HTML 表格中的垂直（旋转）文本
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/272799/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Vertical (rotated) text in HTML table
提问by Florian Jenn
Is there a (portable) way to rotate text in a HTML table cell by 90°?
是否有（便携式）方式将 HTML 表格单元格中的文本旋转 90°？
(I have a table with many columns and much text for the headings, so I'd like to write it vertically to save space.)
（我有一个包含许多列和标题文本的表格，因此我想将其垂直书写以节省空间。）
采纳答案by álvaro González
.box_rotate {
-moz-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* FF3.5+ */
-o-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Opera 10.5 */
-webkit-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Saf3.1+, Chrome */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083); /* IE6,IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083)"; /* IE8 */
}<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div class="box_rotate">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>Taken from http://css3please.com/
As of 2017, the aforementioned site has simplified the rule set to drop legacy Internet Explorer filter and rely more in the now standard transformproperty:
截至 2017 年，上述站点已简化规则集以删除旧版 Internet Explorer 过滤器并更多地依赖现在的标准transform属性：
.box_rotate {
-webkit-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Chrome, Opera 15+, Safari 3.1+ */
-ms-transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* IE 9 */
transform: rotate(7.5deg); /* Firefox 16+, IE 10+, Opera */
}<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div class="box_rotate">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus vitae porta lectus. Suspendisse dolor mauris, scelerisque ut diam vitae, dictum ultricies est. Cras sit amet erat porttitor arcu lacinia ultricies. Morbi sodales, nisl vitae imperdiet consequat, purus nunc maximus nulla, et pharetra dolor ex non dolor.</div>回答by Nathan Long
Alternate Solution?
替代解决方案？
Instead of rotating the text, would it work to have it written "top to bottom?"
不是旋转文本，而是将它写成“从上到下”吗？
Like this:
像这样：
S
O
M
E
T
E
X
T
I think that would be a lot easier - you can pick a string of text apart and insert a line break after each character.
我认为这会容易得多 - 您可以将一串文本分开并在每个字符后插入一个换行符。
This could be done via JavaScript in the browser like this:
这可以通过浏览器中的 JavaScript 完成，如下所示：
"SOME TEXT".split("").join("\n")
... or you could do it server-side, so it wouldn't depend on the client's JS capabilities. (I assume that's what you mean by "portable?")
...或者您可以在服务器端进行，因此它不会依赖于客户端的 JS 功能。（我认为这就是您所说的“便携式”？）
Also the user doesn't have to turn his/her head sideways to read it. :)
此外，用户不必将他/她的头侧向阅读它。:)
Update
更新
This threadis about doing this with jQuery.
这个线程是关于用 jQuery 来做这个的。
回答by Rob Pinion
There is a quote in the original answer and my previous answer on the IE8 line that throws this off, right near the semi-colon. Yikes and BAAAAD! The code below has the rotation set correctly and works. You have to float in IE for the filter to be applied.
在原始答案和我之前在 IE8 行上的答案中有一个引用，它在分号附近抛出了这个问题。哎呀和BAAAAD！下面的代码正确设置了旋转并且可以正常工作。您必须在 IE 中浮动才能应用过滤器。
<div style="
float: left;
position: relative;
-moz-transform: rotate(270deg); /* FF3.5+ */
-o-transform: rotate(270deg); /* Opera 10.5 */
-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); /* Saf3.1+, Chrome */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3); /* IE6,IE7 */
-ms-filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3); /* IE8 */
"
>Count & Value</div>;
回答by Stefan Steiger
After having tried for over two hours, I can safely say that all the method mentioned so far don't work across browsers, or for IE even across browser versions...
在尝试了两个多小时后，我可以肯定地说，到目前为止提到的所有方法都不适用于跨浏览器，甚至不适用于 IE 甚至跨浏览器版本......
For example (top upvoted answer):
例如（最高投票的答案）：
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083); /* IE6,IE7 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0.083)"; /* IE8 */
rotates twice in IE9, once for filter, and once for -ms-filter, so...
在 IE9 中旋转两次，一次用于过滤器，一次用于 -ms-filter，所以...
All other mentioned methods do not work either, at least not if you have to set no fixed height/width of the table header cell (with background color), where it should automatically adjust to size of the highest element.
