尝试获取类型的实例时发生 WPF 统一激活错误
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时间：2020-09-08 21:30:56 来源:igfitidea点击:
WPF unity Activation error occured while trying to get instance of type
提问by Traci
I am getting the following error when trying to Initialise the Module using Unity and Prism. The DLL is found by
尝试使用 Unity 和 Prism 初始化模块时出现以下错误。DLL 是由
return new DirectoryModuleCatalog() { ModulePath = @".\Modules" };
The dll is found and the Name is Found
找到dll并找到名称
#region Constructors
public AdminModule(
IUnityContainer container,
IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry,
IEventAggregator eventAggregator,
IBusyService busyService
)
: base(container, screenFactoryRegistry)
{
this.EventAggregator = eventAggregator;
this.BusyService = busyService;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
protected IEventAggregator EventAggregator { get; set; }
protected IBusyService BusyService { get; set; }
#endregion
public override void Initialize()
{
base.Initialize();
}
#region Register Screen Factories
protected override void RegisterScreenFactories()
{
this.ScreenFactoryRegistry.Register(ScreenKeyType.ApplicationAdmin, typeof(AdminScreenFactory));
}
#endregion
#region Register Views and Various Services
protected override void RegisterViewsAndServices()
{
//View Models
this.Container.RegisterType<IAdminViewModel, AdminViewModel>();
}
#endregion
the code that produces the error is:
产生错误的代码是：
namespace Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity
protected virtual IModule CreateModule(string typeName)
{
Type moduleType = Type.GetType(typeName);
if (moduleType == null)
{
throw new ModuleInitializeException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Properties.Resources.FailedToGetType, typeName));
}
return (IModule)this.serviceLocator.GetInstance(moduleType); <-- Error Here
}
Can Anyone Help Me
谁能帮我
Error Log Below:
错误日志如下：
General Information
一般信息
Additional Info:
ExceptionManager.MachineName: xxxxx
ExceptionManager.TimeStamp: 22/02/2010 10:16:55 AM
ExceptionManager.FullName: Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.ExceptionManagement, Version=1.0.3591.32238, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
ExceptionManager.AppDomainName: Infinity.vshost.exe
ExceptionManager.ThreadIdentity:
ExceptionManager.WindowsIdentity: xxxxx
1) Exception Information
1) 异常信息
Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializeException
ModuleName: AdminModule
Message: An exception occurred while initializing module 'AdminModule'.
- The exception message was: Activation error occured while trying to get instance of type AdminModule, key ""
Check the InnerException property of the exception for more information. If the exception occurred
while creating an object in a DI container, you can exception.GetRootException() to help locate the
root cause of the problem.
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: Void HandleModuleInitializationError(Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInfo, System.String, System.Exception)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.Composite
StackTrace Information
堆栈跟踪信息
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.HandleModuleInitializationError(ModuleInfo moduleInfo, String assemblyName, Exception exception)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.Initialize(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.InitializeModule(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.LoadModulesThatAreReadyForLoad()
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.OnModuleTypeLoaded(ModuleInfo typeLoadedModuleInfo, Exception error)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.FileModuleTypeLoader.BeginLoadModuleType(ModuleInfo moduleInfo, ModuleTypeLoadedCallback callback)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.BeginRetrievingModule(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.LoadModuleTypes(IEnumerable`1 moduleInfos)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.LoadModulesWhenAvailable()
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleManager.Run()
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityBootstrapper.InitializeModules()
at Infinity.Bootstrapper.InitializeModules() in D:\Projects\dotNet\Infinity\source\Inifinty\Infinity\Application Modules\BootStrapper.cs:line 75
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityBootstrapper.Run(Boolean runWithDefaultConfiguration)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityBootstrapper.Run()
at Infinity.App.Application_Startup(Object sender, StartupEventArgs e) in D:\Projects\dotNet\Infinity\source\Inifinty\Infinity\App.xaml.cs:line 37
at System.Windows.Application.OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Application.<.ctor>b__0(Object unused)
at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter)
at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler)
2) Exception Information
2) 异常信息
Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ActivationException
Message: Activation error occured while trying to get instance of type AdminModule, key ""
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object GetInstance(System.Type, System.String)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation
StackTrace Information
堆栈跟踪信息
at Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType, String key)
at Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.CreateModule(String typeName)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity.ModuleInitializer.Initialize(ModuleInfo moduleInfo)
3) Exception Information
3) 异常信息
Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.Unity.ResolutionFailedException
TypeRequested: AdminModule
NameRequested: NULL
Message: Resolution of the dependency failed, type = "Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule", name = "". Exception message is: The current build operation (build key Build Key[Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule, null]) failed: The parameter screenFactoryRegistry could not be resolved when attempting to call constructor Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(Microsoft.Practices.Unity.IUnityContainer container, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry, Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events.IEventAggregator eventAggregator, PhoenixIT.IBusyService busyService). (Strategy type BuildPlanStrategy, index 3)
