如何修复尝试使用 Git 推送的“远程：commit_refs 中的致命错误”错误？
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How do I fix "remote: fatal error in commit_refs" errors trying to push with Git?
提问by Tomas Skogberg
When I try to push to master I get:
当我尝试推动掌握时，我得到：
remote: fatal error in commit_refs
远程：commit_refs 中的致命错误
How can I solve this?
我该如何解决这个问题？
回答by vicke4
In my case, GitHub was down by the time I was trying to push.
就我而言，当我尝试推送时，GitHub 已关闭。
Just check https://www.githubstatus.com/to know about GitHub site status.
只需查看https://www.githubstatus.com/即可了解 GitHub 站点状态。
When it's up you'll be able to push.
到了就可以推了。
回答by Tomas Skogberg
This fixed it for me:
这为我修复了它：
git gc
That will start a garbage collection that resolved my error.
这将启动解决我的错误的垃圾收集。
回答by sirclesam
Make sure your repo is online.
确保您的回购在线。
I got this error today when attempting to push to github and then couldn't even browse the site without getting their unicorn error message.
我今天在尝试推送到 github 时遇到了这个错误，然后在没有收到他们的 unicorn 错误消息的情况下甚至无法浏览该站点。
回答by peterjc
I raised this with GitHub in relation to http://blastedbio.blogspot.co.uk/2016/05/sync-github-mirror-with-cron.htmland it turned out to be due to protected branch settings. GitHub have improved the error message:
我就http://blastedbio.blogspot.co.uk/2016/05/sync-github-mirror-with-cron.html向 GitHub 提出了这个问题，结果证明是由于受保护的分支设置。GitHub 改进了错误信息：
$ git push mirror master
Counting objects: 391, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (391/391), done.
Writing objects: 100% (391/391), 99.28 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 391 (delta 298), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: error: GH006: Protected branch update failed for refs/heads/master.
remote: error: You're not authorized to push to this branch. Visit https://help.github.com/articles/about-protected-branches/ for more information.
To [email protected]:HuttonICS/biopython.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (protected branch hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to '[email protected]:HuttonICS/biopython.git'
If you try again now you ought to get a more constructive error report. In my case I needed to adjust my protected branch settings as per https://help.github.com/articles/about-protected-branches/
如果你现在再试一次，你应该得到一个更有建设性的错误报告。在我的情况下，我需要根据https://help.github.com/articles/about-protected-branches/调整我的受保护分支设置
回答by kenorb
Try rebase the current branch on top of the upstream branch after pull, e.g.
拉动后尝试将当前分支重新设置在上游分支的顶部，例如
git pull origin master -r
then push it again:
然后再推一下：
git push origin master
回答by Fellow Stranger
Pulling down latest code from the branch solved it for me:
从分支中提取最新代码为我解决了这个问题：
git pull origin master
git push origin master
回答by rakslice
In my case I suspect a hung git process was causing the problem; I killed it and retried and the problem went away.
就我而言，我怀疑是挂起的 git 进程导致了问题；我杀了它并重试，问题就消失了。
回答by kubanczyk
From my experience, there is now (2019) some rate limit on GitHub that causes this problem for me when mass-pushing tens of huge repositories. It can also cause "cannot read" problem in random cases.
根据我的经验，现在（2019 年）GitHub 上有一些速率限制，当批量推送数十个巨大的存储库时，这对我造成了这个问题。在随机情况下，它还可能导致“无法读取”问题。
When I delay for 30 seconds before each push, both problems go away and I can continue with hundreds of repos without a glitch (sigh, don't even ask).
当我在每次推送前延迟 30 秒时，两个问题都会消失，我可以继续处理数百个 repos 而不会出现故障（叹气，甚至不要问）。