所有其他提到的方法也不起作用，至少如果您不必设置表格标题单元格的固定高度/宽度（带有背景颜色），它应该自动调整到最高元素的大小。
So to elaborate on the server-side image generation proposed by Nathan Long, which is really the only universially working method, here my VB.NET code for a generic handler (*.ashx ):
所以要详细说明 Nathan Long 提出的服务器端图像生成，这确实是唯一通用的工作方法，这里是我的通用处理程序 (*.ashx) 的 VB.NET 代码：
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Services
Public Class GenerateImage
Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler
Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As HttpContext) Implements IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest
'context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"
'context.Response.Write("Hello World!")
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png"
Dim strText As String = context.Request.QueryString("text")
Dim strRotate As String = context.Request.QueryString("rotate")
Dim strBGcolor As String = context.Request.QueryString("bgcolor")
Dim bRotate As Boolean = True
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(strText) Then
strText = "No Text"
End If
Try
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(strRotate) Then
bRotate = System.Convert.ToBoolean(strRotate)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = GenerateImage(strText, "Arial", bRotate)
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = CreateBitmapImage(strText, bRotate)
' Generic error in GDI+
'img.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
'Dim bm As System.Drawing.Bitmap = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(img)
'bm.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
Using msTempOutputStream As New System.IO.MemoryStream
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = GenerateImage(strText, "Arial", bRotate)
Using img As System.Drawing.Image = CreateBitmapImage(strText, bRotate, strBGcolor)
img.Save(msTempOutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
msTempOutputStream.Flush()
context.Response.Buffer = True
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png"
context.Response.BinaryWrite(msTempOutputStream.ToArray())
End Using ' img
End Using ' msTempOutputStream
End Sub ' ProcessRequest
Private Function CreateBitmapImage(strImageText As String) As System.Drawing.Image
Return CreateBitmapImage(strImageText, True)
End Function ' CreateBitmapImage
Private Function CreateBitmapImage(strImageText As String, bRotate As Boolean) As System.Drawing.Image
Return CreateBitmapImage(strImageText, bRotate, Nothing)
End Function
Private Function InvertMeAColour(ColourToInvert As System.Drawing.Color) As System.Drawing.Color
Const RGBMAX As Integer = 255
Return System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(RGBMAX - ColourToInvert.R, RGBMAX - ColourToInvert.G, RGBMAX - ColourToInvert.B)
End Function
Private Function CreateBitmapImage(strImageText As String, bRotate As Boolean, strBackgroundColor As String) As System.Drawing.Image
Dim bmpEndImage As System.Drawing.Bitmap = Nothing
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(strBackgroundColor) Then
strBackgroundColor = "#E0E0E0"
End If
Dim intWidth As Integer = 0
Dim intHeight As Integer = 0
Dim bgColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.LemonChiffon ' LightGray
bgColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(strBackgroundColor)
Dim TextColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black
TextColor = InvertMeAColour(bgColor)
'TextColor = Color.FromArgb(102, 102, 102)
' Create the Font object for the image text drawing.
Using fntThisFont As New System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 11, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel)
' Create a graphics object to measure the text's width and height.
Using bmpInitialImage As New System.Drawing.Bitmap(1, 1)
Using gStringMeasureGraphics As System.Drawing.Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmpInitialImage)
' This is where the bitmap size is determined.
intWidth = CInt(gStringMeasureGraphics.MeasureString(strImageText, fntThisFont).Width)
intHeight = CInt(gStringMeasureGraphics.MeasureString(strImageText, fntThisFont).Height)
' Create the bmpImage again with the correct size for the text and font.
bmpEndImage = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(bmpInitialImage, New System.Drawing.Size(intWidth, intHeight))
' Add the colors to the new bitmap.
