Java 如何使文本视图不可见

how to make a textview invisible

提问by

this is my first android app so plese bear with me, and also, if you suggest a answer, alternative method of completeing a task, please specify how and also in detail...

这是我的第一个 android 应用程序，所以请多多包涵，而且，如果您建议一个答案，完成任务的替代方法，请详细说明如何以及详细...

Here is my problem, after doing some research, and trying it out, my app FC when I have the following line (specified by *)

这是我的问题，经过一些研究和尝试后，当我有以下行（由 * 指定）时，我的应用程序 FC

private TextView msg;

msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtviewOut) ;

*    msg.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

I have no idea why

我不知道为什么

here is the rest of all my code:

这是我所有代码的其余部分：

main.xml

主文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/textenter"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/lbledt1"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Enter Name"
        android:id="@+id/lbledt1"
        android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Enter your date of birth (e.g. xx July 19xx)"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textenter"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="57dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Press this button"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="You have been awesome since"
        android:id="@+id/txtviewOut"
        android:layout_marginTop="86dp"
        android:textIsSelectable="false"
        android:visibility="invisible"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:id="@+id/txtoutName"
        android:textIsSelectable="false"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/txtviewOut"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="41dp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:id="@+id/txtOutDate"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:textIsSelectable="false"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtviewOut"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

and here is from MainActivity.java

这是来自 MainActivity.java

package com.example.helloandroidstudio;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.os.Build;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private Button btnClick;
    private EditText Name, Date;
    private TextView msg, NameOut, DateOut;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btnClick = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button) ;
        btnClick.setOnClickListener(this);
        Name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.textenter) ;
        Date = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText) ;
        msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtviewOut) ;
        msg.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        NameOut = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtoutName) ;
        DateOut = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtOutDate) ;
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }
    }

    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        if (v == btnClick)
        {
            if (Name.equals("") == false && Date.equals("") == false)
            {
                NameOut = Name;
                DateOut = Date;
                msg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            else
            {
                msg.setText("Please complete both fields");
                msg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }
        return;

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_settings:
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}

Any assistance would be appreciated

任何援助将不胜感激

采纳答案by Hamad

i think it should work,i analysed your code and didn't found any reason to not work.so i only suggest that,try to use:

我认为它应该可以工作，我分析了您的代码并没有发现任何不工作的原因。所以我只建议，尝试使用：

to make it invisible by changing its opacity
msg.setalpha(0.0f);

and to make it visible by changing its opacity
msg.setalpha(1.0f);

回答by Pankaj Arora

try to set in xml

尝试在 xml 中设置

android:visibility="invisible"

and in your activity where you want it to be visible

并在您希望它可见的活动中

object of texview.setvisibility(View.VISIBLE);

回答by Grafello

android:visibility="gone"is better than just invisible, because while it is invisible HINT-text is shown anyway. When it is "gone" Android moves other elements to the "gone" element place and all view is more beautiful. Of course depends on case.

android:visibility="gone"比只是更好invisible，因为虽然它是不可见的，但无论如何都会显示提示文本。当它“消失”时，Android 将其他元素移动到“消失”元素的位置，所有视图都更漂亮。当然要看情况。