spring 匹配的通配符是严格的，但找不到元素“context:component-scan”的声明
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The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:component-scan'
提问by Ithar
I am using Spring 3.2.3.RELEASEwith maven to pull the dependencies. When building the project in Eclipse am getting following error:
我正在使用 Spring 3.2.3.RELEASE和 maven 来提取依赖项。在 Eclipse 中构建项目时出现以下错误：
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 17 in XML document from class path resource [META-INF/spring/application-context.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 17; columnNumber: 64; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:component-scan'.
My appication-context.xml has the following:
我的 appication-context.xml 有以下内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example" />
I know that I am pulling the correct jar files as my Maven Dependencies shows:
我知道我正在提取正确的 jar 文件，因为我的 Maven 依赖项显示：
Inside the META-INF/sping.schemas I can see that I have the right schema declaration in my jar:
在 META-INF/sping.schemas 中，我可以看到我的 jar 中有正确的架构声明：
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.2.xsd
I have also looked at these to no avail:
我也看了这些无济于事：
The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'tx:annotation-driven'
匹配的通配符是严格的，但找不到元素 'tx:annotation-driven' 的声明
No declaration can be found for element 'context:component-scan'
找不到元素“context:component-scan”的声明
The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:component-scan
匹配的通配符是严格的，但找不到元素 'context:component-scan 的声明
Please help, it's driving me crazy .... :(
请帮忙，这让我发疯...... :(
回答by M. Deinum
For starters you should fix your dependencies. You are mixing Spring 3.2.3 and 2.0.6 jars (that is problems waiting to happen).
对于初学者，您应该修复您的依赖项。您正在混合 Spring 3.2.3 和 2.0.6 罐子（这是等待发生的问题）。
Next to that your declaration is wrong http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/must be http://www.springframework.org/schema/context.
旁边说你的声明是错误的http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/一定是http://www.springframework.org/schema/context。
