php 从上传的图像创建缩略图
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时间：2020-08-25 00:23:09 来源:igfitidea点击:
Creating a thumbnail from an uploaded image
提问by dave
I'm wanting to create a thumbnail from a user uploaded image so the image doesn't look squashed. But also would like a copy of the original image.. So I would like the original image to send the original image to my server and also create a thumb version and send it to my server so I can call each of them for each user that uploads their own image.
我想从用户上传的图像创建一个缩略图，这样图像看起来就不会被压扁。但也想要原始图像的副本..所以我希望原始图像将原始图像发送到我的服务器，并创建一个拇指版本并将其发送到我的服务器，以便我可以为每个用户调用它们中的每一个上传自己的图片。
My user table has 2 tables
我的用户表有 2 个表
`user_pic` longblob NOT NULL,
`user_pic_small` longblob NOT NULL,
I'm not crash hot with the image side of coding but this is what I have so far.
我对编码的图像方面并不感冒，但这就是我到目前为止所拥有的。
Imageupload.php
图片上传.php
> <form id="myForm" action="include/media.profileimage.upload.php"
> method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="ifr1">
> <input type = "file" name = "image_data" class = "input_text" style="width:800px;" >
> <input type = "submit" name = "submit" class = "btn_login" value = "Upload">
> </form>
media.profileimage.upload.php
media.profileimage.upload.php
if(isset($_FILES['image_data'])){
if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['image_data']['tmp_name'])) {
// prepare the image for insertion
$imgData =addslashes (file_get_contents($_FILES['image_data']['tmp_name']));
// get the image info..
$size = getimagesize($_FILES['image_data']['tmp_name']);
// our sql query
$creator_id = $_SESSION['id'];
$sql = "UPDATE users SET user_pic='".$imgData."' WHERE id=$creator_id";
$sql2 = "INSERT INTO userphotos(photo_ownerid,photo_ispublic, photo_name, photo_caption, photo_imagedata) VALUES ($creator_id,1,'Profile Picture','Profile Picture','$imgData')";
// insert the image
if(!mysql_query($sql)) {
echo "Fail. It broke.";
}else{
$c=mysql_query($sql2);
echo "<script> parent.alert('Image Uploaded','',1000);</script>";
}
}
}
Would appreciate any help or guidence. Thankyou
将不胜感激任何帮助或指导。谢谢
回答by Alex
UPDATE:
更新：
If you want to take advantage of Imagick (if it is installed on your server). Note: I didn't use Imagick's nature writeFilebecause I was having issues with it on my server. File put contents works just as well.
如果您想利用 Imagick（如果它已安装在您的服务器上）。注意：我没有使用 Imagick 的性质，writeFile因为我在我的服务器上遇到了它的问题。文件放置内容也同样有效。
<?php
/**
*
* Generate Thumbnail using Imagick class
*
* @param string $img
* @param string $width
* @param string $height
* @param int $quality
* @return boolean on true
* @throws Exception
* @throws ImagickException
*/
function generateThumbnail($img, $width, $height, $quality = 90)
{
if (is_file($img)) {
$imagick = new Imagick(realpath($img));
$imagick->setImageFormat('jpeg');
$imagick->setImageCompression(Imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG);
$imagick->setImageCompressionQuality($quality);
$imagick->thumbnailImage($width, $height, false, false);
$filename_no_ext = reset(explode('.', $img));
if (file_put_contents($filename_no_ext . '_thumb' . '.jpg', $imagick) === false) {
throw new Exception("Could not put contents.");
}
return true;
}
else {
throw new Exception("No valid image provided with {$img}.");
}
}
// example usage
try {
generateThumbnail('test.jpg', 100, 50, 65);
}
catch (ImagickException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
I have been using this, just execute the function after you store the original image and use that location to create the thumbnail. Edit it to your liking...
