Html Http 媒体流服务器
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Http Media Streaming Server
提问by DIVAKAR SRINIVASAN
I have developed video streaming application with RED5 media server(RTMP). Instead of RTMP need to stream live video through HTTP.
我已经使用 RED5 媒体服务器 (RTMP) 开发了视频流应用程序。而不是 RTMP 需要通过 HTTP 流式传输实时视频。
Any open source HTTP media server??
任何开源 HTTP 媒体服务器？
Is any open source server which supports both RTMP and HTTP ?
是否有同时支持 RTMP 和 HTTP 的开源服务器？
Thanks in advance.
提前致谢。
回答by Fernando Silva
Primarily, HTTP and RTMP are different protocols. You won't serve RTMP inside the HTTP. (Although you can do this for a tunneling solution).
首先，HTTP 和 RTMP 是不同的协议。您不会在 HTTP 内提供 RTMP。（尽管您可以为隧道解决方案执行此操作）。
Exist several ways to do HTTP Streaming. Such as HLS, DASH, Smooth and Progresive Download. If you need serve streaming to iOS (iPad, iPhone, Apple TV) you will need to use HLS.
存在多种方式来进行 HTTP Streaming。例如 HLS、DASH、平滑和渐进式下载。如果您需要向 iOS（iPad、iPhone、Apple TV）提供流媒体服务，则需要使用 HLS。
As well as arcyqwerty said. Any HTTP server is able to serve HTTP Streaming. But you will need to prepare your media files and the manifest files before serving.
正如arcyqwerty所说。任何 HTTP 服务器都能够提供 HTTP 流。但是您需要在服务之前准备好媒体文件和清单文件。
Here are some links very important for read about HLS (HTTP Live Streaming):
以下是一些对于阅读 HLS（HTTP 实时流媒体）非常重要的链接：
What about open source servers. I know these:
开源服务器呢。我知道这些：
Flumotion: http://www.flumotion.net/
Gstreamer Server Streaming: http://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-streaming-server/
- Nginx HLS Module: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_hls_module.html(Only Nginx Plus)
流动：http://www.flumotion.net/
Gstreamer 服务器流：http://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-streaming-server/
- Nginx HLS 模块：http: //nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_hls_module.html（仅限 Nginx Plus）
Or you can do like me and use GStreamer for segmenting and make manifest. And finaly I use the Nginx only to serve them.
或者你可以像我一样使用 GStreamer 进行分割和制作清单。最后我只使用 Nginx 来为他们服务。
I hope I helped you a little bit.
我希望我对你有所帮助。
回答by arcyqwerty
Any HTTP server that can serve files (apache, nginx, IIS, etc) can "stream" media over HTTP. So if you want, you can keep RED5 for RTMP and set up an HTTP server to serve the same files.
任何可以提供文件服务的 HTTP 服务器（apache、nginx、IIS 等）都可以通过 HTTP“流式传输”媒体。因此，如果您愿意，您可以为 RTMP 保留 RED5，并设置一个 HTTP 服务器来提供相同的文件。
You may want to look into Media streaming basics - HTTP vs RTMPfor info about the protocols
您可能需要查看媒体流基础知识 - HTTP 与 RTMP以获取有关协议的信息
Adding the nginx-rtmp module to nginx might be what you're looking for if you need a single-product solution
如果您需要单一产品的解决方案，将 nginx-rtmp 模块添加到 nginx 可能就是您所需要的
回答by Zsolt Boszormenyi
I use this and it works properly. (Ubuntu 12.04 TLS server)
我使用它并且它工作正常。（Ubuntu 12.04 TLS 服务器）
Step by step:
一步步：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip
tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
unzip master.zip
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module
make
sudo make install
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NGINX Config:(/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)
NGINX 配置：（/ usr/local/ nginx/ conf/ nginx.conf）
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4000;
# video on demand for flv files
application vod {
play /var/flvs;
}
# video on demand for mp4 files
application vod2 {
play /var/mp4s;
}
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.52.16;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# This URL provides RTMP statistics in XML
location /stat {
rtmp_stat all;
rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
}
location /stat.xsl {
# XML stylesheet to view RTMP stats.
# Copy stat.xsl wherever you want
# and put the full directory path here
root /var/www/;
}
location /hls {
# Serve HLS fragments
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
alias /tmp/app;
expires -1;
}
# location /hds {
# f4f; # Use the HDS handler to manage requests
# # serve content from the following location
# alias /var/www/video;
# }
location /video {
mp4;
flv;
mp4_buffer_size 4M;
mp4_max_buffer_size 10M;
}
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
}
Save the config file and:
保存配置文件并：
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Next... Create two directories:
下一步... 创建两个目录：
mkdir /var/flvs
mkdir /var/mp4s
You need copy an mp4 file to the mp4s directory. For example: sample.mp4
您需要将 mp4 文件复制到 mp4s 目录。例如：sample.mp4
Finaly
最后
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Try:
尝试：
rtmp://your_server_ip/vod2/sample.mp4
(suggest: you use the VLC media player)
（建议：您使用 VLC 媒体播放器）
or html code
或 html 代码
<html>
<head>
<title>RTMP Video</title>
<!-- flowplayer javascript component -->
<script src="http://releases.flowplayer.org/js/flowplayer-3.2.12.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="player" style="width:644px;height:480;margin:0 auto;text-align:center">
<img src="images/background.jpg" height="480" width="644" /></div>
<script>
$f("player", "http://releases.flowplayer.org/swf/flowplayer-3.2.16.swf", {
clip: {
url: 'sample.mp4',
scaling: 'fit',
provider: 'hddn'
},
plugins: {
hddn: {
url: "swf/flowplayer.rtmp-3.2.13.swf",
// netConnectionUrl defines where the streams are found
netConnectionUrl: 'rtmp://your_server_ip:1935/vod2/'
}
},
canvas: {
backgroundGradient: 'none'
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
