如何通过 docker-php-ext-install 安装 php 扩展？
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How to install extension for php via docker-php-ext-install?
提问by k0pernikus
In order to resolve an issue, I am now trying install the mysql pdo via
为了解决一个问题，我现在正在尝试通过安装 mysql pdo
docker-php-ext-install
as pointed out in the README of the php image.
Yet my call fails stating:
然而我的电话失败了：
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/src/php/ext/mysqli/modules
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
find . -name \*.gcno -o -name \*.gcda | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.lo -o -name \*.o | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.la -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.so | xargs rm -f
find . -name .libs -a -type d|xargs rm -rf
rm -f libphp.la modules/* libs/*
+ cd /usr/src/php/ext/mysqlnd
+ phpize
Cannot find config.m4.
Make sure that you run '/usr/local/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module
ERROR: Service 'phlaconapp' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c docker-php-ext-install mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql zip' returned a non-zero code: 1
This is my docker-compose.yml:
这是我的docker-compose.yml：
phlaconapp:
hostname: phaclonapp
dockerfile: Dockerfile
build: ./
ports:
- "1080:80"
- "1043:433"
environment:
TERM: xterm-color
ENVIRONMENT: dev
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html/
links:
- mysql
mysql:
image: mysql:5.6
volumes:
- ./docker/mysql.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d
ports: ["3306:3306"]
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'
This is my Dockerfile:
这是我的Dockerfile：
FROM php:5.6-apache
RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" && \
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '070854512ef404f16bac87071a6db9fd9721da1684cd4589b1196c3faf71b9a2682e2311b36a5079825e155ac7ce150d') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;" && \
php composer-setup.php && \
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install vim git -y
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql zip
RUN cd / && \
git clone --depth=1 git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git && \
cd cphalcon/build && \
./install
RUN echo "extension=phalcon.so" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/phalcon.ini
RUN a2enmod rewrite
and running docker-compose buildwon't finish.
并且运行docker-compose build不会完成。
回答by Florian
I had the same problem a while ago. I started a container and typed the ext-installcommand into this container. Once I found all the dependencies, I wrote them into the Dockerfile.
不久前我遇到了同样的问题。我启动了一个容器并将ext-install命令输入到这个容器中。找到所有依赖项后，我将它们写入 Dockerfile。
Example:
例子：
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libmcrypt-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) mcrypt
There is a dependency that libmcrypt-devneeded before you can run docker-php-ext-install mcrypt
在libmcrypt-dev运行之前需要一个依赖项docker-php-ext-install mcrypt
I've checked my older Dockerfiles and found something which might help you
我检查了我的旧 Dockerfiles，发现了一些可能对你有帮助的东西
FROM php:5.6-apache
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libfreetype6-dev \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libpng12-dev \
libicu-dev \
libxml2-dev \
vim \
wget \
unzip \
git \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv intl xml soap mcrypt opcache pdo pdo_mysql mysqli mbstring \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd
RUN a2enmod rewrite && mkdir /composer-setup && wget https://getcomposer.org/installer -P /composer-setup && php /composer-setup/installer --install-dir=/usr/bin && rm -Rf /composer-setup && curl -LsS https://symfony.com/installer -o /usr/local/bin/symfony && chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/symfony
# Create symlink for default conf
RUN ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf && mkdir /composer-setup && wget https://getcomposer.org/installer -P /composer-setup && php /composer-setup/installer --install-dir=/usr/bin && rm -Rf /composer-setup && curl -LsS https://symfony.com/installer -o /usr/local/bin/symfony && chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/symfony
回答by Richie
RUN docker-php-ext-install mbstring pdo pdo_mysql \
That code can do install any extension you want in this case mysql pdp driver but the Dockerfile should have base of FROM php:7.1.8-apache
在这种情况下，该代码可以安装您想要的任何扩展 mysql pdp 驱动程序，但 Dockerfile 应该具有 FROM php:7.1.8-apache
回答by Enrico Stahn
Seems to be a bug in phpize(https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=53571).
似乎是phpize( https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=53571) 中的一个错误。
I added the following to docker-php-ext-configure:
我添加了以下内容docker-php-ext-configure：
/usr/local/bin # diff -u docker-php-ext-configure.bak docker-php-ext-configure
--- docker-php-ext-configure.bak
+++ docker-php-ext-configure
@@ -54,5 +54,6 @@
set -x
cd "$ext"
+[[ ! -f "config.m4" && -f "config0.m4" ]] && mv config0.m4 config.m4
phpize
./configure "$@"
回答by Daniel W.
The 2019 way and probably the 2020 way of installing memcachedto your Docker PHP container is the way described on https://hub.docker.com/_/php
2019 年和 2020 年安装memcached到 Docker PHP 容器的方式是https://hub.docker.com/_/php 上描述的方式
FROM php:latest
RUN pecl install memcached \
&& docker-php-ext-enable memcached
FROM php:5.6-cli
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev \
&& pecl install memcached-2.2.0 \
&& docker-php-ext-enable memcached
