在 bash 脚本中执行 tcsh 命令

execute tcsh command in bash script

提问by Fredrik

In a bash script I need to execute this tcsh command. This command works fine in a tcsh command prompt but not in my bash script.

在 bash 脚本中，我需要执行这个 tcsh 命令。此命令在 tcsh 命令提示符下运行良好，但在我的 bash 脚本中不起作用。

eval `/app/modules/0/bin/modulecmd tcsh $variable`

I have tried several things like adding

我已经尝试了几件事，比如添加

/usr/bin/tcsh -c eval `/app/modules/0/bin/modulecmd tcsh $variable`

but then it says: No such file or directory.

但随后它说：没有这样的文件或目录。

Edit: current code:

编辑：当前代码：

# hook for some commands

echo 'To be sure the version that are loading exist for your platform plase use: "module aplikation load/version" instead of "module load application". A check will then be done.'
cmd=$(basename "
tcsh -c "eval \`/app/modules/0/bin/modulecmd tcsh $variable\`"
") # it givs error here if i start with: tcsh -v xmodule load firefox/3.6.13     
var1=$(echo "$@" | awk '{print }' | cut -f1 -d"/") # Gets the application name and put it into var1
var2=$(echo "$@" | grep -o '[^/]*$')  # Gets version name and put it into var2 

if [[ $cmd = "xmodule" ]]
        then
#First if statement: checking if a spesific version of an apllication is requested.
        if  [[ ${@} =~ .*/.* && ${@} =~ ((^)|([ ]))load(($)|([ ])) ]]
        then
           if find /app/$var1 -noleaf -maxdepth 1 -type l -o -type d | grep $var2; then #matching version to symlink or dir in /app/appname/
           echo "$@"
           tcsh -c 'eval `/app/modules/0/bin/modulecmd tcsh $@`'  #execute the module command as normal if version exist
           exit $?
        else
           echo "Could not find $var1 or $var2, one of these things happend:"
           echo "$var1 was misspelled"
           echo "$var2 was misspelled"
           echo "version does exist as a module but not for your platform (see module avail $var1). Printing a list of suported versions:"
                ls /app/$var1/
           echo "exiting: please rety again"
           exit $?
        fi
fi
# Next check. Checking if default module version is loaded
fi
exit

EDIT again:

再次编辑：

Environmental variables are actually set, but not for the user who runs the script

环境变量实际上是设置的，但不是针对运行脚本的用户

• /app/modules/0/bin/modulecmd tcsh load gcc/4.3.4 setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH '/app/mpfr/2.4.0/lib:/app/gmp/4.2.4/lib:/usr/lib64/mpi/gcc/openmpi/lib64';setenv LD_RUN_PATH '/app/mpfr/2.4.0/lib:/app/gmp/4.2.4/lib:/app/gcc/4.3.4/lib64:/app/gcc/4.3.4/lib';setenv MANPATH '/app/gcc/4.3.4/man:/app/emacs/23.2/LMWP3/share/man:/app/vim/7.3.021/LMWP3/share/man:/app/xemacs/21.5.29/LMWP3/share/man:/app/j2re/1.6.0_22/LMWP3/man:/usr/lib64/mpi/gcc/openmpi/man:/usr/share/man:/opt/quest/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/man:/opt/lsb/man:/opt/mpich/man:/opt/gnome/share/man:/app/modules/0/man:/app/modules/0/man';setenv PATH '/app/gcc/4.3.4/bin:/app/firefox/3.6.12/LMWP3:/app/emacs/23.2/LMWP3/bin:/app/sametime/8.0.2:/app/nxclient/3.4.0.7/LMWP3/bin:/app/vim/7.3.021/LMWP3/bin:/app/xemacs/21.5.29/LMWP3/bin:/app/thunderbird/3.1.6/LMWP3:/app/thunderbird/3.1.6/LMWP3/bin:/app/openoffice/3.2.1/LMWP3/opt/openoffice.org3/program:/app/openoffice/3.2.1/LMWP3/openoffice.org3/program:/app/j2re/1.6.0_22/LMWP3/bin:/app/ica/client/11.1:/app/acroread/9.4.0/LMWP3/Adobe/Reader9/bin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/rbin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/pbin:/env/seln/bin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/ibin:/usr/atria/bin:/usr/afsws/bin:/usr/NX/bin:/usr/lib64/mpi/gcc/openmpi/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/quest/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games:/opt/kde3/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/cross/bin:/usr/lib/mit/bin:/usr/lib/mit/sbin:/opt/gnome/bin:/usr/lib/qt3/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/app/arc/0/bin';setenv LMFILES'/env/common/modules/firefox/3.6.12:/env/common/modules/acroread/9.4.0:/env/common/modules/flashplayer/10.1:/env/common/modules/ica/11.1:/env/common/modules/j2re/1.6.0_22:/env/common/modules/openoffice/3.2.1:/env/common/modules/thunderbird/3.1.6:/env/common/modules/xemacs/21.5.29:/env/common/modules/vim/7.3.021:/env/common/modules/nxclient/3.4.0.7:/env/common/modules/sametime/8.0.2:/env/common/modules/emacs/23.2:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/imodules/isit_modules:/env/common/modules/gmp/4.2.4:/env/common/modules/mpfr/2.4.0:/env/common/modules/gcc/4.3.4';setenv LOADEDMODULES 'firefox/3.6.12:acroread/9.4.0:flashplayer/10.1:ica/11.1:j2re/1.6.0_22:openoffice/3.2.1:thunderbird/3.1.6:xemacs/21.5.29:vim/7.3.021:nxclient/3.4.0.7:sametime/8.0.2:emacs/23.2:isit_modules:gmp/4.2.4:mpfr/2.4.0:gcc/4.3.4';setenv PKG_CONFIG_PATH '/app/gcc/4.3.4/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gnome/lib64/pkgconfig:/opt/gnome/share/pkgconfig';+ exit 0

