使 SQL 查询结果“打印”？

Making SQL query results 'PRINT'?

提问by user1852208

I have a query which I eventually got to work fine but what I really need is the results to be displayed using the SQL PRINTcommand. The reason for this is I am automating the results to be emailed, and if I can have them come out as printed text then I can just embed the results in the email using the tool we use here. Otherwise, the current results have to be attached as a file and I would prefer the printed text if possible.

我有一个查询，我最终可以正常工作，但我真正需要的是使用 SQLPRINT命令显示的结果。这样做的原因是我正在自动化将结果发送到电子邮件中，如果我可以让它们作为打印文本出现，那么我可以使用我们在这里使用的工具将结果嵌入到电子邮件中。否则，当前结果必须作为文件附加，如果可能，我更喜欢印刷文本。

I have tried to modify the query by adding DECLAREand PRINTbut I am really confused and can't figure it out. The query has 2 CTE's in it pulling data from multiple databases. What it is doing is selecting all the sale numbers/ID's from our SAP system for yesterday and comparing them with our the Sale numbers/ID's from our POS system for yesterday to make sure every sale in our POS system is now in SAP. The query itself works fine.

我试图通过添加DECLARE和修改查询，PRINT但我真的很困惑，无法弄清楚。查询中有 2 个 CTE，从多个数据库中提取数据。它所做的是从我们的 SAP 系统中选择昨天的所有销售编号/ID，并将它们与我们昨天的 POS 系统中的销售编号/ID 进行比较，以确保我们 POS 系统中的每个销售现在都在 SAP 中。查询本身工作正常。

How can I print the results of this query?

如何打印此查询的结果？

WITH CTE1 (SAP_SALE)
AS
(          
  select distinct convert(BIGINT,convert(varchar(15),WERKS)+(select RIGHT(convert(Varchar(20),BONNR),7)))
  as Branch_tx_no from [PDP].[pdp].[S120] WITH (NOLOCK)
  where SPTAG >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  SPTAG < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
),
CTE2 (AR_SALE)
AS
(
  select convert(varchar(15),branch_no)+convert(varchar(15),sale_tx_no)
  from [ARDB01].[PP_BODATA].[DBO].[sales_tx_hdr] WITH (NOLOCK)
  WHERE sale_date >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  sale_date < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
  and sale_type in ('C','L')
)
SELECT AR_SALE FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE

回答by Sebastian Meine

The easiest solution is to use a cursor and PRINTone row at a time. Or you could use XML-concatenation, if you do not have any special characters in the result:

最简单的解决方案是一次使用一个游标和PRINT一行。或者，如果结果中没有任何特殊字符，则可以使用 XML 连接：

DECLARE @txt NVARCHAR(MAX);


WITH CTE1 (SAP_SALE)
AS
(          
  select distinct convert(BIGINT,convert(varchar(15),WERKS)+(select RIGHT(convert(Varchar(20),BONNR),7)))
  as Branch_tx_no from [PDP].[pdp].[S120] WITH (NOLOCK)
  where SPTAG >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  SPTAG < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
),
CTE2 (AR_SALE)
AS
(
  select convert(varchar(15),branch_no)+convert(varchar(15),sale_tx_no)
  from [ARDB01].[PP_BODATA].[DBO].[sales_tx_hdr] WITH (NOLOCK)
  WHERE sale_date >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  sale_date < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
  and sale_type in ('C','L')
)
SELECT @txt = (
SELECT CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)+AR_SALE FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE
).value('.','NVARCHAR(MAX)');

PRINT @txt;

回答by Yuriy Galanter

If you need to use PRINT you can combine results of your query into a comma (or other char) separated VARCHAR variable and then print that variable, e.g.

如果您需要使用 PRINT，您可以将查询结果组合成逗号（或其他字符）分隔的 VARCHAR 变量，然后打印该变量，例如

DECLARE @sTMP varchar(1000)
SET @sTMP = ''

-- Your CTE....
SELECT @sTMP = @sTMP + AR_SALE + ',' FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE

PRINT @sTMP

回答by gloomy.penguin

WITH CTE1 (SAP_SALE)
AS
(          
  select distinct convert(BIGINT,convert(varchar(15),WERKS)+(select RIGHT(convert(Varchar(20),BONNR),7)))
  as Branch_tx_no from [PDP].[pdp].[S120] WITH (NOLOCK)
  where SPTAG >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  SPTAG < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
),
CTE2 (AR_SALE)
AS
(
  select convert(varchar(15),branch_no)+convert(varchar(15),sale_tx_no)
  from [ARDB01].[PP_BODATA].[DBO].[sales_tx_hdr] WITH (NOLOCK)
  WHERE sale_date >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  sale_date < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
  and sale_type in ('C','L')
)
SELECT AR_SALE, row_number() over (order by AR_SALE) as r
into #temp  -- added this row right here 
FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE

then...

然后...

declare @x varchar(100) 
declare @i int 
    set @i = 1 

while (@i <= (select max(r) from #temp)) begin
    select @x=AR_SALE from #temp where r=@i
    print @x
    set @i=@i+1
end