打开 Java 应用程序在 OS X Mavericks 上静默失败
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Open Java applications fail silently on OS X Mavericks
提问by Sveinung Kval Bakken
When opening Intelli J or Android Studio after the Mavericks update nothing happens, fails silently.
在 Mavericks 更新后打开 Intelli J 或 Android Studio 时没有任何反应，默默地失败。
Java and javac all work from the command line.
Java 和 javac 都在命令行中工作。
Opening the apps from the command line gives this error:
LSOpenURLsWithRole() failed with error -10658 for the file /Applications/Android Studio.app.
从命令行打开应用程序会出现以下错误：
LSOpenURLsWithRole() failed with error -10658 for the file /Applications/Android Studio.app.
Opening Intelli J's idea_appLauncher(/Applications/...app/Contents/MacOS/idea_appLauncher) from the command line gave away some more information:
idea_appLauncher从命令行打开 Intelli J's (/Applications/...app/Contents/MacOS/idea_appLauncher) 提供了更多信息：
someuser@machine:~$ /Applications/IntelliJ\ IDEA\ 12\ CE.app/Contents/MacOS/idea_appLauncher ; exit; No Java runtime present, requesting install. logout
[Process completed]
someuser@machine:~$ /Applications/IntelliJ\ IDEA\ 12\ CE.app/Contents/MacOS/idea_appLauncher ; 出口; 不存在 Java 运行时，请求安装。登出
[过程完成]
Obviosuly Mavericks is not picking up on my Java installation even if it's part of PATH and JAVA_HOME is set and it's not giving the "Please install Java runtime" prompt.
Obviosuly Mavericks 没有接受我的 Java 安装，即使它是 PATH 的一部分并且设置了 JAVA_HOME 并且它没有给出“请安装 Java 运行时”提示。
采纳答案by Sveinung Kval Bakken
Solution:
解决方案：
Download and install the Java Runtimemanually.
手动下载并安装Java 运行时。
You also need to enable application from all sources from Settings/Security & Privacy.
您还需要从设置/安全和隐私中的所有来源启用应用程序。
回答by Timu?in
In my case, I saw an "Allow it anyway"option for Android Studio under Settings->Security&Privacy->General Tab. When I click it, it removed the restriction for Android Studio.
就我而言，我"Allow it anyway"在Settings->Security&Privacy->General Tab. 当我点击它时，它取消了对 Android Studio 的限制。
回答by Shawn
This is due to android studio/intellij is still using the old "JavaLaunching" framework which has deprecated with Java 7. Either you install an End-Of-Life version of JDK 6, or request Android Studio to upgrade to use oracle's JDK appbundle.
这是因为 android studio/intellij 仍在使用旧的“JavaLaunching”框架，该框架已被 Java 7 弃用。要么安装 JDK 6 的生命周期终止版本，要么请求 Android Studio 升级以使用 oracle 的 JDK appbundle。
I really hate to install a JAVA 6 so I'll have two JDKs on my machine. so I hacked the Android studio files such that they can be launched from the dock:
我真的很讨厌安装 JAVA 6，所以我的机器上会有两个 JDK。所以我破解了 Android Studio 文件，以便它们可以从 Dock 启动：
- Change the studio (in
/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/MacOS) file from a JavaLauncher stub to a shell script, here's how it look like:
- 将 studio (in
/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/MacOS) 文件从 JavaLauncher 存根更改为 shell 脚本，如下所示：
#!/bin/bash export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home` echo JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME export APP_PACKAGE='/Applications/Android Studio.app' exec $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -cp $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/bootstrap.jar:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/extensions.jar:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/util.jar:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/jdom.jar:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/log4j.jar:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/trove4j.jar:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/jna.jar -Didea.platform.prefix=AndroidStudio -Didea.paths.selector=AndroidStudioPreview -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -ea -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -XX:+UseCodeCacheFlushing -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50 -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xverify:none -Xbootclasspath/a:"$APP_PACKAGE"/lib/boot.jar -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Xdock:icon="$APP_PACKAGE"/Contents/Resources/AndroidStudio.icns com.intellij.idea.Main
make sure to chmod +x ./studioto it.
确保chmod +x ./studio这样做。
- Remove the java section in the Info.plist file in the
/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contentsdirectory. Otherwise, Apple will still ask you to install JDK 6: edit the file and remove the whole java section. The diff will look like: http://pastebin.com/QS8M45cr
- 删除
/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents目录中Info.plist文件中的java部分。否则，Apple 仍会要求您安装 JDK 6：编辑文件并删除整个 java 部分。差异将如下所示：http: //pastebin.com/QS8M45cr
回答by juanmirocks
In my case I saw a similar error but with different error code:
就我而言，我看到了类似的错误，但错误代码不同：
LSOpenURLsWithRole() failed for the application /Applications/IntelliJ IDEA 13 CE.app with error -10810.
This worked for me:just edit the file /Applications/IntelliJ\ IDEA\ 13\ CE.app/Contents/Info.plistand change the key field JVMVersionfrom 1.6*to 1.7*.
这个工作对我来说：刚才编辑的文件/Applications/IntelliJ\ IDEA\ 13\ CE.app/Contents/Info.plist和关键领域发生变化JVMVersion，从1.6*到1.7*。
My stack:
我的堆栈：
- IntelliJ IDEA 13 CE
- java version "1.7.0_51"
- OS X 10.9.1
- IntelliJ IDEA 13 CE
- java版本“1.7.0_51”
- OS X 10.9.1
回答by VonSchnauzer
I had java 1.7 but none of the above worked or matched my problem log. Starting Android Studio silently failed. I reverted to java 1.6, same behaviour and both had the same error log (see below).
我有 java 1.7，但以上都没有工作或匹配我的问题日志。静默启动 Android Studio 失败。我恢复到 java 1.6，相同的行为并且都有相同的错误日志（见下文）。
My error log showed:
我的错误日志显示：
android studio taskgated failed to get signing info for (cannot make code: invalid signature (code or signature have been modified))
Most answers on StackOverflow to that particular error log is that you have to "Allow applications downloaded from anywhere" in Security & Privacy.
StackOverflow 上对该特定错误日志的大多数答案是，您必须在安全和隐私中“允许从任何地方下载应用程序”。
Then I saw what @jmcejuela did and that worked quite well and I edited
然后我看到@jmcejuela 做了什么，效果很好，我编辑了
/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/Contents/Info.plist
and changed
并改变了
1.6*
to
到
1.7*
My environment:
我的环境：
- Android Studio 0.4.2
- java version "1.7.0_45"
- OSX Version 10.8.5
- 安卓工作室 0.4.2
- java版本“1.7.0_45”
- OSX 版本 10.8.5
