git gitignore - 只允许某些扩展名和文件
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gitignore - only allow certain extensions and files
提问by jleck
not sure why this isn't working, as I've done this loads! Maybe I'm having a bad day...
不知道为什么这不起作用，因为我已经完成了这些工作！也许我今天过得很糟糕...
I'm using the following code to ignore all files except for certain filenames and extension
我正在使用以下代码忽略除某些文件名和扩展名之外的所有文件
*
!.gitattributes
!.gitignore
!readme.md
!.gitkeep
!*.php
For some reason, its only allowing me to commit the .gitignore and readme.md, even though I have php files in subfolders etc. Is there anything wrong with it? Just fyi, I'm using "git add -A" to pick up the files to commit.
出于某种原因，它只允许我提交 .gitignore 和 readme.md，即使我在子文件夹等中有 php 文件。它有什么问题吗？仅供参考，我正在使用“git add -A”来获取要提交的文件。
Thanks in advance!
提前致谢！
回答by eckes
The solution is to tell Git not to ignore sub directories:
解决方案是告诉 Git不要忽略子目录：
*
!.gitattributes
!.gitignore
!readme.md
!.gitkeep
!*.php
!*/
Otherwise, only the *.phpfiles in the first directory level will be accepted and all sub directories will be ignored.
否则，只*.php接受第一级目录中的文件，而忽略所有子目录。
回答by Smaranjit
The most sophisticated method to achieve this
实现这一目标的最复杂方法
create .gitignorefile in repository root, and add below lines to .gitignorefile
.gitignore在存储库中创建文件root，并将以下几行添加到.gitignore文件中
*.*
!.gitattributes
!.gitignore
!readme.md
!.gitkeep
!*.php
this will include all specified file from directory and subdirectory recursively.
这将递归地包括目录和子目录中的所有指定文件。
tested on
测试
git version 2.12.2.windows.2
git 版本 2.12.2.windows.2
