简单的 Bash 脚本文件复制
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Simple Bash Script File Copy
提问by lbrendanl
I am having trouble with a simple grading script I am writing. I have a directory called HW5 containing a folder for each student in the class. From my current directory, which contains the HW5 folder, I would like to copy all files starting with the word mondial, to each of the students' folders. My script runs but does not copy any of the files over. Any suggestions?
我正在编写一个简单的评分脚本时遇到问题。我有一个名为 HW5 的目录，其中包含班级中每个学生的文件夹。从包含 HW5 文件夹的当前目录中，我想将所有以单词 mondial 开头的文件复制到每个学生的文件夹中。我的脚本运行但不复制任何文件。有什么建议？
#!/bin/bash
for file in ./HW5; do
if [ -d $file ]; then
cp ./mondial.* ./$file;
fi
done
Thanks,
谢谢，
回答by piokuc
The first loop was executing only once, with fileequal ./HW5. Add the star to actually select the files or directories inside it.
第一个循环只执行一次，file等于./HW5. 添加星号以实际选择其中的文件或目录。
#!/bin/bash
for file in ./HW5/*; do
if [ -d "$file" ]; then
cp ./mondial.* ./"$file"
fi
done
As suggested by Mark Reed, this can be simplified:
正如 Mark Reed 所建议的，这可以简化：
for file in ./HW5/*/; do
cp ./mondial.* ./"$file"
done