Using gNewGraphics As System.Drawing.Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmpEndImage)
' Set Background color
'gNewGraphics.Clear(Color.White)
gNewGraphics.Clear(bgColor)
gNewGraphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias
gNewGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias
''''
'gNewGraphics.TranslateTransform(bmpEndImage.Width, bmpEndImage.Height)
'gNewGraphics.RotateTransform(180)
'gNewGraphics.RotateTransform(0)
'gNewGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.SystemDefault
gNewGraphics.DrawString(strImageText, fntThisFont, New System.Drawing.SolidBrush(TextColor), 0, 0)
gNewGraphics.Flush()
If bRotate Then
'bmpEndImage = rotateImage(bmpEndImage, 90)
'bmpEndImage = RotateImage(bmpEndImage, New PointF(0, 0), 90)
'bmpEndImage.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone)
bmpEndImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone)
End If ' bRotate
End Using ' gNewGraphics
End Using ' gStringMeasureGraphics
End Using ' bmpInitialImage
End Using ' fntThisFont
Return bmpEndImage
End Function ' CreateBitmapImage
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3zxbwxch.aspx
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7e1w5dhw.aspx
' http://www.informit.com/guides/content.aspx?g=dotnet&seqNum=286
' http://road-blogs.blogspot.com/2011/01/rotate-text-in-ssrs.html
Public Shared Function GenerateImage_CrappyOldReportingServiceVariant(ByVal strText As String, ByVal strFont As String, bRotate As Boolean) As System.Drawing.Image
Dim bgColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.LemonChiffon ' LightGray
bgColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#E0E0E0")
Dim TextColor As System.Drawing.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black
'TextColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 255)
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(strFont) Then
strFont = "Arial"
Else
If strFont.Trim().Equals(String.Empty) Then
strFont = "Arial"
End If
End If
'Dim fsFontStyle As System.Drawing.FontStyle = System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular
Dim fsFontStyle As System.Drawing.FontStyle = System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold
Dim fontFamily As New System.Drawing.FontFamily(strFont)
Dim iFontSize As Integer = 8 '//Change this as needed
' vice-versa, because 270° turn
'Dim height As Double = 2.25
Dim height As Double = 4
Dim width As Double = 1
' width = 10
' height = 10
Dim bmpImage As New System.Drawing.Bitmap(1, 1)
Dim iHeight As Integer = CInt(height * 0.393700787 * bmpImage.VerticalResolution) 'y DPI
Dim iWidth As Integer = CInt(width * 0.393700787 * bmpImage.HorizontalResolution) 'x DPI
bmpImage = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(bmpImage, New System.Drawing.Size(iWidth, iHeight))
'// Create the Font object for the image text drawing.
'Dim MyFont As New System.Drawing.Font("Arial", iFontSize, fsFontStyle, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point)
'// Create a graphics object to measure the text's width and height.
Dim MyGraphics As System.Drawing.Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmpImage)
MyGraphics.Clear(bgColor)
Dim stringFormat As New System.Drawing.StringFormat()
stringFormat.FormatFlags = System.Drawing.StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical
'stringFormat.FormatFlags = System.Drawing.StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical Or System.Drawing.StringFormatFlags.DirectionRightToLeft
Dim solidBrush As New System.Drawing.SolidBrush(TextColor)
Dim pointF As New System.Drawing.PointF(CSng(iWidth / 2 - iFontSize / 2 - 2), 5)
Dim font As New System.Drawing.Font(fontFamily, iFontSize, fsFontStyle, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point)
MyGraphics.TranslateTransform(bmpImage.Width, bmpImage.Height)
MyGraphics.RotateTransform(180)
MyGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.SystemDefault
MyGraphics.DrawString(strText, font, solidBrush, pointF, stringFormat)
MyGraphics.ResetTransform()
MyGraphics.Flush()
'If Not bRotate Then
'bmpImage.RotateFlip(System.Drawing.RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone)
'End If
Return bmpImage
End Function ' GenerateImage
ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean Implements IHttpHandler.IsReusable
Get
Return False
End Get
End Property ' IsReusable
End Class
Note that if you think that this part
请注意，如果您认为这部分
Using msTempOutputStream As New System.IO.MemoryStream
'Dim img As System.Drawing.Image = GenerateImage(strText, "Arial", bRotate)
Using img As System.Drawing.Image = CreateBitmapImage(strText, bRotate, strBGcolor)
img.Save(msTempOutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
msTempOutputStream.Flush()
context.Response.Buffer = True
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png"
context.Response.BinaryWrite(msTempOutputStream.ToArray())
End Using ' img
End Using ' msTempOutputStream
can be replaced with
可以替换为
img.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
because it works on the development server, then you are sorely mistaken to assume the very same code wouldn't throw a Generic GDI+ exception if you deploy it to a Windows 2003 IIS 6 server...
因为它可以在开发服务器上运行，那么如果您将其部署到 Windows 2003 IIS 6 服务器，那么您就大错特错地假设完全相同的代码不会引发通用 GDI+ 异常...
then use it like this:
然后像这样使用它：
<img alt="bla" src="GenerateImage.ashx?no_cache=123&text=Hello%20World&rotate=true" />
回答by omardiaze
My first contribution to the community , example as rotating a simple text and the header of a table, only using html and css.