我一直在使用它，只需在存储原始图像并使用该位置创建缩略图后执行该功能。根据您的喜好编辑它...
function makeThumbnails($updir, $img, $id)
{
$thumbnail_width = 134;
$thumbnail_height = 189;
$thumb_beforeword = "thumb";
$arr_image_details = getimagesize("$updir" . $id . '_' . "$img"); // pass id to thumb name
$original_width = $arr_image_details[0];
$original_height = $arr_image_details[1];
if ($original_width > $original_height) {
$new_width = $thumbnail_width;
$new_height = intval($original_height * $new_width / $original_width);
} else {
$new_height = $thumbnail_height;
$new_width = intval($original_width * $new_height / $original_height);
}
$dest_x = intval(($thumbnail_width - $new_width) / 2);
$dest_y = intval(($thumbnail_height - $new_height) / 2);
if ($arr_image_details[2] == IMAGETYPE_GIF) {
$imgt = "ImageGIF";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromGIF";
}
if ($arr_image_details[2] == IMAGETYPE_JPEG) {
$imgt = "ImageJPEG";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromJPEG";
}
if ($arr_image_details[2] == IMAGETYPE_PNG) {
$imgt = "ImagePNG";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromPNG";
}
if ($imgt) {
$old_image = $imgcreatefrom("$updir" . $id . '_' . "$img");
$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($thumbnail_width, $thumbnail_height);
imagecopyresized($new_image, $old_image, $dest_x, $dest_y, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $original_width, $original_height);
$imgt($new_image, "$updir" . $id . '_' . "$thumb_beforeword" . "$img");
}
}
The above function creates images with a uniform thumbnail size. If the image doesn't have the same dimensions as the specified thumbnail size (proportionally), it just has blackspace on the top and bottom.
上述函数创建具有统一缩略图大小的图像。如果图像的尺寸与指定的缩略图大小（按比例）不同，则它的顶部和底部只有黑色空间。
回答by K.K. Smith
I'm guessing you have already figured this one out. But I see that you are storing the images as "longblobs" leading me to think you are storing the entire binary content of the pic.
我猜你已经想通了这一点。但是我看到您将图像存储为“longblob”，这让我认为您正在存储图片的整个二进制内容。
I hope you have realized that it makes much more sense to simply store the file names in your DB and then use that info to grab the pics out of an "upload" folder or similar.
我希望您已经意识到，将文件名简单地存储在您的数据库中，然后使用该信息从“上传”文件夹或类似文件夹中获取图片更有意义。
TIP - dont save a file path.. just the file name .. add the path info in your code as needed. That way you have the most freedom down the line. If you need to change folder structure, you can do it in your code rather than changing DB records.
提示 - 不要保存文件路径.. 只是文件名.. 根据需要在代码中添加路径信息。这样你就拥有了最大的自由。如果您需要更改文件夹结构，您可以在代码中完成，而不是更改数据库记录。
回答by Sunil Rajput
You Can Use The Simplest Method
您可以使用最简单的方法
<?php
function make_thumb($src, $dest, $desired_width) {
/* read the source image */
$source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($src);
$width = imagesx($source_image);
$height = imagesy($source_image);
/* find the "desired height" of this thumbnail, relative to the desired width */
$desired_height = floor($height * ($desired_width / $width));
/* create a new, "virtual" image */
$virtual_image = imagecreatetruecolor($desired_width, $desired_height);
/* copy source image at a resized size */
imagecopyresampled($virtual_image, $source_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $desired_width, $desired_height, $width, $height);
/* create the physical thumbnail image to its destination */
imagejpeg($virtual_image, $dest);
}
$src="1494684586337H.jpg";
$dest="new.jpg";
$desired_width="200";
make_thumb($src, $dest, $desired_width);
?>
回答by Pedro Pinheiro
I know this is an old question, but I stumbled upon the same problem and tried to use the function given in Alex's answer.
我知道这是一个老问题，但我偶然发现了同样的问题，并尝试使用亚历克斯回答中给出的函数。
But the quality in the jpeg result was too low. So I changed the function a little bit to become more usable in my project and changed the "imagecopyresized" to "imagecopyresampled" (according to this recomendation).
但是 jpeg 结果的质量太低了。因此，我稍微更改了该功能以使其在我的项目中更有用，并将“imagecopyresized”更改为“imagecopyresampled”（根据此建议）。
If you are having questions about how to use this function, then try taking a look at the well documented version here.
