如何在 Linux 中从命令行打开一个新窗口（shell）？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6611425/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
How do I open a new window (shell) from command line in Linux?
提问by user832351
I'm working with a tool right now that requires me to putty to a remote host, login, run a series of commands to start an engine, open a new window (and login again) to start a different engine, then open a third window (and again, login) to actually use the tool (leaving the engines running in those first two windows). I'd like to write a shell script to automate the process so that I could just open one window, type "sh whatever.sh" and be off and running, without physically opening the new windows and logging in again. However, I can't find a command to get me from one window to the next. Any thoughts?
我现在正在使用一个工具，该工具要求我将腻子粘贴到远程主机，登录，运行一系列命令以启动引擎，打开一个新窗口（并再次登录）以启动不同的引擎，然后打开第三个窗口（再次登录）以实际使用该工具（让引擎在前两个窗口中运行）。我想编写一个 shell 脚本来自动化这个过程，这样我就可以打开一个窗口，输入“sh what.sh”并关闭并运行，而无需物理打开新窗口并再次登录。但是，我找不到让我从一个窗口转到下一个窗口的命令。有什么想法吗？
采纳答案by phihag
You can just background the first processes by adding an ampersand (&) to the command line or pressing Ctrl+Zwhen it is running (and then enter bgto let the process continue, more information about that with jobs).
您可以通过&在命令行中添加一个与号 ( ) 或Ctrl+Z在它运行时按下（然后输入bg以让进程继续，有关更多信息，请使用jobs）来将第一个进程置于后台。
If that's not enough, you can create virtual shells with screenor tmux.
如果这还不够，您可以使用screen或tmux创建虚拟外壳。
If you've redirected X (i.e. you can access GUIs over ssh), you can also just start a new window by executing your favorite (GUI) console program, like xterm, konsole, gnome-terminal, etc.
如果你重定向X（即你可以访问超过SSH的GUI），用户也可以直接通过执行启动一个新的窗口，你最喜欢的（GUI）控制台程序，如xterm，konsole，gnome-terminal，等。
回答by Alex
Try typing in "konsole". That should open a new bash window and set the focus to it.
尝试输入“konsole”。这应该会打开一个新的 bash 窗口并将焦点设置在它上面。
回答by Raoul
Are you familiar with jobs on linux?
你熟悉 linux 上的工作吗？
nohup whatever_1.sh &
nohup whatever_2.sh &
nohup whatever_3.sh &
Or perhaps screen would be of use here:
或者 screen 可能在这里有用：
https://serverfault.com/questions/25301/job-control-and-ssh
https://serverfault.com/questions/25301/job-control-and-ssh
See also, nohup:
另见，nohup：
回答by Mihails Strasuns
Shell script on target machine cannot be aware of putty windows on client machine. Consider using Screen : http://www.gnu.org/s/screen/- it is clean and powerful way.
目标机器上的 Shell 脚本无法识别客户端机器上的腻子窗口。考虑使用 Screen ：http: //www.gnu.org/s/screen/- 这是一种干净而强大的方式。
回答by abilashov
I think you need command line window then write:
我认为你需要命令行窗口然后写：
$ xterm
# new window started
If you need python in new window:
如果您需要在新窗口中使用 python：
$xterm python
#now a window will shown with python shell
回答by sfinley
The bashcommand opens a Bourne-again shell (bash) session.
该bash命令会打开一个 Bourne-again shell (bash) 会话。
回答by sfinley
On my Ubuntu 18 I just type the command:
在我的 Ubuntu 18 上，我只需输入命令：
gnome-terminal
and a new shell opens... I don't like the above answers because xtermand konsolemost likely not already be installed.
并打开一个新的外壳......我不喜欢上面的答案，因为xterm和konsole最有可能尚未安装。
回答by simhumileco
Another nice option from Xfce's terminal:
Xfce 终端的另一个不错的选择：
xfce4-terminal
