git 将文件上传到 github 中的一个分支
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upload files to a branch in github
提问by rowana
I know there are hundreds of tutorials out there on this, but I couldn't figure where to start. I am using a MAC and am on a remote system which runs Ubuntu 14.04. What I want to do is upload folders to my organization's github repository. There already exists a repo, and I want to create a branch and upload my files and folders in that branch.
我知道有数百个关于此的教程，但我不知道从哪里开始。我正在使用 MAC 并且在运行 Ubuntu 14.04 的远程系统上。我想要做的是将文件夹上传到我组织的 github 存储库。已经存在一个 repo，我想创建一个分支并在该分支中上传我的文件和文件夹。
I tried doing
我试着做
git branch branch_name
git checkout branch_name
However the branch does not show up on the webpage. I also tried creating a branch from the webpage, but I dont know how to upload files to it. I am also not sure how to actually navigate to the repository to which I want to upload.
但是，该分支并未显示在网页上。我也尝试从网页创建一个分支，但我不知道如何将文件上传到它。我也不确定如何实际导航到我要上传的存储库。
Please give me instructions as to how I could go about doing this.
请告诉我如何去做这件事。
Thank you!
谢谢！
回答by OldBunny2800
- Find your repository. (Pick the folder you think it's in, and run
ls -a. If you see.git, you're probably in the right place.- If you do not have the repository initilized yet, do one of the following:
- If you have all the files copied from the repository, all you need to do is
git init. - If you have nothing, run
git clone <https://something/foo/bar.git> <folder you want the repository to be in>. If you specify nothing for the folder, it will create it in the current folder.
- If you have all the files copied from the repository, all you need to do is
- If you do not have the repository initilized yet, do one of the following:
- Create a branch: You can use a single command instead of the two commands you have in your question:
git checkout -b <your branch name> - Make some changes in the files.
- Track your changes:
git add <changed file> [<another changed file> [...]]Note that a changed file can be a folder.- If you deleted a file, use
git rm <file>so Git knows you deleted it.
- If you deleted a file, use
- Commit your changes:
git commit -m "what you did" - If you need to push your changes back to the main branch, use
git checkout masterandgit merge <your branch name>. This will move all commits on your new branch to the original branch. - Push your changes to the online repository:
git push- For your first time pushing any branch, use this instead:
git push --set-upstream <https://something/foo/bar.git> <your branch name> - From now on, you can incorporate changes from the online branch to your local by using
git pull. - If changes are made on master that should be in your branch, checkout your branch and use
git rebase master.
- For your first time pushing any branch, use this instead:
- 找到您的存储库。（选择您认为它所在的文件夹，然后运行
ls -a。如果您看到.git，您可能在正确的位置。- 如果您尚未初始化存储库，请执行以下操作之一：
- 如果您已从存储库复制了所有文件，则您需要做的就是
git init. - 如果你什么都没有，就跑
git clone <https://something/foo/bar.git> <folder you want the repository to be in>。如果您没有为文件夹指定任何内容，它将在当前文件夹中创建它。
- 如果您已从存储库复制了所有文件，则您需要做的就是
- 如果您尚未初始化存储库，请执行以下操作之一：
- 创建分支：您可以使用单个命令而不是问题中的两个命令：
git checkout -b <your branch name> - 对文件进行一些更改。
- 跟踪您的更改：
git add <changed file> [<another changed file> [...]]请注意，更改的文件可以是文件夹。- 如果您删除了一个文件，请使用，
git rm <file>以便 Git 知道您删除了它。
- 如果您删除了一个文件，请使用，
- 提交您的更改：
git commit -m "what you did" - 如果您需要将更改推送回主分支，请使用
git checkout master和git merge <your branch name>。这会将新分支上的所有提交移动到原始分支。 - 将您的更改推送到在线存储库：
git push- 第一次推送任何分支时，请改用它：
git push --set-upstream <https://something/foo/bar.git> <your branch name> - 从现在开始，您可以使用
git pull. - 如果对应该在您的分支中的 master 进行了更改，请检查您的分支并使用
git rebase master.
- 第一次推送任何分支时，请改用它：
Sorry if I went into too much detail!
对不起，如果我说得太详细了！
回答by KeyWeeUsr
- Create a branch with
git checkout -b <branch> - Do stuff & commit
git push --set-upstream <remote> <my_branch>e.g.origin <branch>
- 创建一个分支
git checkout -b <branch> - 做事并提交
git push --set-upstream <remote> <my_branch>例如origin <branch>
All of that if you have a remote set. If not, set a remote first.
如果你有一个遥控器，所有这些。如果没有，请先设置遥控器。
回答by KeyWeeUsr
You need to push your branch to your remote repository. Notice that the -uoption sets the upstream for your local branch, so that every following push refers to the given remote branch.
您需要将分支推送到远程存储库。请注意，该-u选项为您的本地分支设置上游，以便每个后续推送都引用给定的远程分支。
git push -u origin branch_name
If you don't have any configured remote repositories yet, you can do so by copying the URL of your repository and add it as a remote repository.
如果您还没有任何配置的远程存储库，您可以通过复制存储库的 URL 并将其添加为远程存储库来实现。
git remote add origin [email protected]:/YOU/REPO.git
回答by ijal
- creating a branch from the webpage
git branch branch_name git checkout branch_namegit push origin branch_name
- 从网页创建一个分支
git branch branch_name git checkout branch_namegit push origin branch_name
