C# 如何验证 UPC 或 EAN 代码？
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10143547/
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How do I validate a UPC or EAN code?
提问by Zack Peterson
I need a C# .NET function to evaluate whether a typed or scanned barcode is a valid Global Trade Item Number(UPC or EAN).
我需要一个 C# .NET 函数来评估键入或扫描的条形码是否是有效的全球贸易项目编号（UPC 或 EAN）。
The last digit of a bar code number is a computer Check Digit which makes sure the bar code is correctly composed. GTIN Check Digit Calculator
条形码编号的最后一位是计算机校验位，可确保条形码的正确组成。GTIN 校验位计算器
回答by Zack Peterson
public static bool IsValidGtin(string code)
{
if (code != (new Regex("[^0-9]")).Replace(code, ""))
{
// is not numeric
return false;
}
// pad with zeros to lengthen to 14 digits
switch (code.Length)
{
case 8:
code = "000000" + code;
break;
case 12:
code = "00" + code;
break;
case 13:
code = "0" + code;
break;
case 14:
break;
default:
// wrong number of digits
return false;
}
// calculate check digit
int[] a = new int[13];
a[0] = int.Parse(code[0].ToString()) * 3;
a[1] = int.Parse(code[1].ToString());
a[2] = int.Parse(code[2].ToString()) * 3;
a[3] = int.Parse(code[3].ToString());
a[4] = int.Parse(code[4].ToString()) * 3;
a[5] = int.Parse(code[5].ToString());
a[6] = int.Parse(code[6].ToString()) * 3;
a[7] = int.Parse(code[7].ToString());
a[8] = int.Parse(code[8].ToString()) * 3;
a[9] = int.Parse(code[9].ToString());
a[10] = int.Parse(code[10].ToString()) * 3;
a[11] = int.Parse(code[11].ToString());
a[12] = int.Parse(code[12].ToString()) * 3;
int sum = a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[3] + a[4] + a[5] + a[6] + a[7] + a[8] + a[9] + a[10] + a[11] + a[12];
int check = (10 - (sum % 10)) % 10;
// evaluate check digit
int last = int.Parse(code[13].ToString());
return check == last;
}
回答by Harsh
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string code = textBox1.Text;
string sBarcode = string.Empty;
sBarcode = IsValidGtin(code);
lblBarCode.Text = sBarcode;
}
public static string IsValidGtin(string code)
{
//if (code != (new Regex("[^0-9]")).Replace(code, ""))
//{
// // is not numeric
// return false;
//}
// pad with zeros to lengthen to 14 digits
switch (code.Length)
{
case 2:
code = code + "000000000";
break;
case 3:
code = code + "00000000";
break;
case 4:
code = code + "0000000";
break;
case 5:
code = code + "000000";
break;
case 6:
code = code + "00000";
break;
case 7:
code = code + "0000";
break;
case 8:
code = code + "000";
break;
case 9:
code = code + "00";
break;
case 10:
code = code + "0";
break;
case 11:
break;
case 12:
code = code.Substring(0, 11);
break;
//default:
// wrong number of digits
// return false;
}
// calculate check digit
int[] a = new int[12];
a[0] = int.Parse(code[0].ToString()) * 3;
a[1] = int.Parse(code[1].ToString());
a[2] = int.Parse(code[2].ToString()) * 3;
a[3] = int.Parse(code[3].ToString());
a[4] = int.Parse(code[4].ToString()) * 3;
a[5] = int.Parse(code[5].ToString());
a[6] = int.Parse(code[6].ToString()) * 3;
a[7] = int.Parse(code[7].ToString());
a[8] = int.Parse(code[8].ToString()) * 3;
a[9] = int.Parse(code[9].ToString());
a[10] = int.Parse(code[10].ToString()) * 3;
//a[11] = int.Parse(code[11].ToString());
//a[12] = int.Parse(code[12].ToString()) * 3;
int sum = a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[3] + a[4] + a[5] + a[6] + a[7] + a[8] + a[9] + a[10];
string check = Convert.ToString((10 - (sum % 10)));
// evaluate check digit
// int last = int.Parse(code[13].ToString());
// return check == last;
code = code + check;
return code;
}
回答by null loop
Variable length EANs
可变长度 EAN
public static bool IsValidEan13(string eanBarcode)
{
return IsValidEan(eanBarcode, 13);
}
public static bool IsValidEan12(string eanBarcode)
{
return IsValidEan(eanBarcode, 12);
}
public static bool IsValidEan14(string eanBarcode)
{
return IsValidEan(eanBarcode, 14);
}
public static bool IsValidEan8(string eanBarcode)
{
return IsValidEan(eanBarcode, 8);
}
private static bool IsValidEan(string eanBarcode, int length)
{
if (eanBarcode.Length != length) return false;
var allDigits = eanBarcode.Select(c => int.Parse(c.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))).ToArray();
var s = length%2 == 0 ? 3 : 1;
var s2 = s == 3 ? 1 : 3;
return allDigits.Last() == (10 - (allDigits.Take(length-1).Select((c, ci) => c*(ci%2 == 0 ? s : s2)).Sum()%10))%10;
}
[Test]
[TestCaseSource("Ean_13_TestCases")]
public void Check_Ean13_Is_Valid(string ean, bool isValid)
{
BlinkBuilder.IsValidEan13(ean).Should().Be(isValid);
}
private static IEnumerable<object[]> Ean_13_TestCases()
{
yield return new object[] { "9781118143308", true };
