如何按创建日期列出 Git 存储库中的所有标签？
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How can I list all tags in my Git repository by the date they were created?
提问by Jon Ursenbach
I need some way to list all tags in my system by the date they were created but am not sure if I can get that data via git-log. Ideas?
我需要某种方法来按创建日期列出系统中的所有标签，但不确定是否可以通过 git-log 获取该数据。想法？
回答by Josh Lee
Sorting by tag creation date works with annotated and lightweight tags:
按标签创建日期排序适用于带注释和轻量级标签：
git for-each-ref --sort=creatordate --format '%(refname) %(creatordate)' refs/tags
回答by VonC
Git 2.8 (March 2016) documents another option dating back to git 1.4.4 (Oct2006).
See commit e914ef0(05 Jan 2016) by Eric Wong (ele828).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster--in commit 108cb77, 20 Jan 2016)
Git 2.8（2016 年 3 月）记录了另一个可追溯到 git 1.4.4 (Oct2006) 的选项。
请参阅Eric Wong ( )提交的 e914ef0(2016 年 1 月 5 日)。（由Junio C Hamano合并-- --在commit 108cb77，2016 年 1 月 20 日）ele828gitster
See the new Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
看到新的 Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
For commit and tag objects, the special
creatordateandcreatorfields will correspond to the appropriate date or name-email-date tuple from thecommitterortaggerfields depending on the object type.
These are intended for working on a mix of annotated and lightweight tags.
对于提交和标签的对象，特殊
creatordate和creator领域将对应于从适当的日期或名称，电子邮件最新的元组committer或tagger域取决于对象类型。
这些用于处理带注释和轻量级标签的混合。
So using creatordateworks with tags:
所以使用creatordate带有标签的作品：
git for-each-ref --format='%(*creatordate:raw)%(creatordate:raw) %(refname) %(*objectname) %(objectname)' refs/tags | \
sort -n | awk '{ print , ; }'
Or:
或者：
git tag --sort=-creatordate
As I detail in "How to sort git tags by version string order of form rc-X.Y.Z.W?", you can add a sort order to git tag(since Git 2.0 June 2014).
正如我在“如何按 rc-XYZW 表单的版本字符串顺序对 git 标签进行排序？”中详细说明的那样，您可以向git tag（自 Git 2.0 2014 年 6 月起）添加排序顺序。
That sort order includes as field name (listed in git for-each-ref)taggerdate. That allows for git tag --sort=taggerdate(mentioned by DarVarbelow)
As an example, in the git/gitrepoit will list the v2.10.0tag last:
该排序顺序包括作为字段名称（在 中列出git for-each-ref）taggerdate。这允许git tag --sort=taggerdate（由下面的DarVar提到）
作为一个例子，在repo 中它会最后列出标签：git/gitv2.10.0
v2.9.1
v2.9.2
v2.9.3
v2.10.0-rc0
v2.10.0-rc1
v2.10.0-rc2
v2.10.0
The default order would not (git tag):
默认顺序不会 ( git tag)：
v2.1.2
v2.1.3
v2.1.4
v2.10.0
v2.10.0-rc0
v2.10.0-rc1
v2.10.0-rc2
v2.2.0
回答by gavenkoa
git log --tags --simplify-by-decoration --pretty="format:%ci %d"
Also nice output from (without date field):
也不错的输出（没有日期字段）：
git log --tags --decorate --simplify-by-decoration --oneline
To see full history with dependencies and striped linear commits (only essential events, like tagging and branching/merging):
要查看具有依赖项和条带化线性提交的完整历史记录（仅必要事件，例如标记和分支/合并）：
git log --graph --decorate --simplify-by-decoration --oneline --all
回答by elboulangero
This one-liner displays dates & tags without any fuss.
这个单行显示日期和标签没有任何大惊小怪。
git tag --format='%(creatordate:short)%09%(refname:strip=2)'
Output:
输出：
2015-04-01 storaged-2.0.0
2015-06-11 storaged-2.1.0
2015-08-06 storaged-2.1.1
...
If you don't like how tags are sorted by default, you can sort by date with the option --sort=creatordate, for example. See VonC answerfor more details.
例如，如果您不喜欢标签的默认排序方式，则可以使用选项按日期排序--sort=creatordate。有关更多详细信息，请参阅VonC 答案。
回答by Zamicol
git tag --sort=-taggerdate
According to the man page, "Prefix - to sort in descending order of the value. "
根据手册页，“前缀 - 按值的降序排序。”
git taguses the same sorting keys as git-for-each-ref, which is where the keys are documented.
git tag使用与 相同的排序键git-for-each-ref，这是记录键的地方。
回答by Yann Droneaud
To have annotated tags and lightweight tags sorted altogether, based on the commit date, I'm using:
要根据提交日期对带注释的标签和轻量级标签进行排序，我正在使用：
git for-each-ref --format='%(*committerdate:raw)%(committerdate:raw) %(refname) %(*objectname) %(objectname)' refs/tags | \
sort -n | awk '{ print , ; }'
This command will list every tag and the associated commit object id, in chronological order.
此命令将按时间顺序列出每个标签和相关的提交对象 ID。
回答by DarVar
With Git version 2.10.0.windows.1
使用 Git version 2.10.0.windows.1
git tag --sort=taggerdate
git tag --sort=taggerdate
回答by Andrew McGlashan
The following relies on the commit, so it doesn't matter if it has date information with the commit:
以下依赖于提交，因此它是否具有提交的日期信息并不重要：
git log --tags --decorate --simplify-by-decoration|grep ^commit|grep tag|sed -e 's/^.*: //' -e 's/)$//' -e 's/,.*$//'|tac
The answer above by Josh Lee, relies on a tag date to get the order correct.
Josh Lee 的上述答案依赖于标记日期来使订单正确。
回答by Ville
Building on the earlier mentioned methods, I wanted to also see the actual tag date on the list, and so my in-use version is:
在前面提到的方法的基础上，我还想查看列表中的实际标签日期，因此我使用的版本是：
git for-each-ref --format='%(*creatordate:raw)%(creatordate:raw) %(creatordate:short) %(refname) %(*objectname) %(objectname)' refs/tags | sort -n | awk '{ print , , }'
