git 使用具有非标准端口的远程存储库
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Using a remote repository with non-standard port
提问by brainfck
I am setting up my local git project for a remote repository. The remote repository is being served on a non-standard port (4019).
我正在为远程存储库设置我的本地 git 项目。远程存储库在非标准端口 (4019) 上提供服务。
But it doesn't work. Instead I get the following error message:
但它不起作用。相反，我收到以下错误消息：
ssh: connect to host git.host.de:4019 port 22: Connection refused
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
error: failed to push to 'ssh://[email protected]:4019/var/cache/git/project.git'
My local git config is as follows:
我的本地 git 配置如下：
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
bare = false
logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
url = ssh://[email protected]:4019/var/cache/git/project.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
(The port and host are placeholders for the actual port and host.)
（端口和主机是实际端口和主机的占位符。）
What is wrong with my git configuration?
我的 git 配置有什么问题？
采纳答案by CB Bailey
If you put something like this in your .ssh/config:
如果你把这样的东西放在你的.ssh/config：
Host githost
HostName git.host.de
Port 4019
User root
then you should be able to use the basic syntax:
那么你应该能够使用基本语法：
git push githost:/var/cache/git/project.git master
回答by jdpf
SSH based git access method can be specified in <repo_path>/.git/configusing either a full URL or an SCP-like syntax, as specified in http://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone:
可以<repo_path>/.git/config使用完整 URL 或类似 SCP 的语法指定基于 SSH 的 git 访问方法，如http://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone 中所述：
URL style:
网址样式：
url = ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/
SCP style:
SCP风格：
url = [user@]host.xz:path/to/repo.git/
Notice that the SCP style does not allow a direct port change, relying instead on an ssh_confighost definition in your ~/.ssh/configsuch as:
请注意，SCP 样式不允许直接更改端口，而是依赖ssh_config于您的主机定义，~/.ssh/config例如：
Host my_git_host
HostName git.some.host.org
Port 24589
User not_a_root_user
Then you can test in a shell with:
然后你可以在 shell 中测试：
ssh my_git_host
and alter your SCP-style URI in <repo_path>/.git/configas:
并将您的 SCP 样式 URI 更改<repo_path>/.git/config为：
url = my_git_host:path/to/repo.git/
回答by Ricky
回答by Peter
This avoids your problem rather than fixing it directly, but I'd recommend adding a ~/.ssh/configfile and having something like this
这避免了您的问题，而不是直接修复它，但我建议添加一个~/.ssh/config文件并使用类似的内容
Host git_host
HostName git.host.de
User root
Port 4019
then you can have
那么你可以拥有
url = git_host:/var/cache/git/project.git
and you can also ssh git_hostand scp git_host ...and everything will work out.
你也可以ssh git_host，scp git_host ...一切都会好起来的。
回答by Greg Hewgill
SSH doesn't use the :syntax when specifying a port. The easiest way to do this is to edit your ~/.ssh/configfile and add:
SSH:在指定端口时不使用该语法。最简单的方法是编辑您的~/.ssh/config文件并添加：
Host git.host.de Port 4019
Then specify just git.host.dewithout a port number.
然后只指定git.host.de不带端口号。