yield return new object[] { "978111814330", false };
yield return new object[] { "97811181433081", false };
yield return new object[] { "5017188883399", true };
}
[Test]
[TestCaseSource("Ean_8_TestCases")]
public void Check_Ean8_Is_Valid(string ean, bool isValid)
{
BlinkBuilder.IsValidEan8(ean).Should().Be(isValid);
}
private static IEnumerable<object[]> Ean_8_TestCases()
{
yield return new object[] { "12345670", true };
yield return new object[] { "12345679", false };
yield return new object[] { "55432214", true };
yield return new object[] { "55432213", false };
yield return new object[] { "55432215", false };
}
EDIT
编辑
The project I was building this code for is now up and running - it's part of a comprehensive barcode database and toolset - and includes a bulk barcode validator (100 in a batch for non-reg users, 10,000 for registered) - https://blinked.in/tools/validator
我正在为其构建此代码的项目现已启动并运行 - 它是综合条形码数据库和工具集的一部分 - 并包括一个批量条形码验证器（非注册用户批量 100 个，注册用户批量 10,000 个）- https://闪烁.in/tools/validator
回答by Luciano Carvalho
GS1 USpublishes the check digit calculation algorithm for GTIN in a PDF document (removed the constantly changing link).
GS1 US在 PDF 文档中发布了 GTIN 的校验位计算算法（删除了不断变化的链接）。
The following code uses linq to check the last digit for GTIN barcodes: GTIN-8, GTIN-12 (UPC), GTIN-13 (EAN) and GTIN-14 (ITF-14).
以下代码使用 linq 检查 GTIN 条形码的最后一位：GTIN-8、GTIN-12 (UPC)、GTIN-13 (EAN) 和 GTIN-14 (ITF-14)。
private static Regex _gtinRegex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("^(\d{8}|\d{12,14})$");
public static bool IsValidGtin(string code)
{
if (!(_gtinRegex.IsMatch(code))) return false; // check if all digits and with 8, 12, 13 or 14 digits
code = code.PadLeft(14, '0'); // stuff zeros at start to garantee 14 digits
int[] mult = Enumerable.Range(0, 13).Select(i => ((int)(code[i] - '0')) * ((i % 2 == 0) ? 3 : 1)).ToArray(); // STEP 1: without check digit, "Multiply value of each position" by 3 or 1
int sum = mult.Sum(); // STEP 2: "Add results together to create sum"
return (10 - (sum % 10)) % 10 == int.Parse(code[13].ToString()); // STEP 3 Equivalent to "Subtract the sum from the nearest equal or higher multiple of ten = CHECK DIGIT"
}
回答by Mitch
/// <summary>
/// Validates a GTIN (UPC/EAN) using the terminating check digit
/// </summary>
/// <param name="code">the string representing the GTIN</param>
/// <returns>True if the check digit matches, false if the code is not
/// parsable as a GTIN or the check digit does not match</returns>
public static bool IsValidGtin(string code)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(code))
return false;
if (code.Length != 8 && code.Length != 12 && code.Length != 13
&& code.Length != 14)
// wrong number of digits
return false;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < code.Length - 1 /* do not include check char */; i++)
{
if (!char.IsNumber(code[i]))
return false;
var cchari = (int)char.GetNumericValue(code[i]);
// even (from the right) characters get multiplied by 3
// add the length to align right
if ((code.Length + i) % 2 == 0)
sum += cchari * 3;
else
sum += cchari;
}
// validate check char
char checkChar = code[code.Length - 1];
if (!char.IsNumber(checkChar))
return false;
int checkChari = (int)char.GetNumericValue(checkChar);
return checkChari == (10 - (sum % 10)) % 10;
}
Test cases:
测试用例：
[TestMethod()]
public void IsValidGtinTest_Valid()
{
string[] valid = new[] {
"085126880552",
"0085126880552",
"00085126880552",
"0786936226355",
"0719852136552"
};
foreach (var upc in valid)
Assert.IsTrue(IdentifierUtilities.IsValidGtin(upc), upc);
}
[TestMethod()]
public void IsValidGtinTest_Invalid()
{
string[] invalid = new[] {
"0058126880552",
"58126880552",
"0786936223655",
"0719853136552",
"",
"00",
null,
"123456789123456789123456789",
"1111111111111"
};
foreach (var upc in invalid)
Assert.IsFalse(IdentifierUtilities.IsValidGtin(upc), upc);
}
回答by Dan Dwire
private bool ValidateCheckDigit()
{
Int32 _num = 0;
Int32 _checkdigit = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < CurrentUpcInfo.UpcCode.Length; i++)
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
_num += (3 * Convert.ToInt32(CurrentUpcInfo.UpcCode.Substring(i, 1)));
}
else
{
_num += Convert.ToInt32(CurrentUpcInfo.UpcCode.Substring(i, 1));
}
}
_num = Math.Abs(_num) + 10; // in case num is a zero
_checkdigit = (10 - (_num % 10)) % 10;
if (Convert.ToInt32(CurrentUpcInfo.Checkdigit) == _checkdigit)
return true;
return false;
}
回答by AlexDev
The solutions above calculate the check digit and compare it to the given digit, ignoring the fact that it is designed to be validated in a much simpler way.