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object DoBuildUp(System.Type, System.Object, System.String)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.Unity
StackTrace Information
*********************************************
at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.DoBuildUp(Type t, Object existing, String name)
at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.DoBuildUp(Type t, String name)
at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.Resolve(Type t, String name)
at Microsoft.Practices.Composite.UnityExtensions.UnityServiceLocatorAdapter.DoGetInstance(Type serviceType, String key)
at Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType, String key)
4) Exception Information
4) 异常信息
Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildFailedException
ExecutingStrategyTypeName: BuildPlanStrategy
ExecutingStrategyIndex: 3
BuildKey: Build Key[Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule, null]
Message: The current build operation (build key Build Key[Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule, null]) failed: The parameter screenFactoryRegistry could not be resolved when attempting to call constructor Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(Microsoft.Practices.Unity.IUnityContainer container, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry, Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events.IEventAggregator eventAggregator, PhoenixIT.IBusyService busyService). (Strategy type BuildPlanStrategy, index 3)
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object ExecuteBuildUp(Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2
StackTrace Information
堆栈跟踪信息
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.Builder.BuildUp(IReadWriteLocator locator, ILifetimeContainer lifetime, IPolicyList policies, IStrategyChain strategies, Object buildKey, Object existing)
at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.UnityContainer.DoBuildUp(Type t, Object existing, String name)
5) Exception Information
5) 异常信息
Exception Type: System.InvalidOperationException
Message: The parameter screenFactoryRegistry could not be resolved when attempting to call constructor Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(Microsoft.Practices.Unity.IUnityContainer container, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry screenFactoryRegistry, Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events.IEventAggregator eventAggregator, PhoenixIT.IBusyService busyService).
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: Void ThrowForResolutionFailed(System.Exception, System.String, System.String, Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2
StackTrace Information
堆栈跟踪信息
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodConstructorStrategy.ThrowForResolutionFailed(Exception inner, String parameterName, String constructorSignature, IBuilderContext context)
at BuildUp_Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(IBuilderContext )
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodBuildPlan.BuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildPlanStrategy.PreBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
6) Exception Information
6) 异常信息
Exception Type: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildFailedException
ExecutingStrategyTypeName: BuildPlanStrategy
ExecutingStrategyIndex: 3
BuildKey: Build Key[PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, null]
Message: The current build operation (build key Build Key[PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, null]) failed: The current type, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, is an interface and cannot be constructed. Are you missing a type mapping? (Strategy type BuildPlanStrategy, index 3)
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: System.Object ExecuteBuildUp(Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2
StackTrace Information
堆栈跟踪信息
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
at Microsoft.Practices.Unity.ObjectBuilder.NamedTypeDependencyResolverPolicy.Resolve(IBuilderContext context)
at BuildUp_Infinity.Modules.Admin.AdminModule(IBuilderContext )
7) Exception Information
7) 异常信息
Exception Type: System.InvalidOperationException
Message: The current type, PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry, is an interface and cannot be constructed. Are you missing a type mapping?
Data: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite: Void ThrowForAttemptingToConstructInterface(Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.IBuilderContext)
HelpLink: NULL
Source: Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2
StackTrace Information
堆栈跟踪信息
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodConstructorStrategy.ThrowForAttemptingToConstructInterface(IBuilderContext context)
at BuildUp_PhoenixIT.IScreenFactoryRegistry(IBuilderContext )
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.DynamicMethodBuildPlan.BuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.BuildPlanStrategy.PreBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
at Microsoft.Practices.ObjectBuilder2.StrategyChain.ExecuteBuildUp(IBuilderContext context)
For more information, see Help and Support Center at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
有关详细信息，请参阅http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp 上的帮助和支持中心。
回答by Anderson Imes
The innermost exception is the issue.
最内在的例外是问题。
Your Module type needs a parameter called "screenFactoryRegistry" of type IScreenFactoryRegistry. Since IScreenFactoryRegistry is an interface and you apparently have not done a Register in the container to map that interface to a concrete type, the Unity container throws an exception.
您的模块类型需要 IScreenFactoryRegistry 类型的名为“screenFactoryRegistry”的参数。由于 IScreenFactoryRegistry 是一个接口，而您显然没有在容器中执行 Register 以将该接口映射到具体类型，因此 Unity 容器会引发异常。
To resolve this, you'd need to map that type in Unity, probably in the ConfigureContainer method of your bootstrapper:
要解决此问题，您需要在 Unity 中映射该类型，可能在引导程序的 ConfigureContainer 方法中：
Container.RegisterType<IScreenFactoryRegistry, MyScreenFactoryRegistryImplementation>();