我对社区的第一个贡献，例如旋转简单的文本和表格的标题，仅使用 html 和 css。
HTML
HTML
<div class="rotate">text</div>
CSS
CSS
.rotate {
display:inline-block;
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3);
-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
transform: rotate(270deg);
}
回答by eyelidlessness
IE filtersplus CSS transforms (Safariand Firefox).
IE 过滤器加上 CSS 转换（Safari和Firefox）。
IE's support is the oldest, Safari has [at least some?] support in 3.1.2, and Firefox won't have support until 3.1.
IE 的支持是最古老的，Safari 在 3.1.2 中有 [至少一些？] 支持，而 Firefox 直到 3.1 才会有支持。
Alternatively, I would recommend a mix of Canvas/VML or SVG/VML. (Canvas has wider support.)
或者，我建议混合使用 Canvas/VML 或 SVG/VML。（画布有更广泛的支持。）
回答by Cine
Here is one that works for plain-text with some server side processing:
这是一种适用于带有一些服务器端处理的纯文本：
public string RotateHtmltext(string innerHtml)
{
const string TRANSFORMTEXT = "transform: rotate(90deg);";
const string EXTRASTYLECSS = "<style type='text/css'>.r90 {"
+ "-webkit-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "-moz-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "-o-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "-ms-" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "" + TRANSFORMTEXT
+ "width:1em;line-height:1ex}</style>";
const string WRAPPERDIV = "<div style='display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;'>";
var newinnerHtml = string.Join("</div>"+WRAPPERDIV, Regex.Split(innerHtml, @"<br */?>").Reverse());
newinnerHtml = Regex.Replace(newinnerHtml, @"((?:<[^>]*>)|(?:[^<]+))",
match => match.Groups[1].Value.StartsWith("<")
? match.Groups[1].Value
: string.Join("", match.Groups[1].Value.ToCharArray().Select(x=>"<div class='r90'>"+x+"</div>")),
RegexOptions.Singleline);
return EXTRASTYLECSS + WRAPPERDIV + newinnerHtml + "</div>";
}
which gives something like:
这给出了类似的东西：
<style type="text/css">.r90 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
width: 1em;
line-height: 1ex;
}</style>
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<div class="r90">p</div>
<div class="r90">o</div>
<div class="r90">s</div>
</div><div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<div class="r90">(</div>
<div class="r90">A</div>
<div class="r90">b</div>
<div class="r90">s</div>
<div class="r90">)</div>
</div>
回答by Jeff Ancel
I was using the Font Awesome library and was able to achieve this affect by tacking on the following to any html element.
我正在使用 Font Awesome 库，并且能够通过将以下内容添加到任何 html 元素来实现这种效果。
<div class="fa fa-rotate-270">
My Test Text
</div>
Your mileage may vary.
你的旅费可能会改变。
回答by arkod
Another solution:
另一种解决方案：
(function () {
var make_rotated_text = function (text)
{
var can = document.createElement ('canvas');
can.width = 10;
can.height = 10;
var ctx=can.getContext ("2d");
ctx.font="20px Verdana";
var m = ctx.measureText(text);
can.width = 20;
can.height = m.width;
ctx.font="20px Verdana";
ctx.fillStyle = "#000000";
ctx.rotate(90 * (Math.PI / 180));
ctx.fillText (text, 0, -2);
return can;
};
var canvas = make_rotated_text ("Hellooooo :D");
var body = document.getElementsByTagName ('body')[0];
body.appendChild (canvas);
}) ();
I do absolutely admit that this is quite hackish, but it's a simple solution if you want to avoid bloating your css.
我绝对承认这是非常hackish的，但如果你想避免你的css膨胀，这是一个简单的解决方案。
回答by James Nicholson
Have a look at this, i found this while looking for a solution for IE 7.
看看这个，我在寻找 IE 7 的解决方案时发现了这个。
totally a cool solution for css only vibes
对于 css only vibes 来说，这是一个很酷的解决方案
Thanks aiboy for the soultion
谢谢aiboy的soultion
and here is the stack-overflow link where i came across this link meow
.vertical-text-vibes{
/* this is for shity "non IE" browsers
that dosn't support writing-mode */
-webkit-transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
transform: translate(1.1em,0) rotate(90deg);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
-o-transform-origin: 0 0;
transform-origin: 0 0;
/* IE9+ */ ms-transform: none;
-ms-transform-origin: none;
/* IE8+ */ -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;
/* IE7 and below */ *writing-mode: tb-rl;
}