上面的解决方案计算校验位并将其与给定的数字进行比较，忽略了它旨在以更简单的方式进行验证的事实。
- Multiply all digits, including check digit, by 3 or 1 and sum.
- Check if the sum is a multiple of 10
- 将所有数字（包括校验位）乘以 3 或 1 并求和。
- 检查总和是否是 10 的倍数
Based on Luciano's answer:
基于卢西亚诺的回答：
private static Regex _gtinRegex = new Regex("^(\d{8}|\d{12,14})$");
public static bool IsValidGtin(string code)
{
if (!(_gtinRegex.IsMatch(code))) return false;
code = code.PadLeft(14, '0');
int sum = code.Select((c,i) => (c - '0') * ((i % 2 == 0) ? 3 : 1)).Sum();
return (sum % 10) == 0;
}
回答by BlueFuzzyThing
I had a similar problem and google brought me to this page. I needed to calculate the check digit for a large number of barcodes for a label generating program. I first started with a variation of Luciano Carvalho's answer above, but I was a little curious of the casting of the string to a char to an int. I suspected I might be able improve the performance a bit.
我有一个类似的问题，谷歌把我带到了这个页面。我需要为标签生成程序计算大量条形码的校验位。我首先从上面 Luciano Carvalho 的答案的变体开始，但我对将字符串转换为 char 到 int 有点好奇。我怀疑我可能会稍微提高性能。
Please note that validating is happening outside of this function. This function is built more for speed since I am generating a large number of barcodes.
请注意，验证发生在此函数之外。由于我正在生成大量条码，因此此功能的构建速度更快。
int CalculateCheckDigit(ulong label)
{
int sum = 0;
bool isEven=true;
while(label>0)
{
if(isEven)
sum += (int)(label % 10) * 3;
else
sum += (int)(label % 10) * 1;
isEven = !isEven;
label /= 10;
}
return (10 - (sum % 10)) % 10;
}
回答by Tex
I'm aware that the question is in the context of .net/C#. Nevertheless I landed on this page seeking answer to the same question, but in a Groovy context.
Since I actually succeeded in using the information on this page to come up with an answer to my own problem, I thought I'd share the result.
Especially the answers from AlexDev, Zack Peterson and Mitch was helpful to me.
我知道问题出在 .net/C# 的上下文中。尽管如此，我还是登陆此页面寻求同一问题的答案，但在 Groovy 上下文中。
由于我实际上成功地使用此页面上的信息为我自己的问题找到了答案，因此我想我会分享结果。
特别是 AlexDev、Zack Peterson 和 Mitch 的回答对我很有帮助。
/*
Check digit calculation is based on modulus 10 with digits in an odd
position (from right to left) being weighted 1 and even position digits
being weighted 3.
For further information on EAN-13 see:
Wikipedia - European Article Number: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Article_Number_%28EAN%29
Implementation based on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10143547/how-do-i-validate-a-upc-or-ean-code
Tests can be found there too
*/
boolean isValidEan(String code){
returnValue = false
if (code ==~ /\d{8}|\d{12,14}/){ //Matches if String code contains 8, 12, 13 or 14 digits
assert [8,12,13,14].contains(code.size())
code = code.padLeft(14, '0')
assert code.size() == 14
int sum = 0
code.eachWithIndex{ c, i ->
sum += c.toInteger() * ((i % 2 == 0) ? 3 : 1)
}
returnValue = sum % 10 == 0
}
return returnValue
}
回答by Ben Russell
def check_digit():
def check_digit():
users_gtin=raw_input("enter first seven digits of gtin ")
gtin_seven_digits=unicode(users_gtin)
if len(gtin_seven_digits) == 7 and gtin_seven_digits.isnumeric():
ck = ((((int(gtin_seven_digits[0])) + (int(gtin_seven_digits[2])) + (int(gtin_seven_digits[4])) + (int(gtin_seven_digits[6])))*3) + ((int(gtin_seven_digits[1])) + (int(gtin_seven_digits[3])) + (int(gtin_seven_digits[5])))) %10
final_ck = 10-ck
if final_ck == 10:
final_ck=0
print "Is your check digit",final_ck,"?"
else:
print "Is your check digit",final_ck,"?"
else:
print "please try typing an seven digit number"
check_digit()
choice=raw_input("enter (a) to restart or press anything other than the letter a to end this program <<<< ").upper()
if choice == "A":
check_digit()
check_digit()
检查数字（）
