找不到 Laravel PHP 命令

Laravel PHP Command Not Found

提问by chemitaxis

I have installed Laravel using composer without problems, but when I try to execute "laravel" in my terminal I have this typical error:

我已经使用 composer 安装了 Laravel 没有问题，但是当我尝试在我的终端中执行“ laravel”时，我遇到了这个典型的错误：

-bash: laravel: command not found

-bash: laravel: 命令未找到

If I read the documentation of the official site I need to do that:

如果我阅读了官方网站的文档，我需要这样做：

Make sure to place the ~/.composer/vendor/bin directory in your PATH so the laravel executable is found when you run the laravelcommand in your terminal.

确保将 ~/.composer/vendor/bin 目录放在 PATH 中，以便在终端中运行laravel命令时找到 laravel 可执行文件。

But I don't know how to do (I'm new on terminal console commands).

但我不知道该怎么做（我是终端控制台命令的新手）。

Can you help me with that? Thanks!!

你能帮我解决这个问题吗？谢谢！！

回答by chemitaxis

Ok, I did that and it works:

好的，我这样做了，并且有效：

nano ~/.bash_profile 

And paste

并粘贴

export PATH=~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH

do source ~/.bash_profileand enjoy ;)

做source ~/.bash_profile和享受;)

Important: If you want to know the difference between bash_profileand bashrcplease check this link

重要提示：如果您想知道bash_profile和bashrc之间的区别，请查看此链接

Note:For Ubuntu 16.04 running laravel 5.1, the path is: ~/.config/composer/vendor/bin

注意：对于运行 laravel 5.1 的 Ubuntu 16.04，路径为：~/.config/composer/vendor/bin

回答by R T

Add the following to .bashrcfile (not .bash_profile).

将以下内容添加到.bashrc文件（不是.bash_profile）。

export PATH="~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH" 

At the end of the file and then in terminal

在文件末尾，然后在终端

source ~/.bashrc 

To verify that:

要验证：

echo $PATH(Restart the terminal, Check & Confirm the path is there)

echo $PATH（重启终端，检查并确认路径在那里）

Run the laravel command!

运行 laravel 命令！

回答by gilcierweb

Solution on link http://tutsnare.com/laravel-command-not-found-ubuntu-mac/

链接http://tutsnare.com/laravel-command-not-found-ubuntu-mac/ 上的解决方案

In terminal

在终端

# download installer
composer global require "laravel/installer=~1.1"
#setting up path
export PATH="~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH" 
# check laravel command
laravel 

# download installer
composer global require "laravel/installer=~1.1"

nano ~/.bashrc

#add

alias laravel='~/.composer/vendor/bin/laravel'

source ~/.bashrc

laravel

# going to html dir to create project there
cd /var/www/html/
# install project in blog dir.
laravel new blog

回答by Chweng Mega

When using MacBook, refer to the snippets below;

使用 MacBook 时，请参考以下片段；

For zsh:

对于 zsh：

echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"' >>  ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

For Bash:

对于 Bash：

echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

回答by Gujarat Santana

If you're using Ubuntu 16.04.

如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 16.04。

1. You need to find the composer config files in my case is :
   ~/.config/composeror in other cases ~/.composer/
   you can see the dir after this command
   composer global require "laravel/installer"

2. after Laravel Installed you can find your laravel in ~/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/.
   and you will find the Laravel shortcut commandin here :
   ~/.config/composer/vendor/bin/

3. set your .bashrc using nano ~/.bashrcand export your composer config file :

   export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin"
   
   or you can use allias. but above solution is recommended.

   alias laravel='~/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel'

4. Now refresh your bashrc using source ~/.bashrcand then laravel is ready!!

1. 在我的情况下，您需要找到 Composer 配置文件：
   ~/.config/composer或者在其他情况下，~/.composer/
   您可以在此命令后看到目录
   composer global require "laravel/installer"

2. 安装 Laravel 后，您可以在~/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/.
   你会在这里找到Laravel 快捷命令：
   ~/.config/composer/vendor/bin/

3. 使用nano ~/.bashrc并导出您的作曲家配置文件设置您的 .bashrc ：

   export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin"
   
   或者您可以使用别名。但建议使用上述解决方案。

   alias laravel='~/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel'

4. 现在使用刷新你的 bashrcsource ~/.bashrc然后 laravel 准备好了！！

above steps works with me in Ubuntu 16.04

以上步骤适用于 Ubuntu 16.04

回答by MuriloReinert

Type on terminal:

在终端输入：

 composer global require "laravel/installer"

When composer finish, type:

当作曲家完成时，输入：

vi ~/.bashrc

Paste and save:

粘贴并保存：

export PATH="~/.config/composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"

Type on terminal:

在终端输入：

source ~/.bashrc

Open another terminal window and type: laravel

打开另一个终端窗口并输入：laravel

回答by Rasel Ahmed

For zsh and bash:

对于 zsh 和 bash：

export PATH="$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"

source ~/.zshrc
source ~/.bashrc

For bash only:

仅用于 bash：

export PATH=~/.config/composer/vendor/bin:$PATH

source ~/.bashrc

回答by Sophy

For Developers use zshAdd the following to .zshrcfile

对于开发人员使用zsh将以下内容添加到.zshrc文件

vi ~/.zshrcor nano ~/.zshrc

vi ~/.zshrc或者 nano ~/.zshrc

export PATH="$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"

at the end of the file.

在文件的末尾。

zshdoesn't know ~so instead it by use $HOME.

zsh不知道~，而是通过使用它$HOME。

source ~/.zshrc

source ~/.zshrc

Done! try command laravelyou will see.

完毕！laravel你会看到try 命令。

回答by guizo

For those using Linux with Zsh:

对于那些使用 Linux 和 Zsh 的人：

1 - Add this line to your .zshrcfile

1 - 将此行添加到您的.zshrc文件中

export PATH="$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"

2 - Run

2 - 运行

source ~/.zshrc

• Linux path to composer folder is different from Mac
• Use $HOMEinstead of ~inside the path with Zsh
• The .zshrcfile is hidden in the Home folder
• export PATH=exports the path in quotes so that the Laravel executable can be located by your system
• The :$PATH is to avoid overriding what was already in the system path

• Composer 文件夹的 Linux 路径与 Mac 不同
• 使用Zsh$HOME代替~路径内部
• 该.zshrc文件隐藏在主文件夹中
• export PATH=用引号导出路径，以便您的系统可以找到 Laravel 可执行文件
• :$PATH 是为了避免覆盖系统路径中已有的内容

回答by Shubham A.

If on mac (and think *nix) just run this in your terminal.

如果在 mac 上（并考虑 *nix），只需在您的终端中运行它。

export PATH="~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"