尝试在 Python 中使用 gevent 库：“ImportError: cannot import name core”

Attempting to use gevent library in Python: "ImportError: cannot import name core"

提问by jamieb

I'm attempting to use the geventlibrary in a Python app I'm writing. However, both easy_install and installing it manually appears to be failing. Any suggestions?

我正在尝试在我正在编写的 Python 应用程序中使用gevent库。但是，easy_install 和手动安装似乎都失败了。有什么建议？

Python 2.6.2 (r262:71600, Aug  5 2009, 10:31:21) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import gevent
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "gevent/__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
    from gevent.greenlet import Greenlet, joinall, killall
  File "gevent/greenlet.py", line 5, in <module>
    from gevent import core
ImportError: cannot import name core
>>> 

The complete dump of my "build" and "install" commands are:

我的“构建”和“安装”命令的完整转储是：

(env)[root@test1:downloads/gevent-0.10.0]# python setup.py build                                        (02-20 16:00)
found system libevent for linux2
running build
running build_py
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/rawgreenlet.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/thread.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/greenlet.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/event.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/hub.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/util.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/monkey.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/coros.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/select.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/wsgi.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/socket.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/queue.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/backdoor.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
copying gevent/proc.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
running build_ext
building 'gevent.core' extension
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.6
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/gevent
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/local/include/python2.6 -c gevent/core.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/core.o
gevent/core.c: In function a?__pyx_pf_6gevent_4core_get_header_versiona?:
gevent/core.c:4360: warning: label a?__pyx_L1_errora? defined but not used
gevent/core.c: In function a?__pyx_pf_6gevent_4core_reinita?:
gevent/core.c:4419: warning: label a?__pyx_L1_errora? defined but not used
gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/core.o -levent -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/core.so
(env)[root@test1:downloads/gevent-0.10.0]# python setup.py install                                      (02-20 16:01)
found system libevent for linux2
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
running install_lib
creating /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/rawgreenlet.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/thread.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/greenlet.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/event.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/hub.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/util.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/monkey.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/__init__.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/coros.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/select.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/wsgi.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/socket.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/queue.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/pool.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/timeout.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/backdoor.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/proc.py -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/gevent/core.so -> /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/rawgreenlet.py to rawgreenlet.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/thread.py to thread.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/greenlet.py to greenlet.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/event.py to event.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/hub.py to hub.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/util.py to util.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/monkey.py to monkey.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/coros.py to coros.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/select.py to select.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/wsgi.py to wsgi.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/socket.py to socket.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/queue.py to queue.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/pool.py to pool.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/timeout.py to timeout.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/backdoor.py to backdoor.pyc
byte-compiling /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent/proc.py to proc.pyc
running install_egg_info
Writing /ews/test_project/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gevent-0.10.0-py2.6.egg-info
(env)[root@test1:downloads/gevent-0.10.0]# python                                                       (02-20 16:01)
Python 2.6.2 (r262:71600, Aug  5 2009, 10:31:21) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import gevent
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "gevent/__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
    from gevent.greenlet import Greenlet, joinall, killall
  File "gevent/greenlet.py", line 5, in <module>
    from gevent import core
ImportError: cannot import name core
>>> 

采纳答案by jamieb

The error was caused simply by trying to run a script from the project source directory. Changing to any other directory and doing an "import" worked fine. More information hereon the gevent mailing list.

该错误只是由于尝试从项目源目录运行脚本而引起的。更改到任何其他目录并执行“导入”工作正常。 有关gevent 邮件列表的更多信息，请点击此处。

回答by Denis Bilenko

I've answered your question on the mailing list.

我已经在邮件列表上回答了你的问题。

BTW, are you using version 0.10.0 of gevent? It's ancient! The latest one is 0.12.0.

顺便说一句，您使用的是 0.10.0 版的 gevent 吗？很古老！最新的是0.12.0。