Java - 检查 parseInt 是否抛出异常

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时间:2020-08-16 06:07:09  来源:igfitidea点击:

Java - checking if parseInt throws exception

javastringjtextareaparseint

提问by Mike Haye

I'm wondering how to do something only if Integer.parseInt(whatever) doesn't fail.

我想知道只有在 Integer.parseInt(whatever) 没有失败的情况下才能做些什么。

More specifically I have a jTextArea of user specified values seperated by line breaks.

更具体地说,我有一个由换行符分隔的用户指定值的 jTextArea。

I want to check each line to see if can be converted to an int.

我想检查每一行以查看是否可以转换为 int。

Figured something like this, but it doesn't work:

想出这样的事情,但它不起作用:

for(int i = 0; i < worlds.jTextArea1.getLineCount(); i++){
                    if(Integer.parseInt(worlds.jTextArea1.getText(worlds.jTextArea1.getLineStartOffset(i),worlds.jTextArea1.getLineEndOffset(i)) != (null))){}
 }

Any help appreciated.

任何帮助表示赞赏。

采纳答案by fmucar

public static boolean isParsable(String input) {
    try {
        Integer.parseInt(input);
        return true;
    } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
        return false;
    }
}

回答by Amir Raminfar

parseInt will throw NumberFormatExceptionif it cannot parse the integer. So doing this will answer your question

如果parseInt无法解析整数,则会抛出NumberFormatException。所以这样做会回答你的问题

try{
Integer.parseInt(....)
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
//couldn't parse
}

回答by Yet Another Geek

You can use the try..catch statementin java, to capture an exception that may arise from Integer.parseInt().

您可以使用java 中的try..catch 语句来捕获可能由 Integer.parseInt() 引起的异常。

Example:

例子:

try {
  int i = Integer.parseint(stringToParse);
  //parseInt succeded
} catch(Exception e)
{
   //parseInt failed
}

回答by Stefan Bossbaly

It would be something like this.

它会是这样的。

String text = textArea.getText();
Scanner reader = new Scanner(text).useDelimiter("\n");
while(reader.hasNext())
    String line = reader.next();

    try{
        Integer.parseInt(line);
        //it worked
    }
    catch(NumberFormatException e){
       //it failed
    }
}

回答by Kerem Baydo?an

Check if it is integer parseable

检查它是否是整数可解析的

public boolean isInteger(String string) {
    try {
        Integer.valueOf(string);
        return true;
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        return false;
    }
}

or use Scanner

或使用扫描仪

Scanner scanner = new Scanner("Test string: 12.3 dog 12345 cat 1.2E-3");

while (scanner.hasNext()) {
    if (scanner.hasNextDouble()) {
        Double doubleValue = scanner.nextDouble();
    } else {
        String stringValue = scanner.next();
    }
}

or use Regular Expressionlike

或使用正则表达式,

private static Pattern doublePattern = Pattern.compile("-?\d+(\.\d*)?");

public boolean isDouble(String string) {
    return doublePattern.matcher(string).matches();
}

回答by Anantha Sharma

instead of trying & catching expressions.. its better to run regex on the string to ensure that it is a valid number..

而不是trying & catching 表达式.. 最好在字符串上运行正则表达式以确保它是一个有效数字..

回答by dogbane

You can use a scanner instead of try-catch:

您可以使用扫描仪代替 try-catch:

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(line).useDelimiter("\n");
if(scanner.hasNextInt()){
    System.out.println("yes, it's an int");
}

回答by Siddhartha Ghosh

You could try

你可以试试

NumberUtils.isParsable(yourInput)

It is part of org/apache/commons/lang3/math/NumberUtilsand it checks whether the string can be parsed by Integer.parseInt(String), Long.parseLong(String), Float.parseFloat(String)or Double.parseDouble(String).

这是的一部分org/apache/commons/lang3/math/NumberUtils和它检查是否该字符串可以通过进行解析Integer.parseInt(String)Long.parseLong(String)Float.parseFloat(String)Double.parseDouble(String)

See below:

见下文:

https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/math/NumberUtils.html#isParsable-java.lang.String-

https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/math/NumberUtils.html#isParsable-java.lang.String-