如果您对如何使用此功能有疑问，请尝试在此处查看记录良好的版本。
function createThumbnail($filepath, $thumbpath, $thumbnail_width, $thumbnail_height, $background=false) {
list($original_width, $original_height, $original_type) = getimagesize($filepath);
if ($original_width > $original_height) {
$new_width = $thumbnail_width;
$new_height = intval($original_height * $new_width / $original_width);
} else {
$new_height = $thumbnail_height;
$new_width = intval($original_width * $new_height / $original_height);
}
$dest_x = intval(($thumbnail_width - $new_width) / 2);
$dest_y = intval(($thumbnail_height - $new_height) / 2);
if ($original_type === 1) {
$imgt = "ImageGIF";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromGIF";
} else if ($original_type === 2) {
$imgt = "ImageJPEG";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromJPEG";
} else if ($original_type === 3) {
$imgt = "ImagePNG";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromPNG";
} else {
return false;
}
$old_image = $imgcreatefrom($filepath);
$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($thumbnail_width, $thumbnail_height); // creates new image, but with a black background
// figuring out the color for the background
if(is_array($background) && count($background) === 3) {
list($red, $green, $blue) = $background;
$color = imagecolorallocate($new_image, $red, $green, $blue);
imagefill($new_image, 0, 0, $color);
// apply transparent background only if is a png image
} else if($background === 'transparent' && $original_type === 3) {
imagesavealpha($new_image, TRUE);
$color = imagecolorallocatealpha($new_image, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefill($new_image, 0, 0, $color);
}
imagecopyresampled($new_image, $old_image, $dest_x, $dest_y, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $original_width, $original_height);
$imgt($new_image, $thumbpath);
return file_exists($thumbpath);
}
回答by Arnaldo Guido
just in case you need to create thumb with a max width and a max height ...
以防万一您需要创建具有最大宽度和最大高度的拇指...
function makeThumbnails($updir, $img, $id,$MaxWe=100,$MaxHe=150){
$arr_image_details = getimagesize($img);
$width = $arr_image_details[0];
$height = $arr_image_details[1];
$percent = 100;
if($width > $MaxWe) $percent = floor(($MaxWe * 100) / $width);
if(floor(($height * $percent)/100)>$MaxHe)
$percent = (($MaxHe * 100) / $height);
if($width > $height) {
$newWidth=$MaxWe;
$newHeight=round(($height*$percent)/100);
}else{
$newWidth=round(($width*$percent)/100);
$newHeight=$MaxHe;
}
if ($arr_image_details[2] == 1) {
$imgt = "ImageGIF";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromGIF";
}
if ($arr_image_details[2] == 2) {
$imgt = "ImageJPEG";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromJPEG";
}
if ($arr_image_details[2] == 3) {
$imgt = "ImagePNG";
$imgcreatefrom = "ImageCreateFromPNG";
}
if ($imgt) {
$old_image = $imgcreatefrom($img);
$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);
imagecopyresized($new_image, $old_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $width, $height);
$imgt($new_image, $updir."".$id."_t.jpg");
return;
}
}
回答by hussain
Hope this code helps for creating Thumbnail for JPG, PNG & GIF formats.
