黄瓜junit runner java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
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cucumber junit runner java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
提问by Onizuka
Trying to implement cucumber to do some automated tests. jUnit tests. I've created 2 files and edited pom.xml that comes with maven project to add dependencies. Content is shown below. The first of two files are cucumber .feature files, which is a gherkin of plain language. The other is CukesRunner.java
尝试实现黄瓜来做一些自动化测试。jUnit 测试。我创建了 2 个文件并编辑了 maven 项目附带的 pom.xml 以添加依赖项。内容如下所示。两个文件中的第一个是cucumber .feature 文件，这是一个简单的语言。另一个是 CukesRunner.java
When I run my tests using Project -> Run as ... -> Maven testit works as expected.
当我使用Project -> Run as ... -> Maven test它运行我的测试时，它按预期工作。
However when I ran the CukesRunner.java file using Eclipse the Eclipse JUnit GUI, I get an error:
但是，当我使用 Eclipse 和 Eclipse JUnit GUI 运行 CukesRunner.java 文件时，出现错误：
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.Description.createSuiteDescription(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/Serializable;[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Lorg/junit/runner/Description;
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.getDescription(FeatureRunner.java:43)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:77)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription(ParentRunner.java:226)
...
pom.xml:
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>airportparking</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>airportparking</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rubiconproject.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>jchronic</artifactId>
<version>0.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
CukesRunner.java:
CukesRunner.java：
package com.bdd.airportparking;
import cucumber.api.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(
format={"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"},
features="src/test/resources"
)
public class CukesRunner {
}
ValetParking.feature:
代客泊车功能：
Feature: Valet Parking
As a traveler
In order to determine where to park my car
I want to know the cost of valet parking
Scenario: Calculate valet parking cost for half an hour
When I park my car in the Valet Parking Lot for 30 minutes
Then I will have to pay
Output when running CukesRunner.javaas a Junit Test:
CukesRunner.java作为 a
运行时的输出Junit Test：
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.Description.createSuiteDescription(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/Serializable;[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Lorg/junit/runner/Description;
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.getDescription(FeatureRunner.java:43)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:77)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.describeChild(Cucumber.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription(ParentRunner.java:226)
at org.junit.runner.Runner.testCount(Runner.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.countTestCases(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:30)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.countTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:487)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:455)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
How I structured my project in eclipse:http://postimg.org/image/vf6tlw7el/full/
我如何在 Eclipse 中构建我的项目：http : //postimg.org/image/vf6tlw7el/full/
回答by Stefan Jansen
Updating your junit version and maybe also your surefire plugin will fix this problem.
更新您的 junit 版本，也许还有您的 surefire 插件可以解决这个问题。
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
For surefire:
万无一失：
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
回答by Nick Grealy
Different story but same issue... developing a Jenkins plugin, using gradle, had the latest junit:junit:4.12library on my classpath...
不同的故事，但同样的问题……使用 gradle 开发 Jenkins 插件，junit:junit:4.12在我的类路径上有最新的库……
The issue was being caused by the junit:junit-dep:4.10library, "aka"...
问题是由junit:junit-dep:4.10图书馆引起的，“又名”......
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
After explicitly removing it from my configuration classpath, I no longer have the issue.
从我的配置类路径中明确删除它后，我不再有这个问题。
回答by user3640657
I faced the same issue and i found that i have configured both junit 4.10, and 4.11 in my build path, Adhering to junit 11, resolved the issue.
我遇到了同样的问题，我发现我在构建路径中配置了 junit 4.10 和 4.11，坚持使用 junit 11，解决了这个问题。
回答by Rohit labhe
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.mkolisnyk</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reports</artifactId>
<version>0.0.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArgument>-Werror</compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
回答by user9636139
I have updated my junit driver from 4.9 to 4.11; it is absolutely a junit driver problem, so just update it, and you will get it.
我已将 junit 驱动程序从 4.9 更新到 4.11；这绝对是junit驱动程序的问题，所以只需更新它，你就会得到它。
回答by Jai
Faced same issue and is resolved by using the JUnit version to 4.11 or higher. Ref: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/cukes/et3rd_0LVRU
遇到了同样的问题，并通过使用 JUnit 版本到 4.11 或更高版本来解决。参考：https: //groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/cukes/ et3rd_0LVRU
回答by Tes
I had the same issue and got fixed once I configured the latest version. The issue was on junit version 4.10. the latest version from 4.11 works good
我遇到了同样的问题，并在配置最新版本后得到解决。问题出在 junit 4.10 版上。4.11 的最新版本运行良好
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
