如何在 Windows 批处理文件中设置命令的工作目录？
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9597001/
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How to set the working directory of a command in a Windows batch file?
提问by Louis Rhys
Let's say I have these commands:
假设我有这些命令：
Prog1.exe
D:\SomeDir\Prog2.exe
Prog3.exe
Now, say for the second line, I would like the working directory to be D:\SomeDir, but in Prog1.exe and Prog3.exe I want the default working directory (normally, where my .bat file is). If I try this
现在，对于第二行，我希望工作目录为 D:\SomeDir，但在 Prog1.exe 和 Prog3.exe 中，我想要默认工作目录（通常，我的 .bat 文件所在的位置）。如果我试试这个
Prog1.exe
cd D:\SomeDir
D:\SomeDir\Prog2.exe
Prog3.exe
Apparently Prog3 will be executed in SomeDir, which is not what I want.
显然 Prog3 将在 SomeDir 中执行，这不是我想要的。
回答by jeb
You could use the pushd/popd commands (help with pushd /?)
您可以使用 pushd/popd 命令（帮助pushd /?）
Prog1.exe
Pushd D:\SomeDir
Prog2.exe
popd
Prog3.exe
回答by David Ruhmann
You could use the cd command (help with cd /?) with the %~dp0, batch file path, variable.
您可以将 cd 命令（帮助cd /?）与%~dp0, 批处理文件路径，变量一起使用。
Prog1.exe
cd D:\SomeDir
Prog2.exe
cd %~dp0
Prog3.exe
For a complete list of %~modifiers see call /?or for /?help.
有关%~修饰符的完整列表，请参阅call /?或for /?帮助。
However, I only add this as to provide a more complete answer on Stack Overflow. I would RECOMMEND using jeb's solution above.
但是，我添加这个只是为了在 Stack Overflow 上提供更完整的答案。我会推荐使用上面 jeb 的解决方案。
回答by Ryan
What worked for me is adding a /d:
对我有用的是添加一个/d：
cd /d C:\nginx
ECHO Stopping nginx...
start nginx -s quit
(When I didn't have the /d, it didn't work.)
（当我没有 时/d，它不起作用。）
https://stackoverflow.com/a/18310141/470749tries to explain it.