希望此代码有助于为 JPG、PNG 和 GIF 格式创建缩略图。
<?php
$file = "D:/server/sites/Sourcefol/high/bucket/kath23.png"; /*Your Original Source Image */
$pathToSave = "D:/server/sites/Sourcefol/high/bucket/New/"; /*Your Destination Folder */
$sourceWidth =60;
$sourceHeight = 60;
$what = getimagesize($file);
$file_name = basename($file);/* Name of the Image File*/
$ext = pathinfo($file_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
/* Adding image name _thumb for thumbnail image */
$file_name = basename($file_name, ".$ext") . '_thumb.' . $ext;
switch(strtolower($what['mime']))
{
case 'image/png':
$img = imagecreatefrompng($file);
$new = imagecreatetruecolor($what[0],$what[1]);
imagecopy($new,$img,0,0,0,0,$what[0],$what[1]);
header('Content-Type: image/png');
break;
case 'image/jpeg':
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
$new = imagecreatetruecolor($what[0],$what[1]);
imagecopy($new,$img,0,0,0,0,$what[0],$what[1]);
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
break;
case 'image/gif':
$img = imagecreatefromgif($file);
$new = imagecreatetruecolor($what[0],$what[1]);
imagecopy($new,$img,0,0,0,0,$what[0],$what[1]);
header('Content-Type: image/gif');
break;
default: die();
}
imagejpeg($new,$pathToSave.$file_name);
imagedestroy($new);
?>
回答by Sashtha Manik
Image Upload with thumbnail generate
带有缩略图生成的图像上传
upload.php
上传.php
<?php
function generate_thumb_now($field_name = '',$target_folder ='',$file_name = '', $thumb = FALSE, $thumb_folder = '', $thumb_width = '',$thumb_height = ''){
//folder path setup
$target_path = $target_folder;
$thumb_path = $thumb_folder;
//file name setup
$filename_err = explode(".",$_FILES[$field_name]['name']);
$filename_err_count = count($filename_err);
$file_ext = $filename_err[$filename_err_count-1];
if($file_name != '')
{
$fileName = $file_name.'.'.$file_ext;
}
else
{
$fileName = $_FILES[$field_name]['name'];
}
//upload image path
$upload_image = $target_path.basename($fileName);
//upload image
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$field_name]['tmp_name'],$upload_image))
{
//thumbnail creation
if($thumb == TRUE)
{
$thumbnail = $thumb_path.$fileName;
list($width,$height) = getimagesize($upload_image);
$thumb_create = imagecreatetruecolor($thumb_width,$thumb_height);
switch($file_ext){
case 'jpg':
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($upload_image);
break;
case 'jpeg':
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($upload_image);
break;
case 'png':
$source = imagecreatefrompng($upload_image);
break;
case 'gif':
$source = imagecreatefromgif($upload_image);
break;
default:
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($upload_image);
}
imagecopyresized($thumb_create, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $thumb_width, $thumb_height, $width,$height);
switch($file_ext){
case 'jpg' || 'jpeg':
imagejpeg($thumb_create,$thumbnail,100);
break;
case 'png':
imagepng($thumb_create,$thumbnail,100);
break;
case 'gif':
imagegif($thumb_create,$thumbnail,100);
break;
default:
imagejpeg($thumb_create,$thumbnail,100);
}
}
return $fileName;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
if(!empty($_FILES['image']['name'])){
$upload_img = generate_thumb_now('image','uploads/','',TRUE,'uploads /thumbs/','400','320');
//full path of the thumbnail image
$thumb_src = 'uploads/thumbs/'.$upload_img;
//set success and error messages
$message = $upload_img?"<span style='color:#008000;'>Image thumbnail created successfully.</span>":"<span style='color:#F00000;'>Some error occurred, please try again.</span>";
}else{
//if form is not submitted, below variable should be blank
$thumb_src = '';
$message = '';
}
?>
<html>
<head>Image upload and generate thumbnail</head>
<body>
<div class="messages"><?php echo $message; ?></div>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="image"/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload"/>
</form>
<?php if($thumb_src != ''){ ?>
<div class="gallery">
<ul>
<li><img src="<?php echo $thumb_src; ?>" alt=""></li>
</ul>
</div>
<?php } ?>
</body>
</html>
回答by alamin
function getExtension($str)
{
$i = strrpos($str,".");
if (!$i) { return ""; }
$l = strlen($str) - $i;
$ext = substr($str,$i+1,$l);
return $ext;
}
$valid_formats = array("jpg", "png", "gif", "bmp","jpeg","PNG","JPG","JPEG","GIF","BMP");
if(isset($_POST) and $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST")
{
$name = $_FILES['photoimg']['name'];
$size = $_FILES['photoimg']['size'];
if(strlen($name))
{
$ext = getExtension($name);
if(in_array($ext,$valid_formats))
{
if($size<(1024*1024))
{
$actual_image_name = time().substr(str_replace(" ", "_", $txt), 5).".".$ext;
$tmp = $_FILES['photoimg']['tmp_name'];
if(move_uploaded_file($tmp, $path.$actual_image_name))
{
mysql_query("INSERT INTO users (uid, profile_image) VALUES ('$session_id' , '$actual_image_name')");
echo "<img src='uploads/".$actual_image_name."' class='preview'>";
}
else