• /app/modules/0/bin/modulecmd tcsh load gcc/4.3.4 setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH '/app/mpfr/2.4.0/lib:/app/gmp/4.2.4/lib:/usr/lib64/mp​​i/gcc /openmpi/lib64';setenv LD_RUN_PATH '/app/mpfr/2.4.0/lib:/app/gmp/4.2.4/lib:/app/gcc/4.3.4/lib64:/app/gcc/4.3.4 /lib';setenv MANPATH '/app/gcc/4.3.4/man:/app/emacs/23.2/LMWP3/share/man:/app/vim/7.3.021/LMWP3/share/man:/app/xemacs /21.5.29/LMWP3/share/man:/app/j2re/1.6.0_22/LMWP3/man:/usr/lib64/mp​​i/gcc/openmpi/man:/usr/share/man:/opt/quest/man :/usr/local/man:/usr/man:/opt/lsb/man:/opt/mpich/man:/opt/gnome/share/man:/app/modules/0/man:/app/modules/ 0/man';setenv PATH '/app/gcc/4.3.4/bin:/app/firefox/3.6.12/LMWP3:/app/emacs/23.2/LMWP3/bin:/app/sametime/8.0.2: /app/nxclient/3.4.0.7/LMWP3/bin:/app/vim/7.3.021/LMWP3/bin:/app/xemacs/21.5.29/LMWP3/bin:/app/thunderbird/3.1.6/LMWP3: /应用程序/雷鸟/3.1。6/LMWP3/bin:/app/openoffice/3.2.1/LMWP3/opt/openoffice.org3/program:/app/openoffice/3.2.1/LMWP3/openoffice.org3/program:/app/j2re/1.6.0_22 /LMWP3/bin:/app/ica/client/11.1:/app/acroread/9.4.0/LMWP3/Adobe/Reader9/bin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/rbin:/home/ebrfred/.afs /0/pbin:/env/seln/bin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/ibin:/usr/atria/bin:/usr/afsws/bin:/usr/NX/bin:/usr/lib64/ mpi/gcc/openmpi/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/quest/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/ bin:/usr/games:/opt/kde3/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/cross/bin:/usr/lib/mit/bin:/usr/lib/mit/sbin:/opt/gnome /bin:/usr/lib/qt3/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/app/arc/0/bin';setenv/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/rbin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/pbin:/env/seln/bin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/ibin:/usr/atria/bin: /usr/afsws/bin:/usr/NX/bin:/usr/lib64/mp​​i/gcc/openmpi/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/quest/bin: /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games:/opt/kde3/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/cross/bin:/usr/ lib/mit/bin:/usr/lib/mit/sbin:/opt/gnome/bin:/usr/lib/qt3/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/app/arc/ 0/bin';setenv/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/rbin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/pbin:/env/seln/bin:/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/ibin:/usr/atria/bin: /usr/afsws/bin:/usr/NX/bin:/usr/lib64/mp​​i/gcc/openmpi/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/quest/bin: /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games:/opt/kde3/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/cross/bin:/usr/ lib/mit/bin:/usr/lib/mit/sbin:/opt/gnome/bin:/usr/lib/qt3/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/app/arc/ 0/bin';setenv文件'/env/common/modules/firefox/3.6.12:/env/common/modules/acroread/9.4.0:/env/common/modules/flashplayer/10.1:/env/common/modules/ica/11.1:/ env/common/modules/j2re/1.6.0_22:/env/common/modules/openoffice/3.2.1:/env/common/modules/thunderbird/3.1.6:/env/common/modules/xemacs/21.5.29 :/env/common/modules/vim/7.3.021:/env/common/modules/nxclient/3.4.0.7:/env/common/modules/sametime/8.0.2:/env/common/modules/emacs/23.2 :/home/ebrfred/.afs/0/imodules/isit_modules:/env/common/modules/gmp/4.2.4:/env/common/modules/mpfr/2.4.0:/env/common/modules/gcc/ 4.3.4';setenv LOADEDMODULES 'firefox/3.6.12:acroread/9.4.0:flashplayer/10.1:ica/11.1:j2re/1.6.0_22:openoffice/3.2.1:thunderbird/3.1.6:xemacs/21.0 29:vim/7.3.021:nxclient/3.4.0.7:sametime/8.0.2:emacs/23.2:isit_modules:gmp/4.2.4:mpfr/2.4.0:gcc/4.3.4';setenv PKG_CONFIG_PATH'/app /gcc/4.3。4/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gnome/lib64/pkgconfig:/opt/gnome/share/pkgconfig';+ exit 0

回答by Olaf Dietsche

See man tcsh. You must quote the eval ...command:

参见man tcsh。您必须引用eval ...命令：

##代码##

Otherwise bashwill interpret the backticks command.

否则bash将解释反引号命令。