
您必须修改您的代码（服务器端）：您的代码：
int main()
{ SSL_CTX *ctx;
int server;
**char portnum[]="5000";**
char CertFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
char KeyFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
SSL_library_init();
**portnum = strings[1];**
instead you should use this:
相反，你应该使用这个：
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{ SSL_CTX *ctx;
int server;
//char portnum[]="5000"; ---> You can pass it as an argument
char CertFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
char KeyFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
SSL_library_init();
//portnum = strings[1];
portnum = argv[1]; // ---> You can pass port number here, instead of put it in the code
I got this output (client):
我得到了这个输出（客户端）：
toc@UnixServer:~$ ./ssl_client
Connected with AES256-SHA encryption
Server certificates:
Subject: /C=FR/ST=Some-State/L=PARIS/O=TOC/OU=TOC/CN=TOC/[email protected]
Issuer: /C=FR/ST=Some-State/L=PARIS/O=TOC/OU=TOC/CN=TOC/[email protected]
Received: "<html><body><pre>Hello???</pre></body></html>
"
And this output (server):
这个输出（服务器）：
Connection: 127.0.0.1:59066
Server certificates:
Subject: /C=FR/ST=Some-State/L=PARIS/O=TOC/OU=TOC/CN=TOC/[email protected]
Issuer: /C=FR/ST=Some-State/L=PARIS/O=TOC/OU=TOC/CN=TOC/[email protected]
Client msg: "Hello???"
When you use a tool like ssldump (http://www.rtfm.com/ssldump/) (on unix box), you can see clearly what's going on:
当您使用像 ssldump (http://www.rtfm.com/ssldump/)（在 unix box 上）这样的工具时，您可以清楚地看到发生了什么：
toc@UnixServer:~$sudo ssldump -i lo port 5000
New TCP connection #1: localhost(59071) <-> localhost(5000)
1 1 0.0012 (0.0012) C>S Handshake
ClientHello
Version 3.0
cipher suites
Unknown value 0xc014
Unknown value 0xc00a
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Unknown value 0x88
Unknown value 0x87
Unknown value 0xc00f
Unknown value 0xc005
SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Unknown value 0x84
Unknown value 0xc012
Unknown value 0xc008
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Unknown value 0xc00d
Unknown value 0xc003
SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Unknown value 0xc013
Unknown value 0xc009
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
Unknown value 0x9a
Unknown value 0x99
Unknown value 0x45
Unknown value 0x44
Unknown value 0xc00e
Unknown value 0xc004
SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
Unknown value 0x96
Unknown value 0x41
Unknown value 0xc011
Unknown value 0xc007
Unknown value 0xc00c
Unknown value 0xc002
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5
SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
Unknown value 0xff
compression methods
unknown value
NULL
1 2 0.0019 (0.0006) S>C Handshake
ServerHello
Version 3.0
session_id[32]=
13 e2 5a f0 10 93 18 56 c8 66 54 94 29 ab 8b 2d
7b c6 9c 3b 7b ea c7 54 e6 86 7d 3a 56 8c 96 14
cipherSuite SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
compressionMethod unknown value
1 3 0.0019 (0.0000) S>C Handshake
Certificate
1 4 0.0019 (0.0000) S>C Handshake
CertificateRequest
certificate_types rsa_sign
certificate_types dss_sign
ServerHelloDone
1 5 0.0155 (0.0136) C>S Handshake
Certificate
1 6 0.0155 (0.0000) C>S Handshake
ClientKeyExchange
1 7 0.0155 (0.0000) C>S Handshake
CertificateVerify
Signature[128]=
ac 94 31 89 64 75 20 5f 4f 00 73 4e e8 de 51 b7
f1 bb 16 da 63 b1 8d e9 15 9b af f8 32 d7 84 f5
b5 7d 4f 48 1c 2b 41 58 81 d3 a8 50 40 25 90 95
44 de 9d bb c4 79 5c 64 a8 a9 28 f4 16 7c 0e 17
b2 77 cf b0 8c a9 90 50 34 a5 76 a2 57 39 8d 37
12 d8 a5 8d f4 08 3a 1e 83 7e 6c 0a e9 75 ec 85
3d 56 f2 2e 4a 7d 71 88 29 26 99 40 43 4e f3 29
26 bf eb 15 be 36 22 72 f3 d9 be 4a e3 c9 0b cc
1 8 0.0155 (0.0000) C>S ChangeCipherSpec
1 9 0.0155 (0.0000) C>S Handshake
1 10 0.0245 (0.0089) S>C ChangeCipherSpec
1 11 0.0245 (0.0000) S>C Handshake
1 12 0.0250 (0.0005) C>S application_data
1 13 0.0250 (0.0000) C>S application_data
1 14 0.0258 (0.0007) S>C application_data
1 15 0.0258 (0.0000) S>C application_data
1 0.0261 (0.0002) C>S TCP FIN
1 0.0275 (0.0013) S>C TCP FIN
Regards.
问候。
回答by Bruno
As I was saying in comments to one of your previous question, the fact that you get "Malformed Packet: GSM over IP" or something odd here is normal.
正如我在对您之前的一个问题的评论中所说的那样，您收到“格式错误的数据包：IP 上的 GSM”或一些奇怪的东西是正常的。
You're using port 5000, which is normally reserved for protocol commplex-main. Therefore, without any extra information, Wireshark tries to analyse the traffic it sees with the commplex-maindecoders.
您正在使用端口 5000，该端口通常为 protocol 保留commplex-main。因此，在没有任何额外信息的情况下，Wireshark 会尝试分析它通过commplex-main解码器看到的流量。
Of course, since the data you're exchanging on that port is in fact SSL/TLS (because you're using a port that's not normally used for that), decoding it as if it was commplex-mainleads to a number of odd messages regarding malformed packets.
当然，由于您在该端口上交换的数据实际上是 SSL/TLS（因为您使用的端口通常不用于该端口），将其解码为好像会commplex-main导致许多关于格式错误的奇怪消息数据包。
Wireshark only guesses the protocol using the port number it sees. You have to tell it to try a different decoder, if you're not using the standard port for that protocol.
Wireshark 仅使用它看到的端口号来猜测协议。如果您没有使用该协议的标准端口，您必须告诉它尝试不同的解码器。
More specifically, right click on a packet and choose Decode As... -> Transport -> SSL.
更具体地说，右键单击数据包并选择解码为... -> 传输 -> SSL。