echo "Fail upload folder with read access.";
}
else
echo "Image file size max 1 MB";
}
else
echo "Invalid file format..";
}
else
echo "Please select image..!";
exit;
}
回答by Yougal Kumar
<?php
error_reporting(0);
$change="";
$abc="";
define ("MAX_SIZE","4000");
function getExtension($str) {
$i = strrpos($str,".");
if (!$i) { return ""; }
$l = strlen($str) - $i;
$ext = substr($str,$i+1,$l);
return $ext;
}
$errors=0;
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
$image =$_FILES["file"]["name"];
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
if ($image)
{
$filename = stripslashes($_FILES['file']['name']);
$extension = getExtension($filename);
$extension = strtolower($extension);
if (($extension != "jpg") && ($extension != "jpeg") && ($extension != "png") && ($extension != "gif"))
{
$change='<div class="msgdiv">Unknown Image extension </div> ';
$errors=1;
}
else
{
$size=filesize($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
if ($size > MAX_SIZE*1024)
{
$change='<div class="msgdiv">You have exceeded the size limit!</div> ';
$errors=1;
}
if($extension=="jpg" || $extension=="jpeg" )
{
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($uploadedfile);
}
else if($extension=="png")
{
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
$src = imagecreatefrompng($uploadedfile);
}
else
{
$src = imagecreatefromgif($uploadedfile);
}
echo $scr;
list($width,$height)=getimagesize($uploadedfile);
$newwidth=45;
$newheight=45;
$tmp=imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth,$newheight);
$newwidth1=90;
$newheight1=90;
$tmp1=imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth1,$newheight1);
$tmp2=imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp,$src,0,0,0,0,$newwidth,$newheight,$width,$height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp1,$src,0,0,0,0,$newwidth1,$newheight1,$width,$height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp2,$src,0,0,0,0,$width,$height,$width,$height);
$filename = "images/1-". $_FILES['file']['name']=time();
$filename1 = "images/2-". $_FILES['file']['name']=time();
$filename2 = "images/3-". $_FILES['file']['name']=time();
imagejpeg($tmp,$filename,100);
imagejpeg($tmp1,$filename1,100);
imagejpeg($tmp2,$filename2,100);
imagedestroy($src);
imagedestroy($tmp);
imagedestroy($tmp1);
}}
}
if(isset($_POST['Submit']) && !$errors)
{
// mysql_query("update {$prefix}users set img='$big',img_small='$small' where user_id='$user'");
$change=' <div class="msgdiv">Image Uploaded Successfully!</div>';
}
?>
<html xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"><head>
<title>picture demo</title>
<link href=".css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery_002.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/displaymsg.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxdelete.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.help
{
font-size:11px; color:#006600;
}
body {
color: #000000;
background-color:#999999 ;
background:#999999 url(<?php echo $user_row['img_src']; ?>) fixed repeat top left;
font-family:"Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.msgdiv{
width:759px;
padding-top:8px;
padding-bottom:8px;
background-color: #fff;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:18px;-moz-border-radius: 6px;-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
}
#container{width:763px;margin:0 auto;padding:3px 0;text-align:left;position:relative; -moz-border-radius: 6px;-webkit-border-radius: 6px; background-color:#FFFFFF }
</style>
</head><body>
<div align="center" id="err">
<?php echo $change; ?> </div>
<div id="space"></div>
<div id="container" >
<div id="con">
<table width="502" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="main">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="500" height="238" valign="top" id="main_right">
<div id="posts">
<img src="<?php// echo $filename; ?>" /> <img src="<?php// echo $filename1; ?>" />
<form method="post" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1">
<table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><Td style="height:25px"> </Td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="150"><div align="right" class="titles">Picture
: </div></td>
<td width="350" align="left">
<div align="left">
<input size="25" name="file" type="file" style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10pt" class="box"/>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><Td></Td>
<Td valign="top" height="35px" class="help">Image maximum size <b>4000 </b>kb</span></Td>
</tr>
<tr><Td></Td><Td valign="top" height="35px"><input type="submit" id="mybut" value=" Upload " name="Submit"/></Td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="200"> </td>
<td width="200"><table width="200" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="200" align="center"><div align="left"></div></td>
<td width="100"> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body></html>
